Napier Museum

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Napier Museum
നേപ്പ്യർ കാഴ്ച ബെംഗ്ളാവ്
Napier Museum TVM.jpg
Established1855 (1855)
Location Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Coordinates 8°30′31″N76°57′18″E / 8.5086°N 76.955°E / 8.5086; 76.955
Type Art museum, Archaeology museum
Founder Marthanda Varma II   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Website www.napiermuseum.org
India relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Napier Museum
നേപ്പ്യർ കാഴ്ച ബെംഗ്ളാവ്
[ edit on Wikidata]

The Napier Museum is an art and natural history museum situated in Thiruvananthapuram, India. [1]

Contents

The Museum is grounds to the Trivandrum Zoo, one of the oldest zoological gardens in India. The zoo was established in 1857 over 55 acres (220,000 m2) of land. [2] It also contains the Sree Chitra Art Gallery, a separate art gallery established in 1935.

The set of museums, along with the zoo, are managed by the Department of Museums and Zoos, a branch of the Department of Cultural Affairs of Kerala.

History

A building was constructed in 1857 during the reign of Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma, [3] and later demolished in 1874 to lay foundation for a new building, during the reign of Ayilyam Thirunal. [4]

The Governor of Madras in 1872 appointed Robert Chisholm, a consulting architect of the Madras Government to design a new museum. In 1880, construction finished and the museum opened to the public, bearing the namesake of its governor, Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier.

The Indo-Saracenic structure lacks an air conditioning system. Although it has never been an issue due to suitable natural ventilation, an annex built in 2016 was noted for various problems such as mold, insects and corrosion owing to the lack of windows and openings. Since 2017, the annexed museum depot has been under review and is being rebuilt. Furthermore, the Napier Museum itself is being renovated. [5]

Design

Some of the building features include a gothic roof and minarets. The Napier Museum, a landmark of the city, is noted for its unique ornamentation and architectural style, which is influenced by Indian, Chinese, Kerala and Mughal Schools of Architecture. [6]

The museum has a bandstand with concealed speakers and special acoustics. In the old days,[ when? ] the band of the Travancore Nair Brigade would play there every Friday. Later,[ when? ] the police band would play on Saturdays. [7]

The museum owns a garden which has many varieties of flowers and trees. It also shelters the oldest living rubber tree in Kerala. It was brought there in 1876 from Ceylon and planted in the museum grounds by Visakham Thirunal. [8] [9]

Collection

The museum houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic artifacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. The Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana are the inspiration for the museum's collection of Javanese shadow play leather puppets. [10]

Timings

Visiting Hours: Open 10.00 – 16.45 hrs. Closed on Mondays, Wednesday forenoons, 26 January, 15 August, Thiruvonam and Mahanavami. [11]

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The Kingdom of Travancore, also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor or later as Travancore State, was an Indian kingdom that lasted from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day Kerala and the southernmost part of modern-day Tamil Nadu with the Thachudaya Kaimal's enclave of Irinjalakuda Koodalmanikyam temple in the neighbouring Kingdom of Cochin. However Tangasseri area of Kollam city and Anchuthengu near Attingal in Thiruvananthapuram were parts of British India.

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References

  1. ↑ "Napier Museum". Department of Tourism (Kerala). Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "തിരുവനന്തപുരത്ത് കുട്ടികളുമായി യാത്ര പോകാം; തീർച്ചയായും കണ്ടിരിക്കേണ്ട കാഴ്ചകളിതാ". ManoramaOnline (in Malayalam). Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  3. ↑ "Napier Museum in India , The Napier Museum is an art and natural history museum situated in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, India. The ..." www.greatarchaeology.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  4. ↑ M, Athira (20 April 2018). "Room for radio at the Napier Museum". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  5. ↑ Johanna Runkel; Gabriela Krist; Tanushree Gupta (31 October 2018). "Collection Care in Napier Museum in Trivandrum, India". International Institute for Conservation. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. ↑ "Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram". Kerala Tourism. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  7. ↑ M, Athira (20 April 2018). "Room for radio at the Napier Museum". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  8. ↑ V.n, Aswin (8 March 2018). "The capital's grand old rubber tree". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Spotting Kerala's oldest rubber tree is a walk in the park". OnManorama. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram". Kerala Tourism. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "Napier Museum, Sree Chithra Art Gallery, Museum Compound, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India". Keralatourism.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
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