Srivaikuntam

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Srivaikuntam
Thiruvaikuntam
Town
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
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Srivaikuntam
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 8°37′N77°56′E / 8.62°N 77.93°E / 8.62; 77.93
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Tamil Nadu
District Thoothukudi
Area
  Total
8.3 km2 (3.2 sq mi)
Elevation
17 m (56 ft)
Population
 (2001)
  Total
16,214
  Density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Tamil
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)

Srivaikuntam, also referred to as Thiruvaikuntam, is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the river Thamirabarani.

Contents

Thiruvaikuntam has a temple dedicated to Vishnu, known as Srivaikuntanathan or as Tiruvaikuntapati, with a lofty gopuram. The Thiruvenkadam Udaiyar Mandapam is rich with sculptures of yalli, elephants and warriors. The Ekadasi Mandapam, which is opened on Vaikunta Ekadasi days, contains sculptures. During the period of conflict between the East India Company forces and Veera Pandiya Kattabomman, the temple served as a fort. The Kailasanathaswamy temple is another important temple and contains six inscriptions of the times of Kattabomman.[ citation needed ]

Geography

Srivaikuntam is located at 8°37′52″N77°54′34″E / 8.63115°N 77.9095017°E / 8.63115; 77.9095017 . It has an average elevation of 17  metres (55  feet). The town is located on the north bank of the Tamirabarani river. It is 30 km east of Tirunelveli, 30 km west of Tiruchendur and 39 km from Tuticorin.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census, [1] Srivaikuntam had a population of 16,214. Males constituted 48% of the population and females 52%. Tiruvaikuntam had an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 81%, and female literacy was 72%. In Srivaikuntam, 11% of the population was under 6 years of age. The city and its surroundings has a considerable population of Appanad Maravars and Brahmins (notably Iyengars).

Landmarks

The rajagopuram of Kallapiran temple Srivaikundam Temple.jpg
The rajagopuram of Kallapiran temple
Front view of the Srivaikuntam Kailasanathar temple SrivaikundamSivanTempleFrontView.jpg
Front view of the Srivaikuntam Kailasanathar temple

Festivals

Transport

Bus services are conducted from Madurai, Tirunelveli, Tiruchendur and Thoothukudi through Srivaikuntam. There is a railway station at Tiruvaikuntam. Nearest air services are 24.6 km away at Thoothukudi.

Education

See also

References

  1. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.