St. Gabriel's shrine

Last updated

The Sanctuary of St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Italian : Santuario di San Gabriele dell'Addolorata) is located at the foot of the Gran Sasso, in the municipality of Isola del Gran Sasso, in Teramo province, Abruzzo region, Italy. The shrine receives an average of 2 million visitors a year and is thus one of the 15 most visited sanctuaries in the world. [1]

Contents

The sanctuary of St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows includes four main facilities:

History

The old church Santuario San Gabriele dell'Addolorata Abruzzo 03.JPG
The old church

Towards 1215, St. Francis of Assisi he founded a convent for his Franciscan order, in the municipality of Isola del Gran Sasso of Italy, which remained there until the time of the Napoleonic suppressions; This monastery is the present Sanctuary of St. Gabriel.

Apparently the patron of Assisi found himself at the foot of the Gran Sasso shrine dedicated to Our Lady Annunziata from which, probably in 1216, began the construction of a monastery and a church dedicated to the Immaculate.

In 1809 the monastery was abandoned by the followers of Saint Francis, following the suppression of the religious orders of the Napoleonic period, and their place was taken in 1847 by Passionists.

Remains today of the original building, the "Pozzo di San Francesco" and, on the ground floor of what was once the convent, the dining hall and monastery with the stone portals of the 16th century and with a series of 17th century frescoes depicting scenes from the life of St. Francis. The urn containing the mortal remains of St. Gabriel, formerly preserved in the old church, has been translated into the new sanctuary. Pope John Paul II opened the crypt and tomb 30 June 1985.

In July 1929, Pope Pius XI raised the old sanctuary to the dignity of minor basilica.

Description

Old Sanctuary

The church has a basilica plan with a monumental facade made up un.ripiano punctuated complaint double column group containing three each arranged in a triangle. The entry into marble has three portals whose major center topped by a painted architrave.

The real facade is decorated with statues of saints on a side porch from which there is the body of architecture punctuated large central arch complaint. Alongside arch, used to the blessings, they are portrayed two important scenes from the life of St Gabriel. The architrave of the façade is styled Greek temple, with painted San Gabriel surround by angels. Three other statues decorate the architrave.

At the side of the facade there are two buildings that house the Brotherhood of San Gabriel and cover the church proper. Appears only a bell tower, while to the right, looking towards the façade, there is the modern steeple. Above the transept is a slender and slim celestial dome in diameter. A second dome of the church is in the original temple, one used by St. Gabriel in life. He Baroque appearance. Between the left building the façade of the sanctuary is the body there is a garden with a porch.

The interior has three naves and baroque aspects. The vaults are painted in light blue, while the chapels there are no relevant artistic elements. The apse is decorated in the style early Christian with the saints portrayed in false recesses. San Gabriel on the top bezel is between two archangels: Saint Gabriel and Saint Michael. The columns are decorated with Ionic capitals.

At the bottom of the church, the ground floor there is the crypt with the body of the saint. The crypt is built in Gothic style with fake marble narrow and high arches, arabesques in gold out praying angels portraits.

New sanctuary

The sanctuary is made like a Greek cross with four slender arms, but that connect by way of amp fans each end of the other arm. The roof is made of iron and rests above the entrance of the building that has a square concrete. Above this is the Iron Cross. The windows are green, placed in.maniera rhythmic and are rectangular.

The interior has lgnea cover on the roof and is very geometrically, since all three main enteate[ check spelling ] brought to the altar. It is located in the center of the church, resting on a marble platform that has diamond-shaped; while the apse is recognizable from a reddish glass decoration. At the altar, there are marble Baroque décor of the Crucified Jesus and the Holy Spirit venerated by two women, including Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

Pipe organ

The Church has been deprived of a pipe organ from the year of completion until 2012, when it was decided to provide the structure with a tool that was also adapted to the large size of the Church itself. The renowned house organ Claudio Anselmi Tamburini was in charge of the work.

The installed organ is an instrument used, manufactured in 1961 by the German company Späth (Opus 737); It is located in one body, on corner between nave and choir transept right. The instrument has 3,200 pipes for a total of 49 registers on three manuals, the transmission is electric.

There have been various interventions to allow installation in the Sanctuary and to get to the phonic available today. After the purchase by the famous retailer of used Ladach organs, the organ was dismantled and shipped from Germany to the organ workshop in Asciano (SI) where he was put back on track the phonic material, restored the bellows and changed windchests . Furthermore, given a poor supply of reed stops and flying the registers to the third manual, three new records were added, including oboe 8 'and Item Celeste 8'.

The console has also been completely redone, has three manuals of 56 notes each (C1-Sol5) and concave-parallel pedal of 30 notes (C1-Fa3).

Devotion

St. Gabriel in modern sanctuary Urna di S. Gabriele.jpg
St. Gabriel in modern sanctuary

The urn with the remains of St. Gabriel in the modern sanctuary The sanctuary of St. Gabriel is a very dear place of pilgrimage for young people. Two main events: one in March, one hundred days was an examination, to take a high school diploma, in which thousands of students from Abruzzo and Marche, arriving to the sanctuary, to pray for a Following the successful outcome, and in which the feathers are blessed; and another in the last week of August, it is celebrated the tent city during which hundreds of young people (but also not so young) camp for five days, giving life to a religious meeting.

Among the famous visitors of the shrine, Pope John Paul II and the then prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Ratzinger. The memory of these visits is demonstrated by the photos shown in the new sanctuary.

Art

The modern sanctuary, to a design school and completed by the architect Gio Ponti Eugenio Abruzzini, houses fine examples of sacred art contemporary artists such as Enrico Accatino, Ugolino da Belluno, Guido Strazza, Tito Amodei, Nino Di Simone.

Related Research Articles

Architecture of cathedrals and great churches

The architecture of cathedrals and great churches is characterised by the buildings' large scale and follows one of several branching traditions of form, function and style that derive ultimately from the Early Christian architectural traditions established in Late Antiquity during the Christianization of the Roman Empire.

Gran Sasso dItalia Mountain located in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.

Gran Sasso d'Italia is a massif in the Apennine Mountains of Italy. Its highest peak, Corno Grande, is the highest mountain in the Apennines, and the second-highest mountain in Italy outside the Alps. The mountain lies within Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park.

Province of LAquila Province of Italy

The Province of L'Aquila is the largest, most mountainous and least densely populated province of the Abruzzo region of Central Italy. It comprises about half the landmass of Abruzzo and occupies the western part of the region. It has borders with the provinces of Teramo to the north, Pescara and Chieti to the east, Isernia to the south and Frosinone, Rome and Rieti to the west. Its capital is the city of L'Aquila.

Province of Teramo Province of Italy

The Province of Teramo is a province in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Teramo. The province has an area of 1,948 square kilometres (752 sq mi), a population of 313,029 (2012), and is subdivided into 47 comunes, see Comunes of the Province of Teramo. The Province of Teramo shares its northern border with the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Marche Region, southern and southwestern borders with the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo Region, and a western border with the Province of Rieti in the Region of Lazio. To the south is the Abruzzo Province of Pescara and to the east is the Adriatic Sea.

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows Italian Passionist student

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was an Italian Passionist clerical student. Born to a professional family, he gave up ambitions of a secular career to enter the Passionist congregation. His life in the monastery was not extraordinary, yet he followed the rule of the congregation perfectly and was known for his great devotion to the sorrows of the Virgin Mary. He died from tuberculosis at the age of 23 in Isola del Gran Sasso, in the province of Teramo. He was canonized by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.

Berardo is an Italian saint, patron saint of the city and diocese of Teramo.

Penne, Abruzzo Comune in Abruzzo, Italy

Penne is an Italian town in the province of Pescara, in the Abruzzo region, in mid-southern Italy. According to the last census in 2014 the population was 12,451. In 2012 Penne was selected as one of the "Most Beautiful Towns of Italy"

Basilica di San Nicola

The Pontifical Basilica of Saint Nicholas is a church in Bari, Southern Italy that holds wide religious significance throughout Europe and the Christian world. The basilica is an important pilgrimage destination both for Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians.

Collevecchio, Montorio al Vomano

Collevecchio is a small village in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Montorio al Vomano.

Basilica of San Zeno, Verona

The Basilica di San Zeno is a minor basilica of Verona, Northern Italy constructed between 967 and 1398 AD. Its fame rests partly on its Romanesque architecture and partly upon the tradition that its crypt was the place of the marriage of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. It stands adjacent to a Benedictine abbey, both dedicated to St Zeno of Verona.

San Giovanni in Venere Abbey

The Abbey of San Giovanni in Venere is a monastery complex in the comune of Fossacesia, in Abruzzo, central Italy. it is located on a hill facing the Adriatic Sea, at 107 m over the sea level.

Acquaviva delle Fonti Cathedral

The co-cathedral of Saint Eustace is the main church of Acquaviva delle Fonti. The dedication is to Saint Eustace. It is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti. Previously it was the palatine church of Acquaviva delle Fonti, which became part of the territorial prelature of Altamura e Acquaviva delle Fonti formed by Pius IX in 1848, when he added Acquaviva to the existing territorial prelature of Altamura.

Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church Church in Metro Manila, Philippines

The Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church, also known as Guadalupe Church/Guadalupe Parish, is a Baroque Roman Catholic church in Makati City, Philippines. The parish church and its adjacent monastery are currently administered by the Augustinian friars of the Province of Santo Niño de Cebu. The territory of the parish covers San Carlos Seminary, the major seminary of the Archdiocese of Manila and Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary. The church also has an adjacent seminary, the Monasterio de Guadalupe, which admits young professionals for priestly and religious vocation. The current Parish Priest is Rev. Fr. Danilo M. Carido, OSA.

Montisi Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Montisi is an Italian village in the municipality of Montalcino, Province of Siena, Tuscany. It sits on a hill on the boundary between the Val d'Orcia and the Crete Senesi.

Tourism in Abruzzo Place

Tourism in Abruzzo has become one of the most prosperous sectors in the economy of Abruzzo, and in recent years has seen a remarkable growth attracting numerous tourists from Italy and Europe. According to statistics from the Italian institute of statistics (ISTAT), in 2007 arrivals totaled 1,371,155 Italians and 189,651 foreigners. A total of 7,374,646 arrivals were tourists, a figure that puts the region seventeenth among the Italian regions for numbers of tourists per year. According to market analysis and sector studies on tourism in the Abruzzo National Society TurisMonitor 2012, after an increase that was estimated at between 4 and 5% of international tourist arrivals in the Abruzzo region in 2012 was estimated to increase that international arrivals will be around 3/4% by the end of 2012 with staff working in tourism will increase settling at about 25,000 people. Always position first-arrivals from Germany. A moderate support to tourism is also given to the Abruzzo Airport with many low cost and charter flights connecting the entire region with the rest of Europe. Abruzzo tourism can basically be divided into three different types: mountain tourism hiking natural which includes numerous ski resorts, nature reserves and protected areas, beach tourism and coastal with the number of resort, hotel, camping and beaches, and finally the art-historical tourism religious and cultural concentrated mostly in mountain villages and historic towns such as l'Aquila, Vasto, Chieti, Teramo, Sulmona and many others.

Santa Maria delle Grazie, Brescia

The church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Brescia is located on at the west end of Via Elia Capriolo, where it intersects with the Via delle Grazie. Built in the 16th century and remodeled in the 17th century, it still retains much of its artwork by major regional artists, including one of its three canvases by Moretto. The other two are now held at the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo. The interior is richly decorated in Baroque fashion. Adjacent to the church is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a neo-gothic work.

Nibbia Chapel Church in Valletta, Malta

The Nibbia Chapel was a Roman Catholic chapel in Valletta, Malta, which was dedicated to Our Lady of Mercy. It was originally built in 1619 by Fra Giorgio Nibbia, a knight of the Order of St. John, and it was located near a cemetery where deceased patients from the nearby Sacra Infermeria were buried.

Basilica di San Giulio

The Basilica di San Giulio is a Roman Catholic church on the small Isola San Giulio in the center of Lake Orta, province of Novara, north-western Italy. It has the status of a minor basilica. Although the island is part of the Orta San Giulio municipality, the basilica belongs to the San Giacomo parish, including the island and a portion of the west coast of the lake in San Maurizio d'Opaglio municipality.

San Venanzio, Camerino

San Venanzio is a Roman Catholic church built with a late-Gothic structure with Neoclassical restorations, and located in the town of Camerino, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

Assergi Frazione in Abruzzo, Italy

Assergi is a frazione of the comune of L'Aquila, located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the capital. With a population of just over 500, it is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,000 meters, below the western slope of the Gran Sasso in a small plain called the Piana di Assergi (Plain of Assergi). Assergi was formerly included in the comune of Camarda, which is directly to its south.

References

  1. "Shrine of Saint Gabriele dell'Addolorata Isola desl Gran Sasso". turismo.provincia.teramo.it.

Coordinates: 42°31′01″N13°39′27″E / 42.5169°N 13.6575°E / 42.5169; 13.6575