St. Riquier Gospels

Last updated
Luke the Evangelist Evangeliaire de Saint-Riquier - Saint Luc - f101v.jpg
Luke the Evangelist

The St. Riquier Gospels are an illuminated manuscript made during the Carolingian renaissance around the year 800 but no later than 814. [1] The Gospel Book is a part of the Ada Group of manuscripts.

Contents

Description

The manuscript is 198 folios long. It is written on Purple parchment in golden letters. The Gospels and Altar card sections are written in Uncial script (fol. 1–188). The Eusebian Canons are written in Carolingian minuscule (fol. 189–198). The book is illuminated in the Carolingian Style with large decorated initials throughout the text. The design is similar to the Vienna Coronation Gospels. [2] The Portraits of the Evangelists are before Their respective gospel. [3] Matthew (fol. 17v), Mark (fol. 66v), Luke (fol. 101v) and John (fol. 153v).

History

The manuscript was intended as a gift for Angilbert the lay Abbot of Saint-Riquier Abbey and lover of Charlemagne's daughter Bertha. Angilbert donated the Gospel Book together with numerous other manuscripts to the library of his monastery, where it is listed in an inventory catalogue in 831. [4] Today, the manuscript is kept in nearby Abbeville (Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. 4). [5]

Mark the Evangelist Evangeliaire de Saint-Riquier - Saint Marc - f66v.jpg
Mark the Evangelist
John the Evangelist Evangeliaire de Saint-Riquier - Saint Jean - f153v.jpg
John the Evangelist
Matthew the Evangelist Evangeliaire de Saint-Riquier - Saint Matthieu - f17v.jpg
Matthew the Evangelist
Incipit Example (fol. 1) Evangeliaire de Saint-Riquier - Incipit du Prologue - f1r.jpg
Incipit Example (fol. 1)


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lothair I</span> Emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 817 to 855

Lothair I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king of Italy (818–855) and Middle Francia (843–855).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff</span> German poet and novelist (1788–1857)

Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff was a German poet, novelist, playwright, literary critic, translator, and anthologist. Eichendorff was one of the major writers and critics of Romanticism. Ever since their publication and up to the present day, some of his works have been very popular in German-speaking Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dietmar von Aist</span>

Dietmar von Aist was a Minnesinger from a baronial family in the Duchy of Austria, whose work is representative of the lyric poetry in the Danube region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwigslied</span> Old High German poem

The Ludwigslied is an Old High German (OHG) poem of 59 rhyming couplets, celebrating the victory of the Frankish army, led by Louis III of France, over Danish (Viking) raiders at the Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu on 3 August 881.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chelles Abbey</span> Frankish monastery

Chelles Abbey was a Frankish monastery founded around 657/660 during the early medieval period. It was intended initially as a monastery for women; then its reputation for great learning grew, and when men wanted to follow the monastic life, a parallel male community was established, creating a double monastery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emil Bock</span> German anthroposophist, author and theologian

Emil Bock was a German anthroposophist, author, theologian and one of the founders of The Christian Community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoop crown</span> Arched crown

A hoop crown, arched crown, or closed crown, is a crown consisting of a "band around the temples and one or two bands over the head". First used by the Carolingian dynasty, hoop crowns became increasingly popular among royal dynasties in the Late Middle Ages, and the dominant type of crown in the Modern Era.

Rudolph Bernhard, originally rabbi Jacob Levi of Prague, was a Christian writer. He was baptised at Bern in 1694. In 1705 he published the proselytizing letter Sendschreiben: Geschrieben an die so genannten Juden. When he died he left a manuscript translation in Hebrew of Matthew, Mark, and Luke up to chapter 16:31.

Bernhard Bischoff was a German historian, paleographer, and philologist; he was born in Altendorf, and he died in Munich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aachen Gospels (Ada School)</span> 9th-century illuminated manuscript

The Aachen Gospels are a Carolingian illuminated manuscript which was created at the beginning of the ninth century by a member of the Ada School. The Evangeliary belongs to a manuscript group which is referred to as the Ada Group or Group of the Vienna Coronation Gospels. It is part of the church treasury of Charlemagne's Palatine Chapel, now Aachen Cathedral, and is today kept in the Aachen Cathedral Treasury. The Treasury Gospels and the more recent Ottonian Liuthar Gospels are the two most significant medieval manuscripts on display there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernward Doors</span>

The Bernward Doors are the two leaves of a pair of Ottonian or Romanesque bronze doors, made c. 1015 for Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany. They were commissioned by Bishop Bernward of Hildesheim (938–1022). The doors show relief images from the Bible, scenes from the Book of Genesis on the left door and from the life of Jesus on the right door. They are considered a masterpiece of Ottonian art, and feature the oldest known monumental image cycle in German sculpture, and also the oldest cycle of images cast in metal in Germany.

August Ludwig Schott (1751–1787) was a German lawyer and professor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuttgart Psalter</span>

The Stuttgart Psalter is a richly illuminated 9th-century psalter, considered one of the most significant of the Carolingian period. Written in Carolingian minuscule, it contains 316 images illustrating the Book of Psalms according to the Gallican Rite. It has been archived since the late 18th century at the Württembergische Landesbibliothek in Stuttgart.

Karl Günther Ernst Felix Becker was a German art historian, best known today for the project Thieme-Becker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grimald of Weissenburg</span>

Grimald, Latinised Grimaldus, was abbot of Weissenburg Abbey, abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall (841–872), arch-chaplain of the East Frankish king Louis the German (848–870) and chancellor. He was one of the founders of scholarly education in the East Franconian Empire and in St. Gall.

Peter Herde is a German historian. His research activities range from fundamental work on papal diplomatics of the Middle Ages to the history of the country up to the Second World War.

Frank-Rutger Hausmann is a German Romanist and historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Codex Aesinas</span> 15th-century composite manuscript

The Codex Aesinas is a 15th-century composite manuscript. It was discovered by chance in 1902 at the former private estate of the Count Baldeschi Balleani family located in Jesi, in the province of Ancona, Italy. The manuscript is considered especially valuable because it contains the Opera Minora of the Roman historian Tacitus, including the Agricola and the Germania. Due to the inclusion of eight folia written in Carolingian minuscule script within the Agricola, the Tacitus portion of the Codex is generally regarded as a direct copy of the missing Codex Hersfeldensis (H), a 9th-century manuscript that contained a copy of the original Opera Minora by Tacitus. The Carolingian folia are thought to be originals taken from the lost codex. In 1994, the Baldeschi Balleani family sold the codex to the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma where it is now known as the Codex Vittorio Emanuele 1631.

The P.Yale 1 inv. 419 is a septuagint manuscript of the biblical Book of Genesis. This is possibly the oldest fragment of Genesis written on papyrus in koine Greek. It is paleographically dated to the early 2nd century CE.

References

  1. (The intended recipient died in 814.)
  2. Cf. Bonifatius Fischer: The New Testament in Latin Language. The current state of its research and its significance for the history of the Greek text. In: Kurt Aland, Matthew Black (eds.): Die alten Übersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenväterzitate und Lektionare. The current state of their research and their significance for Greek textual history. De Gruyter, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-11-004121-9, pp. 1–92, here p. 56 note 184.
  3. (See Gallery for examples)
  4. Cf. Bernhard Bischoff: Die Hofbibliothek unter Ludwig dem Frommen. In: ibid., Medieval Studies. Ausgewählte Aufsätze zur Schriftenkunde und Literaturgeschichte. Volume 3, Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1981, pp. 171–186, here p. 177.
  5. Cf. Bernhard Bischoff: Die Hofbibliothek unter Ludwig dem Frommen. In: ibid., Medieval Studies. Ausgewählte Aufsätze zur Schriftenkunde und Literaturgeschichte. Volume 3, Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1981, pp. 171–186, here p. 177.