St George's Church, Georgeham

Last updated
St George's church in Georgeham St George's church in Georgeham - geograph.org.uk - 815331.jpg
St George's church in Georgeham

St George's Church is the Anglican parish church for the village of Georgeham in Devon. [1] Dedicated to Saint George, the 13th-century church comes under the Diocese of Exeter and has been designated a Grade I listed building since 25 February 1965. [2]

Contents

History

The 13th-century effigy to Sir Mauger de St Aubyn III (died 1294) Effigy St Georges Georgeham.jpg
The 13th-century effigy to Sir Mauger de St Aubyn III (died 1294)

The first record of a church in the village was in 1231 [3] when Robert de Edington was recorded as the 'persona' or parson and patron of Hamme. There may have been an earlier church on the site in Saxon or Norman times but there is no firm evidence for this other than some 13th-century artifacts in the church. These include a stone font to the right of the altar; a small carving of the Crucifixion in the chancel c.1300 [4] with mutilated heads to Christ and two flanking figures of John and Mary with weeping angels to each end of the Cross; a piscina on the south wall of the Pickwell Chapel, and a prone effigy of a knight also in the Pickwell Chapel (c1294). Also, there is a small quatrefoil window in the north wall of the chancel near the altar and a trefoil-headed piscina in the chancel, both dating to the 14th-century. [2] [5] The first record of the church being dedicated to Saint George was in 1356. [1]

Built of random stone rubble with large blocks to tower, the building has ashlar dressings to the openings and dressed stone quoins. The oldest part of the building is the 14th-century tower which is of three stages with set back buttresses and an embattled parapet and stair turret with four slit windows to the north side. Externally on the east side of the tower there are traces of a higher nave than the present one. The main arcade between the nave and side aisle with its arches is most likely 15th-century. [2] [5]

Design

The Pickwell Chapel with its Georgian Screen Pickwell Chapel Georgeham.jpg
The Pickwell Chapel with its Georgian Screen

The south porch bears a wall sundial dated 1773 which may also be the date of the porch. A major restoration in 1762 changed the church interior to a Classic or Romanesque style at which time most of the windows were altered. The wooden screen between the nave and the Pickwell Chapel with its Corinthian pilasters and broken segmental pediment dates to this time [4] and was restored in 1912. [2] New boxed seating was installed in 1767 together with raised galleries for the gentry on the west wall. [6]

Further restoration took place under James Fowler [2] [4] in 1876 when the box pews in the nave were replaced with the current pews and the elevated gallery was removed. The vestry was enlarged and parts of the chancel were rebuilt. The Last Supper reredos above the altar dates from this period while a new pulpit of Caen stone was installed; this has carvings of St John the Baptist in the wilderness, the Sermon on the Mount and Saint Paul in Athens. There are unceiled waggon roofs to nave and south aisle with carved bosses at each of the intersections. The arcade of bays has Pevsner 'B' type piers [4] with leaf capitals to the main shafts. [2] [7]

Memorials

Mural monument to Tobie Newcourt (d.1645) and his descendants TobieNewcourt 1645 GeorgehamChurch Devon.jpg
Mural monument to Tobie Newcourt (d.1645) and his descendants
The Harris Family Monument Harris St Georges Georgeham.jpg
The Harris Family Monument

The stone effigy in the Pickwell Chapel is of Sir Mauger de St Aubyn III who fought the Welsh in 1283 and who died in 1294. Some records state that he was of giant-like stature and of so great a strength that he threw a heavy stone into Georgeham over a great distance and two strong men of half his age could not lift it. His effigy shows him as 6 feet tall, cross-legged with two dogs at his feet, a sword, shield and supportive angels. His wife Isabella de Pidekswell is also buried in the church but her monument has not survived, most probably having been moved during the Georgian or Victorian restorations. [2] [8]

The Newcourt Family monument (see left) is the oldest wall memorial in the church dating to 1645 and is dedicated to Tobie Newcourt. It show Tobie Newcourt his son William and his four sons: John, William, Tobie and another John. The two female heads represent the wives of Tobie and his son. [9]

The Harris Family monument dates to 1776 and was erected by Honour Harris in the Pickwell Chapel to her parents Dorothy and John Harris (MP for Barnstaple) and their three children who had died in infancy. On Honour Harris's death a cameo carving of her was placed on the monument. [10] The memorial to the Chichester Family is on the wall to the right of the altar and is to William Chichester, who was Rector at St George's church from 1750 to 1770, and his wife, Mary. The memorial also mentions his daughter Ann Chichester (1751-1780). [11]

The large bible in the Pickwell Chapel is a memento to Archibald Cleveland who took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade in October 1854 but who was subsequently killed during the Battle of Inkerman in November 1854. On the north wall of the nave is a memorial to Croyde resident Henry Tinker who drowned in 1916 while trying to save a lady who had gotten into difficulties off Croyde Beach. The plaque shows the Royal Humane Society Medal which was awarded to him posthumously. The copper insignia can rotate on its centre to show both faces of the disc.

The Parish Map

The Parish Map tapestry Parish Map Georgeham.jpg
The Parish Map tapestry

On the south wall of the nave is a tapestry map of Georgeham Parish which was unveiled in 1995. The stitching took more than 3,000 hours to complete and was achieved with the co-operation of about 85 Georgeham and Croyde artists and embroiderers, with 70 children from Georgeham Primary School also contributing. The project was initiated by the Women's Institute and commemorated the 75th anniversary of the founding of the WI in the Devon area and was displayed at The Barbican in London in 1996.

Other features

The Sanctuary Sanctuary St Georges Georgeham.jpg
The Sanctuary
View up the nave Nave St Georges Georgeham.jpg
View up the nave

The stained glass is mainly 19th and 20th-century with the exception of the north quatrefoil window which is 14th-century and which was discovered hidden during the Victorian restoration. It was repositioned in the chancel and glazed with a picture of an angel holding a scroll on which is written "Sanctus Sanctus Sanctus". [12]

The organ was installed in 1881 in memory of Frances Hole, wife of the Rev Francis Hole who was Rector from 1831 to 1866. The organ was restored in 1999 at a cost of £10,000 when the hand pump was converted to an electric one.

The tower has a peal of eight bells: five were cast in 1748, one in 1765 and the last two in 1926. The church clock was installed in 1921 in memory of those parishioners who died on active service during World War I and was paid for by residents of the village. In 2014 as part of the WWI centenary commemoration the dial and hands were regilded and an electric winding mechanism was installed.

The murals on either side of the altar represent Saints Francis and George, the Archangel and the Virgin Mary and are the work of artist Margaret Kemp-Welch, who lived in the village during the 1920s and 1930s.

Notable burials

Buried in the churchyard are:

Related Research Articles

Manchester Cathedral Church in Manchester, England

Manchester Cathedral, formally the Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George, in Manchester, England, is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Manchester, seat of the Bishop of Manchester and the city's parish church. It is on Victoria Street in Manchester city centre.

All Saints Church, Wigan Church in Greater Manchester, England

All Saints' Church in Wallgate, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, is an Anglican parish church. It is in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the Diocese of Liverpool. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and stands on a hill in the centre of the town.

Black Bourton Human settlement in England

Black Bourton is a village and civil parish about 2 miles (3 km) south of Carterton, Oxfordshire. The village is on Black Bourton Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 266.

St Lukes Church, Farnworth Church in Cheshire, England

St Luke's Church, Farnworth, Widnes, is a church in Farnworth, which was once a separate village but which is now part of the town of Widnes, Cheshire, England. The church dates back to the 12th century and it contains a number of items of historical interest, in particular hatchments and memorials. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Widnes.

St Marys Church, Nantwich Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary's Church is in the centre of Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It has been called the "Cathedral of South Cheshire" and it is considered by some to be one of the finest medieval churches, not only in Cheshire, but in the whole of England. The architectural writer Raymond Richards described it as "one of the great architectural treasures of Cheshire", and Alec Clifton-Taylor included it in his list of "outstanding" English parish churches.

St Bonifaces Church, Bunbury Church in Cheshire, England

St Boniface's Church stands prominently in the village of Bunbury, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The church dates mainly from the 14th century. Its features include the Ridley chapel, the alabaster chest tomb of Sir Hugh Calveley and the tomb of Sir George Beeston. Raymond Richards, author of Old Cheshire Churches, considers it is architecturally one of the most important examples of its period in Cheshire. Alec Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with that of St Jude, Tilstone Fearnall.

St James Church, Gawsworth Church in Cheshire, England

St James' Church is in the village of Gawsworth, Cheshire, England, and is sited near Gawsworth Hall. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Macclesfield. Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches. The authors of the Buildings of England series describe the church as being "pretty, but odd".

St Lawrences Church, Over Peover Church in Cheshire, England

St Lawrence's Church, Over Peover is in the civil parish of Peover Superior. Close to Peover Hall and farm. It lies some 3 miles (5 km) south of the town of Knutsford. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Knutsford. Its benefice is combined with that of St Oswald, Lower or Nether Peover. It is noted for its old chapels and for the monuments to the Mainwaring family.

St Helens Church, Tarporley Church in Cheshire, England

St Helen's Church is in the village of Tarporley, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is united with those of St John and Holy Cross, Cotebrook, St Thomas, Eaton, and St Paul, Utkinton. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

St Bees Priory

St Bees Priory is the parish church of St Bees, Cumbria, England. There is evidence for a pre-Norman religious site, and on this a Benedictine priory was founded by the first Norman Lord of Egremont William Meschin, and was dedicated by Archbishop Thurstan of York, sometime between 1120 and 1135.

St James Church, Longborough Church in Gloucestershire, England

St James' Church is the Church of England parish church of Longborough, Gloucestershire, England. It is in the deanery of Stow, the archdeaconry of Cheltenham and the diocese of Gloucester. Its benefice is combined with those of St David, Moreton-in-Marsh, St Mary, Batsford, St Thomas of Canterbury, Todenham, and St Leonard, Lower Lemington. It contains fabric from the 12th century and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

St Peters Church, Elford Church in Staffordshire, England

St Peter's Church, Elford is a parish church in the village of Elford, Staffordshire in the United Kingdom. The church is situated on the eastern edge of the village on the north bank of the River Tame. The church is a Grade II* Listed Building. A church has stood on the current site since Norman times but the current building predominantly dates from the mid-19th century.

St Lawrences Church, Snarford Church in Lincolnshire, England

St Lawrence's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the parish of Snarford, Lincolnshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands to the north of the A46 road between Market Rasen and Lincoln. It is a medieval building containing impressive 16th- and 17th-century monuments.

Church of St John the Baptist, Royston, South Yorkshire Church in Royston, England

The Church of St John the Baptist is the parish church in the village of Royston in South Yorkshire, England. It is a Church of England church in the Diocese of Leeds. The building is Grade I listed and was built in the 12th century AD.

Church of St Mary the Virgin, Kings Pyon Church in Herefordshire, England

The Church of St Mary the Virgin, in King's Pyon, Herefordshire, England, is a medieval church dating from the 12th century. It is a Grade I listed building. The church is cruciform in plan and dates from the 12th, 13th and 14th century with additions and restoration in 1872. It is constructed from sandstone rubble with sandstone dressings and some tufa with sandstone slate and tile roofs. The earliest surviving masonry is a section of the north wall of the nave, which can be dated to the early Norman period; possibly as early as the late eleventh century.

Holy Trinity Church, Eccleshall Church in Eccleshall, United Kingdom

Holy Trinity Church in Eccleshall, Staffordshire, England, is a Grade I listed Anglican church.

Pickwell, Devon Human settlement in England

Pickwell is a small settlement with a converted manor house in the parish of Georgeham in North Devon, England.

St Marys Church, Bampton Church in Oxfordshire, England

The Church of Saint Mary the Virgin is the Church of England parish church of Bampton, West Oxfordshire. It is in the Archdeaconry of Dorchester in the Diocese of Oxford.

Church of St Mary the Virgin, Pilton

The Church of St Mary the Virgin in Pilton is the 13th-century Anglican parish church for the Pilton suburb of Barnstaple in Devon. It has been a Grade I listed building since 1951 and comes under the Diocese of Exeter.

Church of St John the Baptist, Bishops Tawton

The Church of St John the Baptist is the Anglican parish church for the village of Bishop's Tawton in Devon. The church has been a Grade I listed building since 1965 and comes under the Diocese of Exeter.

References

  1. 1 2 Rev Mike Newbon and Brian Harris, Guide to St George's Church, Georgeham, (ND) pg 4
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 St George's Church, Georgeham - Historic England Listed Building database
  3. St George's Church - Georgeham Parish Council website
  4. 1 2 3 4 Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England: North Devon, Penguin Books (1952) pg 89
  5. 1 2 Guide, pg 5
  6. Guide, pg 6
  7. Guide, pg 7
  8. Guide, pg 8
  9. Guide, pg 9
  10. Guide, pg 10
  11. Guide, pg 11
  12. Guide, pg 16

Coordinates: 51°08′15″N4°11′44″W / 51.13763°N 4.19568°W / 51.13763; -4.19568