Stabsgefreiter

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Stabsgefreiter
HD H 15 Stabsgefreiter HFla L.svg MDHWA 15 Stabsgefreiter 40 Lo.svg
Heer shoulder and Marine sleeve insignia
CountryFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Service branchColour of Germany.svg  German Army
Naval Ensign of Germany.svg  German Navy
Flag of Germany (state).svg  German Air Force
AbbreviationStGefr.
RankGerman enlisted rank
NATO rank code OR-4
Non-NATO rankE-4
Formation1846 (historic)
1957
Next higher rank Oberstabsgefreiter
Next lower rank Hauptgefreiter

Stabsgefreiter (abbr.StGefr, on lists SG) is the second highest rank of enlisted men in the German Bundeswehr, [1] which might be comparable to Corporal (OR-4) in Anglophone armed forces. [2]

Contents

History

In the 19th century German Army the Gefreiter (plural: Gefreite) always belonged to the rank group of enlisted men (below noncommissioned (NCO) level). However, during training and fatigue duty Gefreite were competent, authorized, and tasked to act on behalf of NCOs. So Gefreite became the first superior rank above the lowest-level privates.[ citation needed ] Nevertheless, until 1853 there were no special rank insignia for Gefreiter. In contrast, from 1811 to 1853 the Vize-Unteroffizier (deputy sergeant) wore the NCO Portepee (sword-knot).[ citation needed ]

In 1846 the rank of Obergefreiter (transl.1st/Senior Gefreiter) was introduced.[ citation needed ] This rank was shown by the so-called sergeant's button on the collar and the NCO Portepee on the sword. From 1853 to 1919 promotion to Obergefreiter was suspended with the exception of the Fussartillerie (foot artillery).[ citation needed ]

In the early German Reichswehr the ranks of Gefreiter and "Obergefreiter" were both indicated by one identical horizontal 9 mm Tressenstreifen" (lace stripe) on both upper arms of the uniform jacket.[ citation needed ]

Regarding[ clarification needed ] regular 12 years duty time from 1921 onwards, the newly introduced ranks of enlisted men (Oberschütze (1st/Senior rifleman) and Stabsgefreiter (Staff Gefreiter) were indicated by angular cuff chevrons on the left upper arm. The sequence of ranks of enlisted men was now as follows:

Stabsgefreiter Wehrmacht WMacht H OR4 StGefr 1935-1945.svg
Stabsgefreiter Wehrmacht
Final ranks to enlisted men until 1945
Waffen-SS Heer (Army) Luftwaffe (Air Force) Kriegsmarine (Navy)
SS- Schütze Schütze Flieger Matrose
SS- Oberschütze Oberschütze
SS- Sturmmann Gefreiter Matrosengefreiter
SS- Rottenführer Obergefreiter Matrosenobergefreiter
No equivalent Hauptgefreiter Matrosenhauptgefreiter
No equivalent Stabsgefreiter Matrosenstabsgefreiter
No equivalent Matrosenoberstabsgefreiter

National People's Army

In the GDR National People's Army the rank Stabsgefreiter was used until 1990. The equivalent of the Volksmarine was Stabsmatrose .

See also main articles

Bundeswehr

rank insignia field- and battle dress
HA OS5 15 Stabsgefreiter FA PzGren L.svg
Heer
LA OS5 15 Stabsgefreiter L.svg
Luftwaffe
MA OG5 15 Stabsgefreiter L.svg
Marine

A soldier of the German Bundeswehr might be promoted from OR1 Soldat (en: private) to Stabsgefreiter OR4b after a regular service time of 36 months.

Junior rank
Hauptgefreiter (OR3a)
Bundeswehr Logo Heer with lettering.svg Bundeswehr Logo Luftwaffe with lettering.svg

(German enlisted men rank)
Stabsgefreiter

Senior rank
Oberstabsgefreiter (OR4a)

See also

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References

  1. BROCKHAUS, The encyclopedia in 24 volumes (1796–2001), Volume 20: 3-7653-3680-7, page 700.
  2. STANAG 2116 (6th ed.). NATO Standardization Agency. 2010. p. D-3.