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Stephanorrhina | |
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Stephanorrhina princeps bamptoni at Montreal Insectarium | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Scarabaeidae |
Subfamily: | Cetoniinae |
Tribe: | Goliathini |
Genus: | Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842 |
Synonyms | |
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Stephanorrhina is a genus belonging to the Scarabaeidae family, Cetoniinae subfamily, tribe Goliathini.
The family Scarabaeidae as currently defined consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide, often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank, and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Bouchard (2011).
The basic colours of the species belonging to this genus vary from purple to light-green, usually with bright white spots in the elytra. The species can reach about 25 millimetres (0.98 in) in length. Usually males have two small and two large horns (sexual dimorphism). Life cycle from egg to imago takes about six-eight months, with two-four months in cocoon stage. They are present in Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, SW Ethiopia and Cameroon.
Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the two sexes of the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. The condition occurs in many animals and some plants. Differences may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, markings, and may also include behavioral and cognitive differences. These differences may be subtle or exaggerated, and may be subjected to sexual selection. The opposite of dimorphism is monomorphism.
Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi is over 118,000 km2 (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of 18,091,575. Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi's area. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre, the third is Mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa" because of the friendliness of the people.
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands at the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern Tanzania.
Stephanorrhina guttata, common name Spotted Flower Beetle, is a species of beetles belonging to the Scarabaeidae family, Cetoniinae subfamily, tribe Goliathini.
Stephanorrhina julia is a species of beetles belonging to the Scarabaeidae family, Cetoniinae subfamily, tribe Goliathini.
Stephanorrhina princeps, common name Spotted flower beetle, is a beetle from the Scarabaeidae family, Cetoniinae subfamily, tribe Goliathini.
The genus Eligmodontia consists of five or six species of South American sigmodontine mice restricted to Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Species of Eligmodontia occur along the eastern side of the Andes Mountains, in Patagonia, and in the Chaco thorn forest of South America. They can be found in arid and semiarid habitats and in both high and low elevation areas. These rodents are commonly known as gerbil mice or by their local name lauchas. Sometimes they are also called silky desert mice, highland desert mice or silky-footed mice. The closest living relatives are probably the chaco mice (Andalgalomys), the leaf-eared mice, and Salinomys.
Flower chafers are a group of scarab beetles, comprising the subfamily Cetoniinae. Many species are diurnal and visit flowers for pollen and nectar, or to browse on the petals. Some species also feed on fruit. The group is also called fruit and flower chafers, flower beetles and flower scarabs. There are around 4,000 species, many of them still undescribed.
The Lycidae are a family in the beetle order Coleoptera, members of which are commonly called net-winged beetles. These beetles are cosmopolitan, being found in Nearctic, Palearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australian ecoregions.
Candalides is a large genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Australasian ecozone.
Propalticidae is a family of beetles, in the suborder Polyphaga. It contains two genera with the following species:
Heliocopris is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. Forty-seven of the fifty-two known species are found in Africa, but some are found in southern and southeast Asia.
Callimicra is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
Paragrilus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles.
Chrysaspis is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
Disphericus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
Diplognatha is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae subfamily.
Gnathocera is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
Smaragdesthes africana is a species of flower beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.
Neoplocaederus is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.
Sternotomis bohemanni is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae.
Ceroplesis is a genus of flat-faced longhorns beetle belonging to the Cerambycidae family, Lamiinae subfamily.