Submarine base

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Keroman III submarine pen, part of the former German submarine base in Lorient, Brittany. Anoriant submarine.jpg
Keroman III submarine pen, part of the former German submarine base in Lorient, Brittany.
Holland Torpedo Boat Station Plaque stating New Suffolk, New York's claim to be the first submarine base. New Suffolk Sub Memorial.JPG
Holland Torpedo Boat Station Plaque stating New Suffolk, New York's claim to be the first submarine base.

A submarine base is a military base that shelters submarines and their personnel.

Contents

Examples of present-day submarine bases include HMNB Clyde, Île Longue (the base for France's Force océanique stratégique), Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Naval Submarine Base New London, and Rybachiy Nuclear Submarine Base (near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). [1] [2]

INS Vajrabahu and INS Satavahana are the submarine bases of the Indian Navy. A new underground submarine base, INS Varsha is under construction near Vishakhapatnam for the new expanding fleet of Indian nuclear submarines. [3] [4] [5]

The Israeli navy bases its growing submarine force in Haifa. [6]

Former submarine bases include DORA 1, HMAS Platypus, Naval Submarine Base Bangor (now part of Naval Base Kitsap), Mare Island Naval Shipyard (a nuclear-capable base), Ordnance Island in Bermuda during World War II, and the formerly-classified Soviet base at Balaklava in the now Autonomous Republic of Crimea. [7] [8] [9]

The Holland Torpedo Boat Station at hamlet of New Suffolk, New York claims to be the first submarine base in the United States: it served as the base for USS Holland, a submarine launched in May 1897 and several Plunger class submarines launched 1901–1903. [10]

However, the United States Navy claims Naval Submarine Base New London was the Navy's first submarine base, having been so designated in 1916. [11] [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

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USS <i>Michigan</i> (SSGN-727) Submarine of the United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Base Kitsap</span> U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state


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USS <i>Connecticut</i> (SSN-22) Submarine of the United States

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USS <i>Woodrow Wilson</i> Submarine of the United States

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USS <i>Kamehameha</i> Submarine of the United States

USS Kamehameha (SSBN-642) was a Benjamin Franklin-class ballistic missile submarine and the only ship in the United States Navy to be named after Kamehameha I, the first King of Hawaii. She is one of only two United States ships named after a monarch. She was later reclassified as an attack submarine and re-designated SSN-642.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay</span> US Navy ballistic missile submarine base

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMNB Clyde</span> Operating base in Scotland for the Royal Navy

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dora I</span> Former German submarine base and bunker in Norway

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USS <i>Missouri</i> (SSN-780) US Navy Virginia-class submarine

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Submarine Base Bangor</span>

Naval Submarine Base Bangor is a former submarine base of the United States Navy that was merged with Naval Station Bremerton into Naval Base Kitsap in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dora II</span>

Dora II is an unfinished German submarine base and submarine pen or bunker in Trondheim, Norway, which is next to Dora I. Construction of the bunker was undertaken during the Second World War, but the complex was never finished unlike Dora I. Trondheim was traditionally referred to as Drontheim in German, and the name DORA is the letter "D" in the German phonetic alphabet.

INS Varsha is a new naval base being developed under Project Varsha for the Indian Navy. This base will be the home of the navy's new fleet of nuclear submarines and ships. It was planned to be located within a radius of approximately 200 kilometres from Visakhapatnam, the headquarters of the navy's Eastern Naval Command. Previous news reports suggested that Gangavaram had been the initial site for the new base. The base is now being developed at Rambilli, which is 50 km from Visakhapatnam.

INS Virbahu is an Indian Navy submarine base of the Eastern Naval Command located near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

INS Satavahana is the premier Submarine Training Base of the Indian Navy and is located at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Training is carried out by the Submarine School (SMS) and the Escape Training School (ETS) and the School of Advanced Undersea Warfare (SAUW).

USCGC <i>Sea Dragon</i> Marine Protector-class cutter

USCGC Sea Dragon (WPB-87367) is a Marine Protector-class cutter, that is assigned to one of two special Maritime Force Protection Units. Each unit is assigned to escort nuclear submarines from one the United States Navy's two main submarine bases. Sea Dragon was assigned to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Navy submarine bases</span> United States Navy submarine military bases

The United States Navy built permanent and temporary submarine bases around the world to maintain its fleet of submarines and serve the needs of the crews. Submarine bases are military bases that offer good fleet anchorage and are designed to refuel and resupply submarines. The peak number of US submarine bases was during World War II, as the submarine was well suited for fighting in the vast Pacific War, often in enemy waters. Many of the United States submarine bases were closed after the war.

References

  1. "Resolution". Global Security. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  2. Ardouin-Dumazet, Victor-Eugène (1895). "Les Îles de l'Atlantique: 2. D'Hoëdic à Ouessant". Voyages en France (in French). Parigi: Berger-Levrault.
  3. "Indian Naval Bases". Global Security. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  4. "INS Satavahana | Indian Navy". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  5. "Undersea warfare: Surfacing now, navy's biggest batch of submariners : India, News – India Today". indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  6. "Israel Submarine Capabilities".
  7. "Naval Base Kitsap". United States Navy . Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  8. Sergei R. Grinevetsky, et al. ” The Black Sea Encyclopedia”, Springer, 2014: 80–81.
  9. "Аргументы Недели. Крым" Балаклава официально стала городом [Balaklava officially became a city] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  10. "First Submarine Base Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org.
  11. "Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut". Submarine Base New London. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  12. "Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 12 May 2020.