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The succession to the Omani throne constitutes those individuals eligible to succeed to the throne of the Sultanate of Oman.
The succession is governed by the Basic Statute of Oman, and is restricted to male descendants of Sultan Turki bin Said, who must be Muslim, "rational" and the legitimate son of Omani Muslim parents. [1] Until January 2021, the succession was by selection among the eligible male descendants of Turki bin Said. [2]
On 11 January 2021, Sultan Haitham amended the Basic Statute to institute a formal line of succession, repealing Royal Decree 96/101 promulgated by his predecessor Sultan Qaboos in November 1996, and created the title and position of Crown Prince of Oman. [3] Under this amendment, succession to the throne is by male primogeniture amongst the eligible male descendants of Turki bin Said. [3] [1] While the royal decree of Qaboos governing the succession restricted it to eligible family members aged 21 and older, [2] the 2021 amendment eliminated this requirement, and provides for a regency council in the event the new Sultan is not yet of age. [1]
= Deceased or abdicated monarch
= Ruling monarch
Oman is a site of pre-historic human habitation, stretching back over 100,000 years. The region was impacted by powerful invaders, including other Arab tribes, Portugal and Britain. Oman, at its height, held holdings that ranged from the Persian Gulf all the way south to the island of Madagascar, some notable holdings include; the island of Zanzibar, the city of Mogadishu and the city of Gwadar.
Qaboos bin Said Al Said was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said, he was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death, having ruled for almost half a century.
Faisal bin Turki, GCIE, historic spelling Fessul bin Turkee, ruled, from 4 June 1888 to 4 October 1913 as Sultan of Muscat and Oman, as the state of Oman was known at the time. He succeeded his father Turki bin Said as Sultan. Upon his death in 1913, he was succeeded by his eldest son Taimur bin Faisal.
Sultan Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki Al Said was the Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 5 October 1913 to 10 February 1932.
The Central Bank of Oman was established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975. It replaced the Oman Currency Board as the principal currency authority in Oman. Currently it is headed by Taimur bin Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said.
Sayyid Faisal bin Ali bin Faisal Al Said was an Omani royal and politician. He served as the Minister of Heritage and Culture from 1976 to 2002.
Sayyid Badr bin Saud bin Harab Al Busaidi was an Omani politician. He served in the government for over 40 years including as the Minister of the Interior and the Minister Responsible For Defence.
The House of Busaid, also known as the House of Al Said, is the current ruling royal family of Oman, and former ruling house of the Omani Empire (1744–1856), Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (1856–1970) and the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1856–1964). It was founded by Ahmad bin Said Al Busaidi in 1744 and is currently headed by Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said is Sultan and Prime Minister of Oman.
Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs.
Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur Al Said was a member of the Omani royal family and the first prime minister of the Cabinet of Oman. Tariq was the son of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal, brother of Sultan Said bin Taimur, uncle of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, and father of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah is the wife of the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Theyazin bin Haitham Al Said is the Crown Prince of Oman and the Minister of Culture, Sports, & Youth.
Sayyida Buthaina bint Taimur Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family. She is the daughter of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal and Kiyoko Oyama, the half-sister of Sultan Said bin Taimur, and the paternal aunt of Sultan Qaboos bin Said and Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Taimur bin Asa'ad Al Said is a member of the royal family of Oman and current chairman of the board of Central Bank of Oman. He is a son of Asa'ad bin Tariq, who is one of the Deputy Prime Ministers and one of the brothers of the Sultan, Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs.
Sayyid Bilarab bin Haitham Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and second in line for the throne of Oman.
Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family. She is the ex-wife of Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the sister of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said was an Omani senior member of the royal family and one of the Deputy Prime Ministers.