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Naim bey Frashëri, more commonly Naim Frashëri, was an Albanian historian, journalist, poet, rilindas and translator who was proclaimed as the national poet of Albania. He is regarded as a pioneer of modern Albanian literature and one of the most influential Albanian cultural icons of the 19th century.
Turkish literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language. The Ottoman form of Turkish, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, was highly influenced by Persian and Arabic literature, and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.
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Albanian literature stretches back to the Middle Ages and comprises those literary texts and works written in Albanian. It may also refer to literature written by Albanians in Albania, Kosovo and the Albanian diaspora particularly in Italy. Albanian occupies an independent branch within the Indo-European family and does not have any other closely related language. The origin of Albanian is not entirely known, but it may be a successor of the ancient Illyrian language.
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References
- 1 2 3 H. T. Norris (1993), Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World, Columbia, S.C : University of South Carolina Press, p. 70, ISBN 9780872499775
- 1 2 3 Robert Elsie (2013), A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History, I.B. Tauris in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies, p. 326, ISBN 9781780764313
- ↑ Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer (2006), The Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe series: History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries, Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, vol. II, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 287, ISBN 978-9027234537