Summit Reservoir

Last updated

Summit Reservoir
View across Summit Reservoir-2.JPG
The reservoir in 2025
USA Colorado relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Summit Reservoir
The reservoir's location in Colorado
Location Montezuma County, Colorado, U.S.
Coordinates 37°25′6.02″N108°23′6.61″W / 37.4183389°N 108.3851694°W / 37.4183389; -108.3851694
Type reservoir
Primary inflows Turkey Creek Ditch
Lost Canyon Ditch
Primary outflows various privately-owned ditches and pipelines
Basin  countriesUnited States
Managing agency Colorado Parks and Wildlife
DesignationSummit Reservoir State Wildlife Area
Built1905
Surface area341 acres (138 hectares)
Water volume3,840 acre-feet (4,740,000 cubic meters)
Surface elevation7,372 feet (2,247 meters)
References [1] [2] [3]

Summit Reservoir is in Montezuma County, Colorado, U.S., northwest of Mancos. The reservoir, which lies at an elevation of 7,372 feet (2,247 meters), stores irrigation water but is also a Colorado state wildlife area that offers fishing, wildfowl hunting, and wildlife viewing. The reservoir is reached by taking a short access road off of Colorado State Highway 184 nine miles (14 km) north and west of Mancos. [4]

Contents

History

The reservoir was built by the Summit Reservoir and Irrigation Company and began operation in 1907. The reservoir was enlarged in 1936 when the south dam was built and was further enlarged in 1960. Currently, 147 shareholders own the company's 400 shares. The agreement with the state of Colorado to provide public fishing access was made in the 1960s. [5]

Dams

The reservoir has two dams. The Summit Main Dam, NID ID CO01091, is a 42-foot (13-meter) high earthen dam that can store up to 7,050 acre-feet (8,700,000 cubic meters) of water. It was built in 1905 and is 7,270 feet (2,220 meters) wide. [3] The Summit - South Dam, NID ID CO02882, is a 10-foot (3.0-meter) high earthen dam that can store up to 3,840 acre-feet (4,740,000 cubic meters) of water. It was built in 1937 and is 1,600 feet (490 meters) wide. [6] Both dams and the reservoir are owned by the Summit Reservoir and Irrigation Company.

State wildlife area

Part of the lake and some of the immediate area around it make up the Summit Reservoir State Wildlife Area. Fishing is the wildlife area's chief activity. [4] The reservoir has 341 surface acres (138 ha) and has a boat ramp, but at times only hand-launched watercraft may be allowed. Anglers catch channel catfish, smallmouth bass, and crappie, among others. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Summit Reservoir, Montezuma County - Colorado". Lake-Link Colorado. n.d. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  2. "Summit Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. October 13, 1978. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Summit - Main Dam". National Inventory of Dams. United States Army. December 22, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Summit SWA, Montezuma County". Colorado Parks and Wildlife. n.d. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
  5. Sanford, Dave (2022). "Summit Reservoir & Irrigation Company history". Summit Reservoir & Irrigation Company. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  6. "Summit - South Dam". National Inventory of Dams. United States Army. December 22, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2025.