Sven

Last updated
Sven
PronunciationSwedish: [ˈsvɛ̌nː]
GenderMale
Origin
Word/name Old Norse
MeaningYoung man
young warrior
Other names
Variant form(s) Svend, Svein, Sveinn
Related names Svenja (female form)

Sven is a Scandinavian masculine first name. In Old Norse the meaning was "young man" or "servant" and the original Old Norse spelling was sveinn. [1]

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Variants such as Svend are found in Danish and Norwegian. [1] Another variant, Svein is used only in the Low Countries and German-speaking countries, and is cognate with the English surname Swain . [2]

In medieval Swedish, sven or sven av vapen "sven of arms", is a term for squire. [3] The female equivalent, Svenja, though seemingly Dutch and Scandinavian, is not common anywhere outside of German-speaking countries. Sven can also be spelled with a "w" - Swen - but is pronounced as Sven. [4]

The Icelandic version is Sveinn (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsveitn̥] ); the Faroese version is Sveinur (Faroese pronunciation: [ˈsvaiːnʊɹ] ).

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References

  1. 1 2 Litteraturselskab, Det Danske Sprog- og. "Dansk Navneleksikon". ordnet.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  2. "swain | Etymology of swain by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  3. "sven | SAOB" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  4. "Swen - German Names - Pronunciation". www.germannames.de. Retrieved 2025-01-19.