T. Denny Sanford

T. Denny Sanford
T. Denny Sanford (left) meets volunteers
Born	(1935-12-23) December 23, 1935 (age 88) Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
Alma mater	University of Minnesota
Occupation(s)	Owner and founder of First Premier Bank Chief executive officer of United National Corp.
Spouses	Anne ​ ​ (m. 1960;div. 1982)​ Colleen Anderson ​ ​ (m. 1995;div. 2005)​
Children	2
Website	www.sanfordinstituteofphilanthropy.org

Thomas Denny Sanford (born December 23, 1935, in Saint Paul) ^[1] is a South Dakota businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of First Premier Bank and the chairman and chief executive officer of its holding company, United National.

Career

Sanford's mother was an immigrant from Sweden whose family settled in Chicago. His father grew up on a farm in Illinois. ^[2] His first job was at age 8 working in his father's garment shop. He later became a student at the University of Minnesota, intending to become a doctor, but struggled with chemistry and switched majors, eventually graduating with a degree in psychology in 1958. ^[3] Sanford made his fortune as the owner of subprime credit card providers First PREMIER Bank and PREMIER Bankcard. ^[4] The bank is known for specializing in a wide range of high-interest, subprime credit cards marketed to people with low credit scores. In 2007, Sanford paid $4.5 million as part of a settlement with the New York Attorney General that alleged deceptive practices in marketing. Premier Bank offered a credit card with a 79.9% interest rate and a $300 limit, an amount cited by Senator Bernie Sanders as an example of "extortion and loan sharking". ^[5]

In 2018, Sanford ranked #1103 on the Forbes World's Billionaires list, with wealth listed at $2.2 billion. ^[6]

Personal life and education

Sanford was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1935, during the Great Depression. His mother died of breast cancer when he was four years old, his father when he was 20. Soon after graduating from high school, he was arrested for drinking and fighting and sentenced to juvenile detention; he was released early on condition he go to the University of Minnesota, from which he graduated in 1958. He has two sons from his first marriage. ^[7] In 1987, Sanford met his second wife, Colleen Anderson. They married in 1995 and divorced in 2005. ^[8]

Legal issues

In 2020, it was reported that Sanford was being investigated for possession of child pornography. Investigators obtained a search warrant before referring the case to the United States Department of Justice. ^[9] The investigation has led several institutions to reconsider his philanthropy. ^{[10] [11]} The investigation was ongoing as of January 2022 at both the state and federal levels; ^[12] that May, the office of the South Dakota Attorney General announced it had ended the investigation without filing charges. ^[13] Records unsealed in April 2023 at the request of ProPublica revealed that an AOL email account that investigators linked to Sanford contained photos of nude girls estimated to be between 8 and 15 years old, but that it was established that others had access to the account, including indications that it had been hacked. ^{[14] [15]}

In 2010 Sanford committed to The Giving Pledge to give away much of his fortune. In May 2023 following the court document unsealing his name was removed from their list which essentially means he can no longer participate in their events. ^[16]

List of philanthropic gifts

Sanford has pledged to give away his entire fortune during his lifetime, giving financial contributions to various higher education and healthcare institutions without a formal foundation or permanent staff. ^[17] In 2006, BusinessWeek magazine listed him as one of the 50 most generous philanthropists. ^[18] As of October 2018, he has donated over $1 billion. ^[19]

Statue of T. Denny Sanford

• In 1999, Sanford agreed to match up to $2 million in donations to the Children's Inn and Children's Home Society of South Dakota, which cares for abused and neglected children, through 2002. ^[20]
• In December 2001, Sanford gave $100,000 to the Sioux Empire United Way to help abused and neglected children. ^[21] Roundup River Ranch, an affiliate of Paul Newman's Association of Hole in the Wall Camps, in Gypsum, Colorado, received $4 million.
• In 2006, Sanford donated $70 million ^[22] to The State of South Dakota's Science and Technology Authority to help secure a deep underground science and engineering laboratory at the former site of the Homestake Gold Mine.
• In 2003, Sanford and the University of Minnesota announced that Sanford would donate $35 million toward a proposed new football stadium for the Minnesota Gophers football team, a deal that would have given him full naming rights. ^[23] The deal fell through in late 2003 when the parties were unable to reach an agreement on terms of the funding. In 2005, TCF Bank won the bid for the naming rights. ^{[24] [25]}
• In 2004, Sanford announced a gift of $16 million to what became Sanford Children's Hospital. Children's care was one of the five centers of excellence at what was then Sioux Valley Medical Center. ^[26] The University of South Dakota School of Medicine was renamed the Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota after the donation. The William Sanford Welcome Center at Bethesda Hospital in St. Paul and the T. Denny Sanford Pediatric Center at the Mayo Clinic were also later named following sizeable donations from Sanford.
• On February 3, 2007, Sanford announced a $400 million gift to Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health. ^[27] The gift was featured on The Chronicle of Philanthropy "Philanthropy 50: Americans Who Gave the Most in 2007." ^[28]
• In 2008, Sanford founded the Sanford Harmony Program at Arizona State University's T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics. The San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine in La Jolla, California received $30 million, changing its name to the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
• In 2009, Sanford made a $6 million donation to help fund the TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota campus. ^[29] He also gave $100 million to create a breast cancer foundation in memory of his mother. The University of Minnesota accepted a $6 million donation to name the athletic hall of fame within TCF Bank Stadium for Sanford. ^[30]
• In 2010, Sanford's gift to Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College established the Sanford Inspire Program for teacher preparation at Arizona State University. ASU and National University housed the program concurrently until 2017, after which it was hosted exclusively by National University. The Burnham Institute for Medical Research in La Jolla, California, and Orlando, Florida, received $50 million in 2010, which was followed by a name change to Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute.
• Sanford was named Philanthropist of the Year in 2011 by the Arizona State University Alumni Association.
• In 2013, Physics Today reported that Sanford gave $70 million to a physics lab in the defunct Homestake Mine in South Dakota, renamed the Sanford Underground Research Facility. ^{[31] [32]} The University of California, San Diego also announced a $100 million gift from Sanford for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center at UCSD, the second-largest donation in the university's history. ^[33] Sanford pledged $10 million to the Crazy Horse Memorial in South Dakota following a $10 million matching pledge made by Sanford in 2007. ^[34]
• In 2014, Sanford gave $125 million to Sanford Health to create the Imagenetics program. ^[35] He also gave $1 million to National University to create the Sanford Education Center. ^[36] He later founded The Sanford Institute of Philanthropy at John F. Kennedy University that month via a $28 million donation to the National University System for initiatives within the Sanford Education Center. ^[37] The National University's School of Education was renamed the Sanford College of Education after the donation. ^[38] The Denny Sanford PREMIER Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was also named after donations from Sanford. ^[39]
• In 2018, Sanford founded an endowment within the Horatio Alger Fund of $30 million for college scholarships to students who have faced significant financial or healthcare obstacles in their education. ^[40] He also donated $30 million toward a remodeling of the San Diego Children's Zoo. ^[41]
• In 2018, Sanford donated $1 million to support an endowment for Ava’s House by Sanford, a multigenerational hospice facility that offers one of only four in-patient hospice programs for children and young adults. ^[42]
• In 2019, Sanford donated $350 million to National University in addition to $150 million he had given previously. In honor of the donation, National University announced in 2019 that it would change its name on July 1, 2020 to Sanford National University, ^[43] but the name change was placed on hold after Sanford became the subject of a South Dakota child pornography investigation. ^[44]
• In 2019, Sanford donated $25 million to support PHASeR (PHArmacocgenomic testing for Veterans), a program Sanford Health created in partnership with the US Department of Veteran Affairs that offers VA patients free pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing. ^[45]
• In 2021, Sanford donated $300 million to Sanford Health to expand opportunities in graduate medical education and community health and wellness, positioning Sanford Health as a global leader in rural care delivery.
• In 2021, Sanford donated $350 million to Sanford Health to create a virtual care center, with a focus on providing more accessible care in rural and underserved areas of the Midwest. ^[46]

See also

• List of people from South Dakota
• List of University of Minnesota people

References

1. Lawrence, Tom (June 28, 2006). "Sanford no stranger to giving in South Dakota". The Black Hills Pioneer. West River, South Dakota: Seaton Publishing. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2009. Thomas Denny Sanford was born Dec. 23, 1935, in St. Paul, Minn. He has never gone by the name Thomas and prefers his middle name.
2. "T. Denny Sanford". Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans . Retrieved August 3, 2023.
3. Hildebrandt, Kelly (January 30, 2005), T. Denny Sanford: The Quiet Millionaire, Argus Leader, pp. 1, 4
4. "The World's Billionaires". Forbes . March 5, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
5. "Senator Sanders Filibuster | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
6. "Forbes Billionaires 2020". Forbes. April 1, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
7. Whelan, David (September 22, 2007). "Dying Broke". Forbes.
8. "T. DENNY SANFORD v. COLLEEN ANDERSON SANFORD". Justia Law.
9. Arnsdorf, Robert Faturechi,Isaac (August 28, 2020). "Billionaire T. Denny Sanford Was Under Investigation for Child Pornography". ProPublica.
10. "National University holds off on name change after reports of T. Denny Sanford investigation". La Jolla Light. September 4, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
11. Fugleberg, Jeremy (August 31, 2020). "Sanford Health distances itself from child porn investigation into top patron T. Denny Sanford: 'This matter does not involve our health system'". Duluth News Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
12. Faturechi, Isaac; Arnsdorf, Robert (January 12, 2022). "Child Porn Probe of Billionaire Businessman Denny Sanford Continues at State and Federal Level, Court Records Show". ProPublican. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
13. Faturechi, Robert (May 31, 2022). "Child Porn Possession Investigation Into South Dakota Billionaire Closed With No Charges". ProPublica.
14. Faturechi, Robert (April 28, 2023). "Photos of Nude Children in Billionaire's Email Prompted Investigation". ProPublica.
15. "Affidavits: Child porn found in email account linked to T. Denny Sanford". Dakota NewsNow. April 27, 2023.
16. McEvoy, Jemima (September 25, 2023). "Billionaire T. Denny Sanford Cut From The Giving Pledge After Child Porn Probe Documents Released". Forbes . Retrieved September 26, 2023.
17. Callahan, David (2017), The Givers: Wealth, Power, and Philanthropy in a New Gilded Age, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, p. 267
18. "The 50 Most Generous Philanthropists". BusinessWeek . Archived from the original on February 27, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
19. Springer, Patrick (October 4, 2018). "T. Denny Sanford's donated over $1 billion, and he still made Forbes billionaires list". West Fargo Pioneer. Fargo, North Dakota . Retrieved March 17, 2019.
20. Gerrietts, Jennifer (April 27, 1999), 3 donors to match $3.5 million in gifts to children's homes, Argus Leader, p. 31
21. Tucker, Denise D. (December 14, 2001), $100,000 gift to help children, Argus Leader, p. 17
22. "Our History". Sanford Underground Research Facility. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
23. "T. Denny Sanford Press Conference Statement" (Press release). University of Minnesota. September 5, 2003. Retrieved March 7, 2007.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
24. Tibbetts, Than (March 23, 2005). "U may reveal stadium plan". Minnesota Daily. Archived from the original on November 30, 2005. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
25. "TCF Financial Corporation gives $35 million". University of Minnesota. March 24, 2005. Archived from the original on January 13, 2006. Retrieved January 10, 2006.
26. Harriman, Peter (February 1, 2004), Sioux Valley gets $16 million, Argus Leader, p. 1
27. Hamilton, Lindsay (February 3, 2007). "Man Gives Away $400 Million to Hospitals". ABC News . Retrieved March 7, 2007.
28. The Philanthropy 50: Americans Who Gave the Most in 2007, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 10, 2010
29. Post, Tim (May 21, 2009). "T. Denny Sanford gives $6 million for Gopher football stadium". MPR News. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
30. Post, Tim (May 21, 2009). "T. Denny Sanford gives $6 million for Gopher football stadium" . Retrieved November 13, 2013.
31. "Home | Sanford Underground Research Facility". sanfordlab.org.
32. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002". NobelPrize.org.
33. Argus Leader (November 13, 2013). "Philanthropist's gift a big bang for stem cell research". USA Today . Retrieved November 13, 2013.
34. Naylor, Jennifer (December 12, 2013). "Philanthropist pledges $10 million for Crazy Horse Memorial". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
35. Sanford to start construction on Imagenetics building, Argus Leader, June 24, 2015, p. 6
36. "Sanford gift creates education center at National U". San Diego Union-Tribune. January 16, 2014.
37. "Sanford Institute of Philanthropy [Department Page]". John F. Kennedy University. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
38. "Sanford College of Education dedicated". San Diego Union-Tribune. December 11, 2015.
39. http://www.keloland.com/newsdetail.cfm/events-center-deal-2075m-over-25-years/?id=135315
40. Associated Press (January 29, 2018), Sanford donates $30 million for college scholarships
41. "$30 million gift for San Diego Zoo". San Diego Union-Tribune.
42. "Sanford Health Foundation | Patient Stories". Sanford Health Foundation. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
43. Jedeur-Palmgren, Max. "T. Denny Sanford Gives $350 Million To National University, To Be Renamed In His Honor". Forbes.
44. "National University holds off on name change after reports of T. Denny Sanford investigation". La Jolla Light. September 4, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021..
45. "Veterans Genetic Testing". Imagenetics. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
46. "New gift to Sanford Health will fund virtual care center". Sanford Health News. September 8, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2022.