LTI TX1 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | LTI |
Production | 1997–2002 |
Designer | Kenneth Grange |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon |
Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Nissan TD27 diesel I4 |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,886 mm (113.6 in) |
Length | 4,580 mm (180 in) |
Width | 1,800 mm (71 in) |
Height | 1,830 mm (72 in) |
Curb weight | 1,080 kg (2,381 lb) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Austin FX4 |
Successor | TXII |
The LTI TX1 is a Hackney carriage (London "Black cab") introduced by London Taxis International in 1997 and designed to replace the ageing Austin FX4. It was designed by British product designer Kenneth Grange. [1]
Most are powered by a diesel engine from Nissan, a relationship which began in late FX4s. [2] In 2002, it was replaced by the TXII, which used the Ford Duratorq engine as found in the Ford Transit, Mondeo, and Land Rover Defender.
Unlike modernistic van-shaped experimental cabs, the body was designed to recall several distinctive styling cues of the FX4. Upon completion, it was submitted to cab drivers for their approval and won their acceptance as sufficiently maintaining the spirit of the London cab.
The improved interior allowed certain after-market additions to be made to these vehicles, such as the Cabvision technology.
A hackney or hackney carriage is a carriage or car for hire. A hackney of a more expensive or high class was called a remise. A symbol of London and Britain, the black taxi is a common sight on the streets of the UK. The hackney carriages carry a roof sign TAXI that can be illuminated to indicate their availability for passengers.
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The Austin FX4 is a hackney carriage that was produced from 1958 until 1997. It was sold by Austin from 1958 until 1982, when Carbodies, who had been producing the FX4 for Austin, took over the intellectual rights to the car. Carbodies continued production until 1984, when London Taxis International took over rights and continued producing it until 1997. In all, more than 75,000 FX4s were built.
Carbodies was a taxi design and manufacturing company based in Coventry, England. In its latter years it also traded as London Taxis International and The London Taxi Company.
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