Tatsuhikari Kumagoro | |
---|---|
立洸 熊五郎 | |
Personal information | |
Born | Yoshimitsu Ishibashi October 25, 1969 Shari, Hokkaidō, Japan |
Died | February 24, 2011 41) [1] | (aged
Height | 1.92 m (6 ft 3 1⁄2 in) |
Weight | 190 kg (420 lb) |
Career | |
Stable | Tatsunami |
Record | 391-356-25 |
Debut | March, 1985 |
Highest rank | Maegashira 6 (July, 1992) |
Retired | March, 1999 |
Championships | 2 (Jūryō) 2 (Makushita) |
* Up to date as of Sep. 2012. |
Tatsuhikari Kumagoro (born Yoshimitsu Ishibashi, 25 October 1969 – February 24, 2011) was a former sumo wrestler from Shari, Hokkaidō, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 1985 and reached the top division in January 1992. His highest rank was maegashira 6. He retired from active competition in March 1999 and died in February 2011.
Sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (dohyō) or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.
Makuuchi (幕内) or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (rikishi), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
Year in sumo | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | x | (Maezumo) | WestJonokuchi#23 4–3 | WestJonidan#146 5–2 | EastJonidan#99 1–6 | WestJonidan#125 4–3 |
1986 | EastJonidan#104 4–3 | WestJonidan#71 3–4 | WestJonidan#91 6–1 | EastJonidan#23 2–3–2 | WestJonidan#54 5–2 | WestJonidan#6 3–4 |
1987 | WestJonidan#22 6–1 | WestSandanme#62 5–2 | WestSandanme#36 2–1–4 | EastSandanme#62 5–2 | WestSandanme#37 4–2–1 | EastSandanme#21 5–2 |
1988 | EastMakushita#60 4–3 | EastMakushita#45 3–4 | WestMakushita#56 2–5 | WestSandanme#19 4–3 | EastSandanme#6 5–2 | EastMakushita#42 2–5 |
1989 | WestSandanme#3 3–4 | WestSandanme#16 6–1 | EastMakushita#43 3–4 | WestMakushita#53 7–0–P | EastMakushita#8 3–4 | WestMakushita#14 5–2 |
1990 | EastMakushita#6 1–6 | WestMakushita#28 5–2 | EastMakushita#15 5–2 | WestMakushita#7 3–4 | EastMakushita#11 5–2 | EastMakushita#4 7–0 Champion |
1991 | EastJūryō#10 6–9 | WestMakushita#2 7–0 Champion | EastJūryō#10 10–5 | EastJūryō#2 6–9 | WestJūryō#5 9–6 | WestJūryō#2 10–5–P |
1992 | WestMaegashira#14 7–8 | WestMaegashira#15 8–7 | WestMaegashira#9 8–7 | WestMaegashira#6 4–11 | WestMaegashira#12 8–7 | EastMaegashira#9 6–9 |
1993 | EastMaegashira#13 2–13 | WestJūryō#5 7–8 | EastJūryō#7 8–7 | EastJūryō#6 12–3 Champion | EastMaegashira#15 2–13 | WestJūryō#9 9–6 |
1994 | EastJūryō#5 6–9 | WestJūryō#8 10–5 | EastJūryō#6 6–9 | EastJūryō#10 12–3 Champion | WestJūryō#2 4–6–5 | EastJūryō#10 2–13 |
1995 | WestMakushita#10 2–5 | WestMakushita#26 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 | WestSandanme#6 4–3 | EastMakushita#56 6–1 | EastMakushita#28 5–2 | EastMakushita#15 6–1 |
1996 | WestMakushita#4 3–4 | EastMakushita#8 3–4 | WestMakushita#16 3–4 | EastMakushita#22 4–3 | WestMakushita#16 4–3 | EastMakushita#11 4–3 |
1997 | EastMakushita#7 3–4 | WestMakushita#13 5–2 | WestMakushita#5 2–5 | WestMakushita#17 4–3 | EastMakushita#13 4–3 | EastMakushita#11 1–6 |
1998 | EastMakushita#31 0–4–3 | EastSandanme#6 5–2 | WestMakushita#47 5–2 | WestMakushita#28 6–1 | WestMakushita#11 1–5–1 | WestMakushita#32 4–3 |
1999 | EastMakushita#24 0–7 | EastMakushita#59 Retired 1–4–2 | x | x | x | x |
Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s) |
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
Takanohana (II) Kōji is a Japanese former sumo wrestler and coach. He was the 65th man in history to reach sumo's highest rank of yokozuna, and he won 22 tournament championships between 1992 and 2001, the sixth highest total ever. The son of a popular ōzeki ranked wrestler from the 1970s, Takanohana's rise through the ranks alongside his elder brother Wakanohana and his rivalry with the foreign born yokozuna Akebono saw interest in sumo and attendance at tournaments soar during the early 1990s.
Taihō Kōki was the 48th yokozuna in the Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. He became a yokozuna in 1961 at the age of 21, the youngest ever at the time. He won 32 tournament championships between 1960 and 1971, a record that was unequalled until 2014. His dominance was such that he won six tournaments in a row on two separate occasions. He is the only wrestler to win at least one championship every year of his top division career, and he won 45 consecutive matches between 1968 and 1969, which at the time the best winning streak since Futabayama in the 1930s. He was a popular grand champion, especially amongst women and children. After retiring from active competition he became a sumo coach, although health problems meant he had limited success. When he died in January 2013 he was widely cited as the greatest sumo wrestler of the post-war period. Since then Hakuhō, who regarded Taihō as a mentor, surpassed his record by winning his 33rd championship in January 2015.
Toshimitsu Obata known as Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (北の湖敏満), was a sumo wrestler. He was the dominant yokozuna in sumo during the 1970s. Kitanoumi was promoted to yokozuna at the age 21, becoming the youngest ever to achieve sumo's top rank, and he remained a yokozuna for a record 63 tournaments. He won 24 tournament championships during his career and was one of a series of truly great yokozuna who came from Hokkaidō, the northernmost main island of Japan. At the time of his death he still held the record for most bouts won as a yokozuna (670). Following his retirement in 1985 he established the Kitanoumi stable. He was chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2002 until 2008, and from 2012 until his death.
Shari is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kotoōshū Katsunori is a former professional sumo wrestler or rikishi. He made his debut in 2002, reaching the top division just two years later. In 2005 he reached the rank of ōzeki or 'champion', the second-highest level in the sumo ranking system behind only yokozuna. On May 24, 2008, Kotoōshū made history by becoming the first European sumo wrestler to win an Emperor's Cup. He was one of the longest serving ōzeki in sumo history, holding the rank for 47 consecutive tournaments until November 2013. In January 2014 Kotoōshū obtained Japanese citizenship, a requirement of becoming an elder in the Japan Sumo Association, and he announced his retirement during the following tournament in March. In April 2017 he opened his own training stable, Naruto.
Baruto Kaito is a former professional sumo wrestler from Estonia. Making his debut in May 2004, he was one of only two Estonians ever to join sumo in Japan. He reached the top division after just two years in sumo in May 2006. After suffering a number of injury problems in 2007 which delayed his progress, he reached the third-highest rank of sekiwake in November 2008, and was promoted to ōzeki rank after finishing the March 2010 tournament with a score of 14–1. He was a tournament runner-up four times before recording a top division championship in the 2012 January tournament. During his career Baruto also earned five special prizes for Fighting Spirit, one for Outstanding Performance and one for Technique. He lost his ōzeki rank after more injury problems at the end of 2012, and having fallen greatly in rank after withdrawing from the May 2013 tournament, he announced his retirement in September of that year at the age of 28.
Kaiō Hiroyuki is a former professional sumo wrestler from Nōgata, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi Inoue, known by his stage name Takeshi Rikiō, born December 20, 1972, is a Japanese retired professional wrestler, who worked for Pro Wrestling Noah. He is also a former sumo wrestler.
Hakuhō Shō is a professional sumo wrestler (rikishi) from Ulaanbataar, Mongolia. Making his debut in March 2001, he reached the top makuuchi division in May 2004. On 30 May 2007 at the age of 22 he became the second native of Mongolia, and the fourth non-Japanese overall, to be promoted to the highest rank in sumo, yokozuna.
Takatōriki Tadashige is a former sumo wrestler and professional wrestler from Kobe, Japan. He made his professional debut in 1983, reaching the top division in 1990. His highest rank was sekiwake. Known for his great fighting spirit, he won 14 tournament prizes, including a record ten Kantō-shō, and earned nine gold stars for defeating yokozuna ranked wrestlers. He wrestled for the highly successful Futagoyama stable. He was twice runner-up in top division tournaments and in March 2000, from the maegashira ranks, he unexpectedly won the yūshō or championship. He retired in 2002 and became the head coach of Ōtake stable, having married the daughter of the previous owner of the heya, the great yokozuna Taihō. However, he was dismissed from the Sumo Association in 2010 for his role in an illegal gambling scandal.
Kaiketsu Masateru was a Japanese sumo wrestler, who reached the second highest rank of ōzeki on two separate occasions. He also won two top division tournament championships. After his retirement in 1979 he became a coach under the name of Hanaregoma-oyakata and established Hanaregoma stable. He was also chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2010 to 2012.
Tokitenkū Yoshiaki was a sumo wrestler.
Kiyoseumi Takayuki is a former sumo wrestler from Nagoya, Japan. An extremely successful amateur, his highest rank in the professional sport was maegashira 13. He was forced to retire in April 2011 after an investigation by the Japan Sumo Association found him guilty of match-fixing.
Fujinokawa Takeo is a former sumo wrestler from Otofuke, Hokkaido, Japan. He made his professional debut in May 1961 and reached a highest rank of sekiwake in May 1967. He was a runner-up in two top division (makuuchi) tournaments, finishing three wins behind Tamanoshima in May 1968 and losing a playoff to ozeki Kiyokuni in July 1969. He earned four kinboshi for defeating yokozuna and won seven special prizes. After his retirement in 1972 at the age of 26 he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association and took over as head coach of Isenoumi stable in 1982. He left the Sumo Association in 2011 upon reaching 65 years of age.
Ryūichi Yamamoto, known by his shikonaYamamotoyama Ryūta, or simply Yama, is a Japanese retired sumo wrestler from the city of Saitama in Saitama Prefecture. He made his professional debut in January 2007, and reached the top makuuchi division in January 2009. His highest rank was maegashira 9. At 265 kg (584 lb), Yamamotoyama is the heaviest Japanese-born sumo wrestler in history, and is also thought to be the heaviest Japanese person ever. In April 2011, he was told to retire by the Japan Sumo Association after he and several other wrestlers were found to be involved in match-fixing. He now lives in Los Angeles and participates in sumo exhibitions and amateur tournaments, often alongside Ulambayaryn Byambajav.
Takanoyama Shuntarō is a former sumo wrestler from Prague, Czech Republic. He is the first man from the Czech Republic to join the professional sport in Japan. He reached the third highest makushita division in 2004, but due to his light weight he had difficulty in regularly beating his opponents, despite his skill. However, in May 2011 he finally earned promotion to the sekitori ranks. After becoming only the third new sekitori since 1958 to pass through jūryō division in just one tournament, he made his debut in the top makuuchi division in September 2011. He retired on 24 July 2014.
Gagamaru Masaru is a professional sumo wrestler from Georgia. The third Georgian national after Kokkai and Tochinoshin to make the top makuuchi division, he made his professional debut in November 2005, reaching the jūryō division in November 2009 and makuuchi in July 2010. Originally from Kise stable, he briefly competed for the Kitanoumi stable before moving back to the Kise stable after it was re-established. His highest rank has been komusubi. He has won two special prizes for Fighting Spirit and has been runner-up in one tournament.
The following are the events in professional sumo during 2011.
Asashōryū Akinori is a Mongolian former sumo wrestler (rikishi). He was the 68th yokozuna in the history of the sport in Japan and became the first Mongolian to reach sumo's highest rank in January 2003. He was one of the most successful yokozuna ever. In 2005, he became the first wrestler to win all six official tournaments (honbasho) in a single year. Over his entire career, he won 25 top division tournament championships, placing him fourth on the all-time list.
Kyokutaisei Takuya, is a sumo wrestler from Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan. His debut in maezumō was in January 2008, and his first makuuchi division honbasho was the Natsu tournament in May 2018. His highest rank has been maegashira 8. He has one special prize for Fighting Spirit. He is a member of Tomozuna stable.
This biographical article related to sumo wrestling is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |