Tavy Bridge

Last updated

Tavy Bridge
Railway Bridge over the River Tavy - geograph.org.uk - 25609.jpg
Coordinates 50°25′57″N4°11′01″W / 50.4326207°N 4.1835809°W / 50.4326207; -4.1835809 Coordinates: 50°25′57″N4°11′01″W / 50.4326207°N 4.1835809°W / 50.4326207; -4.1835809
Carries Tamar Valley Line
CrossesMouth of River Tavy
Locale Bere Ferrers
Maintained by Network Rail
Characteristics
Total length453 metres (1,486 ft)
Width10 metres (33 ft)
Longest spanSeventeen
Piers in waterSixteen
Location
Tavy Bridge

Tavy Bridge is a railway bridge across the mouth of the River Tavy just east of its confluence with the River Tamar. [1] It was built by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway, and the Tavy Bridge was constructed to carry the track over the Tavy Estuary and the adjoining mudflats. The bridge is a Grade II listed building, with both ends being listed separately.

Contents

Structure

The Tavy Bridge spans the estuary of the River Tavy. It is a railway bridge carrying the Tamar Valley Line and opened in 1889. [2] The centre part of the bridge spans the deepwater channel and is made up of eight iron bowstring braced girders supported by seven pairs of circular cast iron pillars with pediment caps. To north and south, sections of stone arch viaduct cross the tidal mudflats, connecting the central section to the shore, two arches to the north and seven to the south of the main bridge. [3] The part of the bridge in South Hams District has been a Grade II listed building since 2 February 1984, [3] and the part in the civil parish of Bere Ferrers has been similarly designated since 26 January 1987. [4]

Tavy Viaduct.jpg

History

The Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway (PD&SWJR) was an English railway company; it constructed a main line railway between Lydford and Devonport, in Devon, England, enabling the London and South Western Railway to reach Plymouth more conveniently than previously. The company was formed in 1883 and the railway line from Lydford to Devonport, which included this bridge over the Tavy Estuary, was opened in 1890. It was built by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway, headed by William Hardy to carry the line from St Budeaux to Bere Alston, [5] now part of the Tamar Valley Line

The line was operated by the London and South Western Railway which had put up some of the capital in the Company. The London and South Western Railway eventually took over the running of the line in 1922. The part of the bridge in South Hams District is a Grade II listed building, having been so designated on 2 February 1984. [3]

Related Research Articles

River Tamar River in southwest England

The Tamar is a river in south west England, that forms most of the border between Devon and Cornwall. A part of the Tamar valley is a World Heritage Site due to its historic mining activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tavistock</span> Town in Devon, England

Tavistock is an ancient stannary and market town within West Devon, England. It is situated on the River Tavy from which its name derives. At the 2011 census the three electoral wards had a population of 13,028. It traces its recorded history back to at least 961 when Tavistock Abbey, whose ruins lie in the centre of the town, was founded. Its most famous son is Sir Francis Drake.

River Tavy River in Devon, England

The Tavy is a river on Dartmoor, Devon, England. The name derives from the Brythonic root "Tam", once thought to mean 'dark' but now generally understood to mean 'to flow'. It has given its name to the town of Tavistock and the villages of Mary Tavy and Peter Tavy. It is a tributary of the River Tamar and has as its own tributaries:

Tamar Valley Line Railway line in Devon and Cornwall, England

The Tamar Valley Line is a railway line from Plymouth, Devon, to Gunnislake, Cornwall, in England, also known as the Gunnislake branch line. The line follows the River Tamar for much of its route. Like all railway lines in Devon and Cornwall, it is unelectrified and all trains are diesel powered. The entire line is single track past St. Budeaux Junction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bere Alston</span> Village in Devon, England

Bere Alston is a village in West Devon in the county of Devon in England. It forms part of the civil parish of Bere Ferrers.

Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway Former English railway company

The Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway (PD&SWJR) was an English railway company. It constructed a main line railway between Lydford and Devonport, in Devon, England, enabling the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) to reach Plymouth more conveniently than before.

St Budeaux Victoria Road railway station Railway station in Devon, England

St Budeaux Victoria Road railway station is a suburban station in St Budeaux, Plymouth, Devon, England. The station is managed and served by Great Western Railway.

Bere Ferrers railway station Railway station in Devon, England

Bere Ferrers station on the Tamar Valley Line is situated near the village of Bere Ferrers in Devon, England. The station is on the former Southern main line between Exeter and Plymouth via Okehampton. It is currently operated by Great Western Railway (GWR).

Bere Alston railway station Railway station in Devon, England

Bere Alston railway station serves the village of Bere Alston in Devon, England, 10+14 miles (16.5 km) north of Plymouth on the Tamar Valley Line to Gunnislake.

Calstock railway station Railway station in Cornwall, England

Calstock railway station is an unstaffed railway station on the Tamar Valley Line serving the village of Calstock in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is situated at the north end of Calstock Viaduct which carries the railway at high level over the River Tamar.

South Devon and Tavistock Railway

The South Devon and Tavistock Railway linked Plymouth with Tavistock in Devon; it opened in 1859. It was extended by the Launceston and South Devon Railway to Launceston, in Cornwall in 1865. It was a broad gauge line but from 1876 also carried the standard gauge trains of the London and South Western Railway between Lydford and Plymouth: a third rail was provided, making a mixed gauge. In 1892 the whole line was converted to standard gauge only.

The East Cornwall Mineral Railway was a 1,067 mm gauge railway line, opened in 1872 to connect mines and quarries in the Callington and Gunnislake areas in east Cornwall with shipping at Calstock on the River Tamar. The line included a rope-worked incline to descend to the quay at Calstock.

Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR

The Exeter to Plymouth railway of the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) was the westernmost part of a route competing with that of the Great Western Railway (GWR) and its 'associated companies' from London and Exeter to Plymouth in Devon, England. Whereas the GWR route from Exeter followed the coast to Newton Abbot and then went around the southern edge of Dartmoor, the LSWR route followed the northern and western margins of Dartmoor, passing through the towns of Crediton, Okehampton, and Tavistock.

Lydford railway station Disused railway station in Devon, England

Lydford railway station was a junction at Lydford between the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London and South Western Railway (LSWR) situated in a remote part of north-west Dartmoor in Devon, England.

Devonport Kings Road railway station Disused railway station in Devon, England

Devonport Kings Road railway station was the London and South Western Railway station in Devonport, Devon, England. It opened in 1876 and closed in 1964. For the first 14 years it was a terminal station with trains to London departing eastwards, but from 1890 it became a through station with trains to London departing westwards.

Tamerton Foliot was a railway station, built by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway (PDSWJR) on its line from Lydford to Devonport Kings Road and Plymouth Friary on the section that is now the Tamar Valley Line.

Tavistock North railway station Disused railway station in Devon, England

Tavistock North was a railway station serving the town of Tavistock, operated by the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway, but forming part of the Exeter to Plymouth section of the London and South Western Railway.

New Quay (Devon) Abandoned port hamlet in Devon, England

New Quay is a small once industrial abandoned hamlet and intensive mining port on the steep, winding banks of the River Tamar in Devon. New Quay village is immediately east of and downstream of the similar port of Morwellham Quay. New Quay was an important copper, tin and later arsenic port serving the local mines including the George and Charlotte Mine, Bedford Consolidated Mine and Gawton Arsenic Mine. Since July 2006 New Quay is within the World Heritage Site that is the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.

Tavistock railway station is a proposed new station to serve Tavistock in Devon, England, in order to reinstate a rail connection between the town and Plymouth, about 13 miles (21 km) to the south.

Wilminstone Human settlement in England

Wilminstone is a village in the civil parish of Mary Tavy in the West Devon district of Devon, England. Its nearest town is Tavistock, which lies approximately 1.1 miles (1.8 km) south-west of the hamlet. Wilminstone is situated on the C157 a few hundred yards north of the A386; this is also part of National Cycle Route No.27. The River Wallabrooke flows alongside. Just to the north was Wilminstone Quarry, which once provided more than 1,200 tonnes of roadstone per week; it is now abandoned and flooded. Wilminstone stood on the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway line from Bere Alston to Lydford; the line and the station closed in 1968. The large railway viaduct where the line crossed the Wallabrooke still exists today.

References

  1. Ordnance Survey Landranger Sheet 201 Plymouth & Launceston area, 1:50000, 1988.
  2. "Tavistock Railway Cutting, St Johns Avenue Car Park and Tavistock Building Stones" (PDF). Devon County Council. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Tavy Bridge (that part in South Hams District) (1107480)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  4. Historic England. "Tavy Bridge (that part in Bere Ferrers) (1309275)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  5. Cheesman, A.J. (1967). The Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway. Blandford Forum: Oakwood Press.