Teun Voeten

Last updated

Teun Voeten in April 2021 Teun Voeten, April 2021.jpg
Teun Voeten in April 2021

Teun Voeten is a Dutch photojournalist and cultural anthropologist specializing in war and conflicts. In 1996 he published the book Tunnelmensen about homeless people living in an old railroad tunnel in Manhattan. He also wrote books on the war in Sierra Leone and made a photo book on the drug violence in Mexico, on which subject he wrote a PhD thesis at Leiden University.

Contents

Note from Teun Voeten to Marcus, one of the tunnel dwellers he wrote about in Tunnelmensen Teun Voeten letter to Marcus.jpg
Note from Teun Voeten to Marcus, one of the tunnel dwellers he wrote about in Tunnelmensen

Early life and education

Voeten was born in Boxtel, Netherlands. He started to take his first photos with a small 35mm point-and-shoot camera while spending one year as an exchange student in New Jersey. Later, during his studies in cultural anthropology and philosophy at Leiden University, he grew more interested in photography and learned the profession by assisting fashion and architectural photographers, both in the Netherlands and in New York, where he attended several courses at the School of Visual Arts in 1989. His first photo trips brought him to the industrial Ruhrgebiet in Germany, but also to the impoverished inner cities of New York, where he photographed the South Bronx and Harlem. [1]

In New York, Voeten was accepted by the photo agency Impact Visuals and did his first assignments for magazines such as Details, EAR and High Times in which he both wrote and took photos. He researched the Provo movement in the Netherlands, [2] covered the race riots in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn (1989), reported from the elections in Nicaragua (1990) and photographed the SCUD attacks on Tel Aviv during the first Gulf War in 1991.

Voeten obtained his master's in anthropology in 1991 after carrying out three months of fieldwork using participant observation in a remote community of gold diggers in the Andes in Ecuador. [3]

Career

After his graduation, he moved to Brussels and started to cover the unfolding civil war in Yugoslavia. In the following years, he became a full-time war correspondent, covering the conflicts in Haiti, Rwanda, Colombia, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone and Sudan for publications in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and the USA.

In 1998 Voeten became headline news in the Netherlands when he went missing during the civil war in Sierra Leone. The Dutch Journalist Association NVJ was ready to send a search mission of fellow journalists, when Voeten resurfaced after hiding for two weeks from rebels searching for him. [4]

In 2000, Voeten was accepted in the London-based agency Panos Pictures, [5] and moved to New York. Together with writer Sebastian Junger, he made several reportages for Vanity Fair about the mass killings in Kosovo, blood diamonds in Sierra Leone, [6] the civil war in Liberia, women-trafficking on the Balkans, American army units in Afghanistan and the controversial Chinese entrepreneurs in Africa. [7] In 2001, together with writer Andrew Cockburn, he covered the trail of conflict diamonds in Sierra Leone, DR Congo and Angola for National Geographic magazine.

Voeten arrived in Baghdad just after the American-led invasion of 2003 and photographed the immediate aftermath of the war. Six months later he returned to Iraq and was embedded with the US forces for Maclean's magazine with Canadian writer Sacha Trudeau. Over the last years[ vague ], Voeten photographed the American troops in Afghanistan a few more times more. He also worked in the Gaza strip (Israeli bombardments), the DR Congo (ongoing civil war) and North Korea (daily life and socialist-realist architecture) as well as the refugee crisis in the Darfur area. He also focused on more documentary subjects[ vague ] such as daily life in Iran and coal mining and pollution in China. He later covered the Mexican drug war and the Arab uprisings of 2012 in Egypt and Libya. From 2014 to 2017, he also photographed in Syria and Iraq. CNN published his architectural photographs of the destruction of Sinjar. [8]

Work from Voeten has appeared in Vanity Fair, The New Yorker , The New York Times Magazine , National Geographic, Newsweek , Time , Granta , Village Voice , Vrij Nederland , De Volkskrant , NRC, De Standaard and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . He is also a contributor for humanitarian agencies such as International Committee of the Red Cross, Human Rights Watch, Médecins sans frontières, UNHCR and Amnesty International and other non-governmental organizations.

Publications

In 1994, Voeten did an article about a community of homeless people that were living in an old rail road tunnel in Manhattan. He found this fascinating and later lived in this underground community for five months. This research and experiences were worked into the journalistic/anthropological account Tunnelmensen (1996) and, translated and revised, appeared in 2010 as Tunnel People . [9] [10] [11] The work he did in Bosnia as well as from so-called forgotten wars such as Afghanistan, Colombia, Sudan and Sierra Leone appeared in the photobook A Ticket to, in 1999.

Voeten's experiences from his nearly disastrous trip to Sierra Leone appear in How de Body? Hope and Horror in Sierra Leone (Amsterdam, 2000; New York, 2002). From 2009 till 2012, Voeten documented the drug war in Mexico. His photobook Narco Estado: Drug Violence in Mexico was published in 2012. [12]

Exhibitions

Voeten has had exhibitions at Guislain Museum, Ghent; Emerging Collector Gallery, New York; Umbrage, New York; PDNB Gallery, Dallas (TX) and the Museum for Photography Rotterdam.

Current projects

In 2009, Voeten started to focus on drug violence in Mexico and made numerous trips to the flashpoints of the drug war, Ciudad Juarez, Culiacan and Michoacan. He not only made photos and wrote articles but also shot a video documentary for Dutch TV about growing up in the most dangerous city in the world, Ciudad Juarez. [13] [14]

As a guest curator of GEMAK, an exhibition space at that time affiliated with the Den Haag Fotomuseum in the Netherlands, he organized a war photography exhibition, "10 years after 9/11" that featured 30 internationally renowned photographers covering war, such as Tim Hetherington, Simon Norfolk, Teru Kuwayama, Geert van Kesteren, Mohammed Abed and Nina Berman. [15]

Between 2012 and 2018, shocked by the cruelty in Mexico and trying to put 22 years of experience into an academic perspective, Voeten completed a PhD in anthropology at Leiden University, on extreme violence in the Mexican drug war. His thesis was titled "The Mexican Drug Violence. Hybrid Warfare, Predatory Capitalism and the Logic of Cruelty." [16]

In 2015, Voeten started working together with Maaike Engels on the project Calais: Welcome to the Jungle, a documentary about the Calais jungle. On 15 January 2016 he was assaulted and robbed by three migrants there. The attackers carried a knife and pepper spray. Voeten uploaded a video of the event on his YouTube channel. [17] [18]

In 2018 and 2019 Voeten carried out social=anthropological research for the city government in Antwerp on drug related crime. He edited his final report in a Dutch language book with was published in 2020 under the title “DRUGS. Antwerpen in de de greep van de Nederlandse syndicaten". This roughly translates as "Drugs: Antwerp gripped by the Dutch Drug Syndicates". [19]

In 2020, the updated and rewritten version of his PhD study appeared at Small Wars Journal under the title "Mexican Drug Violence. Hybrid Warfare, Predatory Capitalism and the Logic of Cruelty".

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<i>The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</i> 1966 film directed by Sergio Leone

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood as "the Good", Lee Van Cleef as "the Bad", and Eli Wallach as "the Ugly". Its screenplay was written by Age & Scarpelli, Luciano Vincenzoni, and Leone, based on a story by Vincenzoni and Leone. Director of photography Tonino Delli Colli was responsible for the film's sweeping widescreen cinematography, and Ennio Morricone composed the film's score, including its main theme. It was an Italian-led production with co-producers in Spain, West Germany, and the United States. Most of the filming took place in Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Netherlands</span> Hypothetical Dutch nationalist state

Greater Netherlands is an irredentist concept which unites the Netherlands, Flanders, and sometimes Brussels. Additionally, a Greater Netherlands state may include the annexation of the French Westhoek, Suriname, formerly Dutch-speaking areas of Germany and France, or even the ethnically Dutch and/or Afrikaans-speaking parts of South Africa, though such variants are mostly limited to far-right groups. A related proposal is the Pan-Netherlands concept, which includes Wallonia and potentially also Luxembourg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sebastian Junger</span> American author, journalist and filmmaker (born 1962)

Sebastian Junger is an American journalist, author and filmmaker who has reported in-the-field on dirty, dangerous and demanding occupations and the experience of infantry combat. He is the author of The Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea (1997) which was adapted into a major motion picture and led to a resurgence in adventure creative nonfiction writing. He covered the War in Afghanistan for more than a decade, often embedded in dangerous and remote military outposts. The book War (2010) was drawn from his field reporting for Vanity Fair, that also served as the background for the documentary film Restrepo (2010) which received the Grand Jury Prize for best documentary at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. Junger's works explore themes such as brotherhood, trauma, and the relationship of the individual to society as told from the far reaches of human experience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leiden University Library</span> Academic library based in Leiden, the Netherlands

Leiden University Libraries is a library founded in 1575 in Leiden, Netherlands. It is regarded as a significant place in the development of European culture: it is a part of a small number of cultural centres that gave direction to the development and spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment. This was due particularly to the simultaneous presence of a unique collection of exceptional sources and scholars. Holdings include approximately 5,200,000 volumes, 1,000,000 e-books, 70,000 e-journals, 2,000 current paper journals, 60,000 Oriental and Western manuscripts, 500,000 letters, 100,000 maps, 100,000 prints, 12,000 drawings, 300,000 photographs and 3,000 cuneiform tablets. The library manages the largest collections worldwide on Indonesia and the Caribbean. Furthermore, Leiden University Libraries is the only heritage organization in The Netherlands with five registrations of documents in UNESCO's international Memory of the World Register.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bram van der Stok</span> Dutch fighter pilot

Bram van der Stok,, also known as Bob van der Stok, was a World War II fighter pilot and flying ace, and is the most decorated aviator in Dutch history.

The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002), or the Sierra Leonean Civil War, was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Liberian dictator Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. The resulting civil war lasted almost 11 years, and had over 50,000, up to 70,000, casualties in total; an estimated 2.5 million people were displaced during the conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Richards (anthropologist)</span>

Paul Richards is an emeritus professor of technology and agrarian development at Wageningen University, The Netherlands, and adjunct professor at Njala University in central Sierra Leone. He was formerly a professor in the Department of Anthropology, University College London for many years, and previously taught anthropology and geography, at the School of Oriental and African Studies, and the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Hetherington</span> British photojournalist

Timothy Alistair Telemachus Hetherington was a British photojournalist. He produced books, films and other work that "ranged from multi-screen installations, to fly-poster exhibitions, to handheld device downloads" and was a regular contributor to Vanity Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinaloa Cartel</span> Transnational drug-trafficking organization

The Sinaloa Cartel, also known as the Guzmán-Zambada Organization, the Federation, the Blood Alliance, or the Pacific Cartel, is a large, international organized crime syndicate based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico that specializes in illegal drug trafficking and money laundering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krijn</span> Hominin fossil

Krijn is the common name of a Neanderthal fossil discovered off the Dutch coast. The discovery is most notable for being the first evidence of a Neanderthal presence in the Netherlands. The fossil is estimated at 100,000-40,000 BP. The skull fragment was recovered from the North Sea in 2001 off the coast of Zeeuws Vlaanderen. It was first publicly described in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teun Struycken</span> Dutch jurist and politician

Antoon Arnold Marie "Teun" Struycken was a Dutch jurist and politician, co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) – now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marga Minco</span> Dutch journalist and writer (1920–2023)

Marga Minco born Sara Menco, and for some time known as Marga Faes was a Dutch journalist and writer, and a Holocaust survivor. She married Dutch poet Bert Voeten.

Ronald Ophuis is a Dutch artist. His paintings represent acts of physical, sexual and psychological violence and elicit strong emotional responses. For this reason, they are often considered to be controversial.

<i>Tunnel People</i> Book by Teun Voeten

Tunnel People is an anthropological-journalistic account describing an underground homeless community in New York City. It is written by war photographer and anthropologist Teun Voeten and was initially published in his native Dutch in 1996, and a revised English version was published by the Oakland-based independent publishing house PM Press in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem Somermeyer</span> Dutch economist

Willem Hendrik Somermeyer was a Dutch economist, Professor in Econometrics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, and member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, particularly known for his consumption-savings model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Dulmers</span> Dutch writer and journalist

Robert Dulmers is a Dutch writer and journalist. Dulmers is known for his years of reporting from the former Yugoslavia during the Yugoslav Wars, during which he was arrested and interrogated. He has written several books, one based on his experiences in the former Yugoslavia and another, on Pope John Paul II's succession, based on years he spent studying for the priesthood in Rome. Dulmers mostly works freelance and has built a reputation as a single-minded and somewhat eccentric writer, difficult to work with but highly praised by his colleagues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Kops</span> Dutch politician (born 1984)

Alexander Kops is a Dutch politician and former teacher serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2017. A member of the Party for Freedom (PVV), a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands. He previously was a member of the Senate from 2014 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie de Brimeu</span> Belgian botanist

Marie de Brimeu, was a Flemish noblewoman known for her knowledge of botany and horticulture. She inherited her titles from her uncle, Charles de Brimeu, Count of Meghem, when he died in 1572, becoming the Countess of Meghem. Her second marriage in 1580 to Charles III, Prince of Chimay, elevated her to the rank of princess.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil' Kleine</span> Musical artist

Jorik Scholten, professionally known as Lil' Kleine, is a Dutch rapper, actor and singer. He collaborated with fellow rapper Ronnie Flex to produce the number one single "Drank & Drugs" and the number one album WOP!.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sjoerd Hofstra</span> Dutch sociologist and anthropologist

Sjoerd Hofstra was a Dutch sociologist and anthropologist, best known as the first Dutch person to conduct ethnographic fieldwork in Africa, where he lived among the Mende in Sierra Leone. Hofstra was an animal welfare advocate.

References

  1. van Bennekom, Josephine (2001). Lexicon Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Fotografie. Leiden: Prentenkabinet Universiteit Leiden.
  2. Voeten, Teun (January 1990). "Dutch Provos". High Times.
  3. Voeten, Teun. "No Roads Lead to Bella Rica: A Frontier Gold Mining Town in Ecuador". www.worldandihomeschool.com.
  4. Dunne, Thomas. "How de Body? One Man's Terrifying Journey through an African War". us.macmillan.com.
  5. "Stories, Teun Voeten". Panos Pictures.
  6. Junger, Sebastian (August 2000). "The Terror of Sierra Leone". Vanity Fair.
  7. Junger, Sebastian; Teun Voeten (July 2007). "Enter China, the Giant". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012.
  8. Wehelie, Benazir. "What ISIS left behind". CNN. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  9. BBC Programmes. "Manhattan's tunnel dwellers". bbc.co.uk worldservice. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  10. Witteman, Jonathan (10 June 2011). "Terugkeren naar de tunnelmens". Volkskrant. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015.
  11. PM Press. "Teun Voeten: Tunnel People". PM Press.
  12. Magnum Foundation. "Discussion with Teun Voeten and Dr. Howard Campbell". Magnum Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012.
  13. Kopecky, Arno; Teun Voeten (November 2009). "Crackdown". Walrus Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011.
  14. Gemak.org. "Generation 9/11". gemak.org.
  15. "The Mexican Drug Violence: Hybrid Warfare, Predatory Capitalism and the Logic of Cruelty". Leiden University. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  16. "Nederlandse documentairemaker overvallen in Calais". 17 January 2016.
  17. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : CalaisJungle January 15 2016. YouTube .
  18. Verplancke, Marnix (21 June 2020). "Drugsonderzoeker: 'Scooterboys denken dat ze straffeloos hun gang kunnen gaan'". Trouw. Retrieved 3 August 2020.