The Brittas Empire

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The Brittas Empire
BrittasEmpire3.jpg
Genre Black comedy
Farce
Sitcom
Created by Andrew Norriss
Richard Fegen
Directed byMike Stephens
Christine Gernon
Starring Chris Barrie
Pippa Haywood
Julia St John
Mike Burns
Harriet Thorpe
Tim Marriott
Jill Greenacre
Russell Porter
Judy Flynn
Stephen Churchett
Anouschka Menzies
Andrée Bernard
John Carrigan
Theme music composer Frank Renton
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series7
No. of episodes52 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer Mike Stephens
Producer Mike Stephens
Running time30 mins
Original release
Network BBC1
Release3 January 1991 (1991-01-03) 
24 February 1997 (1997-02-24)
Related

The Brittas Empire is a British sitcom created and originally written by Andrew Norriss and Richard Fegen. Chris Barrie played titular character Gordon Brittas, the well-intentioned but hugely incompetent manager of the fictional Whitbury New Town Leisure Centre. The show ran for seven series and 52 episodes – including two Christmas specials – from 3 January 1991 to 24 February 1997 on BBC1. Creators Norriss and Fegen co-wrote the first five series.

Contents

The Brittas Empire enjoyed a long and successful run throughout the 1990s, and gained large mainstream audiences. In 2004, the show came 47th on the BBC's Britain's Best Sitcom poll, [1] and all series have been released on DVD both individually as series and as a complete boxset. Best of the Britcoms noted the series has been hailed as "the Fawlty Towers of the 1990s" due to its "fast-paced, outrageous [comedy] full of inventive gags". [2]

The creators Andrew Norriss and Richard Fegen often combined farce with either surreal or dramatic elements in episodes. For example, in the first series, the leisure centre prepares for a royal visit, only for the doors to seal, the boiler room to flood and a visitor to become electrocuted. Unlike many traditional sitcoms, deaths were quite commonplace in The Brittas Empire. Barrie described the humour as "straightforward, slapstick, very accessible characters, larger-than-life abnormal things happening in a very normal situation". [3]

Plot summary

Gordon Brittas (Chris Barrie) is the well-meaning but incompetent manager of Whitbury New Town Leisure Centre. He trained at the fictional Aldershot Leisure Centre. Completely tactless, totally annoying, and forever coming up with 'half-baked' ideas (and oblivious to all of his aforementioned faults), Brittas frequently upsets his staff, public, and his frazzled wife Helen (Pippa Haywood), often bringing confusion and chaos into their lives. Helen finds coping with Gordon increasingly difficult and turns to medication and affairs with other men to maintain her sanity.

Helen is often helped by her supportive friend Laura Lancing (Julia St John), Brittas' calm, efficient deputy manager. Though she is fully aware of his incompetence and the annoyance he causes his colleagues and customers, Laura has a grudging admiration for Brittas, regarding him as honest and decent. His other deputy manager is the dim-witted but kind Colin Weatherby (Mike Burns) (credited as Michael Burns in series 1, 2 and 3). Colin has several medical problems including skin allergies, a constantly bandaged infected hand, and a sizeable boil on his face. Technically a deputy manager, he works more efficiently as the centre's caretaker.

The other core members of the team are Carole (Harriet Thorpe) the unfortunate, often tearful receptionist, who keeps her three children in the reception drawers and cupboards; the gentle-hearted Gavin (Tim Marriott) who becomes Deputy Manager in Series 5; his paranoid, sometimes-manic partner Tim (Russell Porter); lively, principled Linda (Jill Greenacre); and Julie (Judy Flynn), Brittas' sarcastic secretary, who hates her boss and refuses to do any work for him.

Outside the core staff is Councillor Jack Druggett (Stephen Churchett), who is unable to sack Brittas despite numerous attempts.

Cast alterations in the series: 'Angie' (Andrée Bernard), who appears as a main character in the first series, is replaced by 'Julie' from series two onwards. 'Laura' left the show after series five, at the same time as the creators and writers. She is replaced in series six by the character 'Penny' (Anouschka Menzies). 'Penny' did not return in series seven.

According to Barrie, Gordon Brittas is well-meaning but insensitive because he has a lofty dream to make the world a better place, but he doesn't know how to execute it on the small scale. [3] At the same time Barrie was playing Brittas, he was also playing his other well-known role of Arnold Rimmer in Red Dwarf . The characters had similar personality flaws (although Brittas always attempted to be friendly to those around him while Rimmer treated everyone with nothing but contempt) and even some of their history matched; for instance both characters had brief and unsuccessful stints at the Samaritans. [4] Unlocking your potential describes Colin as a habitual 'yes' man, who seeks validation through compliance. [5] While Gordon himself is a larger than life creation, he is balanced out by his slightly more 'normal' long suffering staff as foil to offset his antics. [6]

Episodes

The Brittas Empire ran for 52 episodes between 1991 and 1997, comprising of seven series, two Christmas specials and a BBC Children in Need charity special. The cast performed a sketch for the 1996 Royal Variety Performance, in which Brittas and his staff mistake the Dominion Theatre for the Prince Of Wales Theatre during an inspection. Chris Barrie returned to the character a final time for the short-lived spin-off Get Fit with Brittas , intended to promote healthier lifestyles.

The first five series were solely co-written by the show's creators Richard Fegen and Andrew Norriss, concluding their involvement with the accident-prone Brittas apparently crushed to death by a falling water tank ("The Last Day") and a flashback episode set at Christmas 1989 ("In the Beginning").

The show's popularity with viewers prompted the BBC to commission two further series, bringing in a new team of experienced comedy writers including Paul Smith, Terry Kyan, Tony Millan, Mike Walling, Ian Davidson and Peter Vincent. The regular cast returned with the exception of Julia St John who played deputy manager Laura.

The final episode, "Curse of the Tiger Women", aired in February 1997. The ending revealed the entire seven series are a dream that Brittas is having on his way to the job interview for the manager's post at the leisure centre.

The series has been repeated many times on British television, most notably by Gold since 1998, also Forces TV in 2021 and U&Drama since 2023.

In 2014, Chris Barrie reprised his role as Gordon Brittas for a brief appearance in the Sport Relief music video, "Word Up!" by Little Mix. [7]

DVD and VHS releases

All seven series were released on DVD in the United Kingdom by Eureka Video, and also in Australia by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The Eureka releases are now out of print. Prior to these DVD releases, the BBC brought episodes to VHS in the 1990s.

DVD release dates

DVDEpisodesYearRelease date
Region 2Region 4
Series 1 6199121 July 2003 [n 1] 4 August 2004
Series 2 7199220 October 2003 [n 1] 6 May 2005
Series 3 6199319 January 20043 August 2005
Series 4 8199419 July 20042 March 2006
Series 5 919944 October 20046 July 2006
Series 6 7199621 February 20057 March 2007
Series 7 9199723 May 20053 July 2007
Series 1–7 521991–19978 October 2007N/A
  1. 1 2 This series was also released in region 2 on a single disc DVD on 7 January 2008

Critical response

The series has received a highly positive reception from critics and fans, and has been analysed for its themes.

The book Writing Dialogue for Scripts argues that the show's comedy is largely fuelled by the dramatic irony of the audience knowing that the main character is not important, while he believes he is, and compared Brittas to Captain Mainwaring in Dad's Army . [9] Critics John Lewis and Penny Stempel noted the series' theme of "an incompetent in charge of others" in the vein of TV humour from Dad's Army to Are You Being Served? , coupled with an element of absurdism. [10] The Shakespeare Library lists it as an example of a TV show that has fun with the idea of a man given a little power and authority that goes to his head. [11] I'm Too Busy to be Stressed described Gordon as a classic example of an over-compensating individual who exhibits a sense of authority to camouflage the inferiority beneath. [12]

The website British Comedy Guide wrote in 2021 that The Brittas Empire had "aged very well" in the 30 years since its debut. [13] The character has been described by critics as a popular portrayal of an Aspergers character along with Mr. Bean , as they both demonstrate inappropriate social behaviour. [14] According to the Eastern Europe Travel Survivors Kit 1994, shows like The Brittas Empire and American primetime soap opera Dynasty formed the backbone of Poland's two state TV channels. [15] British Cultural Identities believed the series successfully critiqued contemporary British pretensions. [16] Red Dwarf Smegazine argued in 1993 that while Red Dwarf had been a success, "Chris [Barrie] is perhaps better known by many TV viewers for The Brittas Empire". [3] The Encyclopedia of TV Science Fiction wrote that the series saw Barrie achieve more mainstream success. [17]

Revival

Talks of a Christmas special or a revival were raised in 2015, though ultimately neither project were picked up. [18] On a revival, The Guardian wrote that while the original run "never really entered the fabric of popular culture...arguably, tastes have advanced enough for people to warm to a mainstream sitcom that includes the chainsaw dismemberment of several innocent people". [19] In 2017, Digital Spy wrote that the show "arguably inspired Ricky Gervais' The Office in the early noughties, which went on to have huge success – so it's only natural The Brittas Empire may be in for a reboot". [20]

In October 2017, the cast and original writers attended the re-launching of the Ringwood Recreation Centre, where the series was filmed, and Barrie hoped the event would be a catalyst for an eighth series. [21] He advised "there's so much momentum for it, now's the time." At this stage, original writers Andrew Norriss and Richard Fegen were working on a new script. [18]

In 2018, a Comic Relief producer worked with Barrie to get a Brittas Empire skit on the programme, but was unsuccessful. [22]

Influence

The show has been credited with having an influence on Alan Partridge and The Office . [23]

Setting

Many of the interior scenes of the leisure centre were filmed at the BBC studios. The exterior shots and interior swimming pools of 'Whitbury New Town Leisure Centre' were filmed at Ringwood Leisure Centre, Hampshire. [24] Other external locations such as the Brittas house were also filmed in Ringwood. [25]

References

  1. "The Top 50 British Sitcoms". British Sitcom Guide. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
  2. Berman, Garry (1999). Best of the Britcoms : from Fawlty Towers to Absolutely Fabulous. Dallas, Tex: Taylor. ISBN   978-0-87833-160-4.
  3. 1 2 3 Red Dwarf Smegazine (June 1993). June 1993.
  4. Howarth, Chris (1993). Red Dwarf : programme guide. London: Virgin. ISBN   978-0-86369-682-4.
  5. Marshall, Peter (1998). Unlocking your potential : how to master your mind, life and destiny. Oxford: How To Books. ISBN   978-0-585-24320-7.
  6. Byrne, John (1999). Writing comedy. London: A. & C. Black. ISBN   978-0-7136-4950-5.
  7. "Little Mix – Word Up! (Official Video)" (video). youtube.com. Little Mix. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  8. Amazon.co.uk: The Brittas Empire: Complete BBC Series 1-7 Box Set [1991]
  9. Davis, Rib (1998). Writing dialogue for scripts. London: A. & C. Black. ISBN   978-0-7136-4802-7.
  10. (book) "Cult TV: The Comedies - The ultimate critical guide", 1998, Jon E. Lewis and Penny Stempel
  11. Greenhill, Wendy (1997). Twelfth night. Oxford: Heinemann Library. ISBN   978-0-431-07537-2.
  12. Jones, Hilary (1997). I'm too busy to be stressed : how to recognise and relieve the symptoms of stress. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN   978-0-340-67231-0.
  13. "30 years of The Brittas Empire". British Comedy Guide. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  14. Attwood, Tony (1998). Asperger's syndrome. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN   978-1-85302-577-8.
  15. Hatchwell, Emily (1994). Eastern Europe. Oxford: Vacation Work. ISBN   978-1-85458-113-6.
  16. British cultural identities. London; New York: Routledge. 1997. ISBN   978-0-415-13698-3.
  17. Fulton, Roger (1997). The encyclopedia of TV science fiction. London: Boxtree. ISBN   978-0-7522-1150-3.
  18. 1 2 "Chris Barrie hints at The Brittas Empire comeback". LadyFirst.
  19. "The Brittas Empire returns: but what other sitcoms could work in 2015?". The Guardian. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  20. McCreesh, Louise (13 September 2017). "The Brittas Empire could be in for a revival". Digital Spy. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  21. "The Brittas Empire: Cast reunites at Ringwood Leisure Centre 20 years on". BBC News. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  22. Debnath, Neela (6 July 2019). "Brittas Empire reboot: Will there be another series of The Brittas Empire?". Daily Express. London. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  23. The Britas Empire at Digital Spy
  24. "The Brittas Empire (TV Series 1991–1997) - Filming & production - IMDb". IMDb . Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  25. Harding, James (20 August 2021). "Brittas Empire BBC Filming Locations" . Retrieved 11 February 2025.