The Canticle of the Sun (Gubaidulina)

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The Canticle of the Sun (Sonnengesang) is a composition by Russian composer Sofia Gubaidulina written in 1997 and published by Hans Sikorski, it is based on the "Canticle of the Sun" by Saint Francis of Assisi and is dedicated to Mstislav Rostropovich for his seventieth birthday. [1] Though the piece features a soloist and an ensemble, Gubaidulina does not consider it a cello concerto. [2]

Contents

Analysis

Sofia Gubaidulina gives the following outline of the formal sections:

  1. Glorification of the Creator, and His Creations - the Sun and the Moon
  2. Glorification of the Creator, the Maker of the four elements: air, water, fire and earth
  3. Glorification of life
  4. Glorification of death

Though, she notes that the cellist's 'abandonment' of their instrument actually divides the piece in two.

The piece is written for cello, choir, string orchestra, and percussion. [2] [3] An overtone row played on the C string is used, after which the cellist tunes the string down to the lowest note possible on the instrument, bows near the bridge, on the bridge with a snare drum stick, behind the bridge, and then on the tailpiece. The cellist then puts down the instrument, playing on a bass drum, and then on a flexatone with a bass bow before returning to the cello.

Recordings

The piece was completed in 1997, and was premiered the year after on 2nd September 1998 in Frankfurt, Germany by Mstislav Rostroprovich, the State Choir of Kaunus and the Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra. [3]

Other recordings include:

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Cello Bowed string instrument

The cello ( CHEL-oh; plural celli or cellos) or violoncello ( VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 and A3. The viola's four strings are each an octave higher. Music for the cello is generally written in the bass clef, with tenor clef, or alto clef, and treble clef used for higher-range passages.

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References

  1. 1 2 "ECM Records 2256".
  2. 1 2 Eddins, Stephen. "Gidon Kremer / Kremerata Baltica: Sofia Gubaidulina: Canticle of the Sun ", AllMusic.com.
  3. 1 2 Boosey & Hawkes. "The Canticle of the Sun (Sonnengesang) (1997)" . Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  4. Pendle, Kendle; Boyd, Melinda. Women in Music. p. 31.
  5. "Sofia Gubaidulina - The Canticle of the Sun - Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion". Discogs.