The City That Never Sleeps (nickname)

The skyline of New York City at night

The City That Never Sleeps is a ubiquitously used nickname and advertising slogan for New York City. Photographer Jacob Riis describes The Bowery as never sleeping in his 1898 book Out of Mulberry Street: Stories of Tenement Life in New York City. A newspaper article in Indiana's Fort Wayne Daily (6 September 1912) first nicknamed New York City as a whole as "The city that never sleeps.". ^[1] It has also been applied to several other cities around the world.

Origin

Vinyl release of "Theme from New York, New York"

The phrase "the city that never sleeps" was popularized by Frank Sinatra in the song "Theme from New York, New York":

• I want to wake up in a city that never sleeps
  And find I'm a number one, top of the list... ^[2]

List of other cities

Outskirts of Nazirabazar, Dhaka at night

Although New York City is the most prominently recognized city termed "The City That Never Sleeps", ^{[3] [4]} and the city's subway system never closes, ^[5] the term has also been applied to other cities. Below is a list of cities that have also been called "the city that never sleeps": ^{[6] [5]}

Africa

• Cairo, Egypt ^[7]
• Lagos, Nigeria ^[8]

Asia

• Abu Dhabi, UAE
• Beirut, Lebanon ^{[9] [10]}
• Beijing, China
• Dhaka, Bangladesh ^[11]
• Dubai, UAE ^{[12] [13] [14] [15]}
• Jakarta, Indonesia ^[16]
• Karachi, Pakistan ^[17]
• Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ^{[18] [19]}
• Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India ^[20]
• Manila, the Philippines ^{[21] [22]}
• Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ^[23]
• Shanghai, China ^{[24] [25]}
• Singapore
• Tokyo, Japan
• [[Tel Aviv

Europe

• Barcelona, Spain ^[26]
• Berlin, Germany ^[27]
• London, England, U.K. ^[28]
• Madrid, Spain ^[29]
• Moscow, Russia ^[30]
• Valencia, Spain ^[31]

North America

• Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. ^[4]

South America

• Buenos Aires, Argentina ^{[32] [33] [34] [35]}
• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ^[36]
• São Paulo, Brazil ^[37]
• Brasilia, Brazil

Other 24/7 services

In many "24-hour" cities, plenty of eateries are open until 3 am, some clubs are open until 6 am, ^[4] and bars close at 2 am ^[5] or a few hours later.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many 24-hour and late-night establishments began closing earlier. Coffee shops in lower Manhattan, in particular, began to close at 9:30 pm, whereas before the pandemic they had frequently closed at 12:30 am. ^[38]

The people who make use of these facilities, studies have found, are nevertheless affected by sunrise and sunset. ^{[39] [40]} In other words: "that most humans aren’t as influenced by Earth’s light-dark cycle as we used to be" is not fully supported; there is an observed annual shift for "a stretch of three or four months" and "then, the process reversed direction". ^[41]

See also

• The City That Never Sleeps (film), a 1924 lost film
• City That Never Sleeps , a 1953 film noir set in Chicago, not New York City
• List of nicknames of New York City

References

1. "The Stories Behind New York City's Nicknames". 19 March 2018.
2. "Frank Sinatra – New York, New York Lyrics".
3. "The original city that never sleeps"
4. "World's best party cities: The top 10 cities that never sleep". November 20, 2015.
5. Justine Harrington (July 16, 2018). "Top 5 Cities That Never Sleep".
6. "The Cities that never sleep". March 29, 2012.>
7. "Cairo, the city that never sleeps, shuts for coronavirus night-time curfew". Reuters. 6 March 2020.
8. "24 hours in Lagos: The city that never sleeps". April 21, 2009.
9. "Beirut That Never Sleeps Has Now Another Story to Tell (PHOTOS)". The961. 29 June 2015.
10. "Beirut City: The Real City That Never Sleeps". Original Travel. 29 June 2015.
11. "Dhaka: The city that (still) never sleeps". Dhaka Tribune. 2020-06-16.
12. "Dubai, the city that never sleeps". Abitare. 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
13. Halligan, Neil (19 April 2017). "5 cities that never sleep - Arabian Business".
14. "The (other) city that never sleeps: say hello to Dubai".
15. "Dubai - The City That Never Sleeps - UAE TIME SQUARE". uaetimesquare.com. 2023-04-16. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
16. "Enthralling cultural experiences in vibrant Jakarta that never sleeps". Antara (Indonesia News Agency). 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
17. "Karachi: The city that (still) never sleeps". The Express Tribune. 2020-06-16. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
18. "Terkejut rakyat Malaysia main bola jam 1.30 pagi, Minah Salih disaran keluar lewat malam tinjau KL... lepak mamak, 'layan' nasi lemak". MSTAR (Malaysian News Agency) (in Malay). 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
19. "10+ Tempat Lepak Malam di KL – Port Lepak Santai!". ecentral (in Malay). 2024-08-24. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
20. "Madurai Thoonga Nagaram". serendib.btoptions.lk. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
21. "Why Manila is Becoming One of The Best Party Cities". British Thoughts Magazine. 10 March 2020.
22. Keller, Katrinka (9 September 2023). "31 Facts About MANILA". Facts.net.
23. "India's city that never sleeps, will now never sleep". TOI. 5 July 2011.
24. "Shanghai – a city that never sleeps". November 20, 2020.
25. Ruqian, Lu (2005). Cognitive Systems: Joint Chinese-German Workshop, Shanghai, China. p.  1.
26. "Barcelona Never Sleeps". The Hoya. 23 March 2020.
27. "Berlin, Berlin, the city of sin. The city that never sleeps, or better yet, where you never have to sleep". Decoded Magazine. 5 January 2017.
28. "Round-the-clock London: what it's like to live and work in city that never sleeps". The Guardian. 11 July 2015.
29. "The real city that never sleeps: discovering nightlife in Madrid". National Geographic. 17 February 2021.
30. "Moscow: The City That Never Sleeps". The Moscow Times. 3 June 2019.
31. "Viva Valencia! Welcome to the European city that never sleeps". Independent.ie. 10 January 2006.
32. Nicolás, Cócaro (April 1983). "Attractive, enigmatic Buenos Aires". The Rotarian . Vol. 142, no. 4. p. 35. ISSN   0035-838X . Retrieved February 5, 2020.
33. Sebreli, Juan José (April 1, 2011). Buenos Aires, vida cotidiana y alienación: seguido de Buenos Aires, ciudad en crisis (in Spanish). Penguin Random House. p. 149. ISBN   9789500734257 . Retrieved February 5, 2020.
34. Savidan, Dominique (May 6, 2019). "Voyages : Buenos Aires, la ville qui ne dort jamais". Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
35. Cullen, Lucía (January 21, 2020). "Con mantras, a ciegas o en altura: cinco experiencias culinarias en la ciudad". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
36. "Usually, tourists like to do as locals do – milk the city's sun-soaked atmosphere for all it is worth". BBC. 5 July 2011.
37. "São Paulo – the city that never sleeps". CNN Business Traveller. 28 June 2010.
38. "9 P.M. Is the New Midnight". 17 March 2022.
39. Veronique Greenwood (November 25, 2017). "Cities That Never Sleep Are Shaped by Sunrise and Sunset". The New York Times .
40. Cell phones: "the times of day when they are active grew longer and shorter over the course of the year, waxing and waning with the daylight."
41. Monsivais, D.; Ghosh, A.; Bhattacharya, K.; Dunbar RIM; Kaski, K. (2017). "PLOS Computational Biology". 13 (11): e1005824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005824 . PMC   5697809 . PMID   29161270.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)