The French Chef

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The French Chef
Julia Child French Chef Screenshot for ID.png
Child demonstrating how to cook an omelette on the first season of The French Chef
GenreCooking
Created by Julia Child
Directed by
Presented byJulia Child
Theme music composer John Morris
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons8
No. of episodes212
Production
ProducerRuth Lockwood
Production locationsWGBH Studios, Boston, Massachusetts
Running time28 minutes
Production company WGBH-TV
Original release
Network NET (1963-66)
PBS (1970-73)
ReleaseFebruary 11, 1963 (1963-02-11) 
January 14, 1973 (1973-01-14)

The French Chef is an American television cooking show created and hosted by Julia Child, [1] produced and broadcast by WGBH, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts, from February 11, 1963 [2] to January 14, 1973. It was one of the first cooking shows on American television.

Contents

The French Chef was first shown with a pilot on July 26, 1962. [3] After two more episodes were broadcast in the summer, the show premiered as a regular weekly series on February 11, 1963. [4] The immensely popular show went on to air for 212 episodes. It is credited with convincing the American public to try cooking French food at home. [5]

The show grew out of a special presentation Child gave on WGBH based on the book Mastering the Art of French Cooking which she co-authored. The French Chef was produced from 1963 to 1973 by WGBH for National Educational Television (and later for PBS). Reruns continued on PBS until 1989, and were airing on Cooking Channel as of 2010. As of September 2016, episodes were being rerun on the new Canadian cooking channel Gusto, and later, Makeful. As recently as March 2017, reruns of the show were also seen on the American Public Television Create channel.

The original episodes were available on the PBS streaming service as of 2020. In July 2021, certain episodes were added to the Pluto TV lineup, together with other Julia Child cooking programs. [6]

Format

The French Chef introduced French cooking to the United States at a time when it was considered expensive restaurant fare, not suitable for home cooking.[ citation needed ] Child emphasized fresh and, at the time, unusual ingredients.

All of the recipes used on The French Chef had originally appeared in Mastering the Art of French Cooking, but for the show, Child chose mostly the more domestic recipes from the book,[ citation needed ] although such showpieces as Beef Wellington, various sorts of soufflé, and some ambitious pastries also made it into the mix if they seemed within the reach of a home cook without staff.

The show was done live-to-videotape from start to finish, leaving little room for mistakes. The resulting occasional accidents became a popular trademark of Child's on air presence, used as "teachable moments" to encourage viewers to relax about the task's demands.

Certain elements became motifs : Julia's fondness for wine; her distinctive voice; her staunch defense of the use of butter (with margarine invariably referred to as "that other spread") and cream; her standard issue "impeccably clean towel"; and her closing line at the end of every show: "This is Julia Child, Bon appétit!"

History

So good is she that men who have not the slightest intention of going to the kitchen for anything but ice cubes watch her for pure enjoyment.

Time magazine cover story from November 1966 [7]

Child's first appearance cooking on TV had been by happenstance: a guest for another show on WGBH had canceled their appearance, as did the backup guest. Child was invited to do a cooking demonstration, which received positive feedback and prompted executives to order a pilot. [8]

When the show began, the budget was so low that "volunteers had to be recruited to wash dishes, and the food sometimes had to be auctioned to the audience afterwards to cover expenses." [7]

In 1964 Child received a Peabody Award, crediting her for doing "more than show us how good cooking is achieved; by her delightful demonstrations she has brought the pleasures of good living into many American homes." [9] In May 1966, her show won a Primetime Emmy Award for Achievements in Educational Television – Individuals. [10]

The January 4, 1965 episode of The French Chef, “Ham Dinner in Half an Hour”, featured an appearance by Julia’s husband Paul Cushing Child, who at the start of the show calls her to let her know that he’s bringing two friends home for dinner in half an hour.

The August 27, 1968 episode of The French Chef (rerun from an episode sometime in 1965) ended with the unexpected collapse of an Apple Charlotte.

On August 6, 1972, a rerun of The French Chef became the first U.S. television show to include captions for deaf viewers. [11] The episode had open captions and featured coq au vin and chicken fricassee. [12]

The show was produced by Ruth Lockwood and directed by Russell Morash, Russell Fortier, David Griffiths and David B. Atwood. [13] Film composer John Morris wrote the second theme song for The French Chef.

The show eventually became so popular that Child's use of a particular ingredient each week would sometimes cause a surge in demand and lead to grocery stores across the country temporarily selling out of it. [8]

Legacy

Child and WGBH would collaborate again on the series Julia Child & Company from 1978 to 1980, Dinner at Julia's from 1983 to 1984, and a series of home videos in 1985 called The Way to Cook . Child would be paired with other food personalities for two additional PBS series in the 1990s, Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child which ran for a single season from 1993 to 1994, and Baking with Julia for three seasons from 1996 to 1998. She also participated in the show Julia Child & Jacques Pépin Cooking at Home which won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2001. [14]

As part of its growing Twitch Creative content, Twitch streamed every episode of The French Chef over a four-day period starting on March 15, 2016, to launch its new food channel. [15] [16] Twitch reported that almost a million viewers watched the marathon. [17]

Julia , a television series based on Child and the creation of The French Chef, premiered on HBO Max in 2022.

List of episodes

Pilots (1962)

The three pilot episodes were subsequently taped over by the studio, a common practice at the time, and no copies are known to exist today. The subjects of the pilot episodes were revisited early in the show's run, with the French omelet and onion soup appearing in the first season and Coq au Vin in the second.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
PilotThe French OmeletJuly 28, 1962 [18]
Pilot Coq au Vin July 1962 [19]
Pilot Onion soup July 1962 [20]

Season 1 (1963)

Child wrote that the first 13 episodes were lost at one point, but that the first 7 were found.[ citation needed ] However, PBS posted 23 episodes from the first season to YouTube in June 2022, with only French Onion Soup and Dinner In a Pot missing. Those two episodes were later posted in October 2022. [21] The first few episodes were sponsored by S&H Green Stamps; starting with Chicken Breasts and Rice, this season was sponsored by Safeway Stores.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01 Boeuf Bourguignon February 11, 1963
E02 French Onion Soup February 18, 1963
E03Casserole Roast ChickenFebruary 25, 1963
E04The French Omelette March 4, 1963
E05 Scallops March 11, 1963
E06 Quiche Lorraine March 18, 1963
E07Fruit TartsMarch 25, 1963
E08Filets of Sole in White WineApril 1, 1963
E09Hollandaise SauceApril 8, 1963
E10Non-Collapsible SouffléApril 15, 1963
E11Chicken FricasseeApril 22, 1963
E12Roast Lamb the French WayApril 29, 1963
E13French Chocolate CakeMay 6, 1963
E14Chicken Breasts and RiceMay 13, 1963
E15Vegetables à la FrançaiseMay 20, 1963
E16Veal ScallopsMay 27, 1963
E17French Salads- MayonnaiseJune 3, 1963
E18Chicken Livers à la FrançaiseJune 10, 1963
E19Roast Duck à l'Orange June 17, 1963
E20Chocolate Mousse [22] June 24, 1963
E21 Pâtés July 1, 1963
E22 Aspics July 8, 1963
E23 Bouillabaisse July 15, 1963
E24Lobster à l'AméricaineJuly 22, 1963
E25French Crêpes July 29, 1963
E26French Crêpes II - Suzette August 5, 1963
E27Steaks and HamburgersAugust 12, 1963
E28The Potato ShowAugust 19, 1963
E29Soufflé on a PlatterAugust 26, 1963
E30Moussaka and RatatouilleSeptember 2, 1963
E31Dinner in a PotSeptember 9, 1963
E32 Pâté à Choux September 16, 1963
E33Caramel DessertsSeptember 23, 1963
E34Cooking Your GooseSeptember 30, 1963

Season 2 (1963-1964)

This season was sponsored by Safeway Stores.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Chestnut CookeryDecember 16, 1963
E02 Bûche de Noël December 23, 1963
E03Bringing in the New YearDecember 30, 1963
E04 Coq au Vin January 6, 1964
E05 Cassoulet January 13, 1964
E06Vegetable AdventuresJanuary 20, 1964
E07Puff PastryJanuary 27, 1964
E08More about Puff PastryFebruary 3, 1964
E09Fish MousselinesFebruary 10, 1964
E10Cake for CompanyFebruary 17, 1964
E11Artichokes from Top to BottomFebruary 24, 1964
E12Elegance with EggsMarch 2, 1964
E13Cold Soufflés and Bavarian CreamMarch 9, 1964
E14Case for SalmonMarch 16, 1964
E15Broccoli and CauliflowerMarch 23, 1964
E16Veal for a KingMarch 30, 1964
E17The Soup ShowApril 6, 1964
E18Flaming SouffléApril 13, 1964
E19Small Roast BirdsApril 20, 1964
E20Boeuf à la ModeApril 27, 1964
E21 Timbales May 4, 1964
E22Fish Filets SylvestreMay 11, 1964
E23 Babas au Rhum May 18, 1964
E24Chicken Dinner in Half an HourMay 25, 1964
E25 Rognons Sautés and FlambésJune 1, 1964
E26Lobster BuffetJune 8, 1964
E27The Mushroom ShowJune 15, 1964
E28Veal Dinner in Half an HourJune 22, 1964
E29Broiled Chicken Plain and SaucyJune 29, 1964
E30Lamb Stew is French, TooJuly 6, 1964
E31Introducing Charlotte MalakoffJuly 13, 1964
E32Hot Turkey BallotineJuly 20, 1964
E33Cold Turkey GalantineJuly 27, 1964
E34Le Marquis au ChocolateAugust 3, 1964

Season 3 (1964-1965)

This season was sponsored by Polaroid Corporation; starting with Turban of Sole, Hills Bros. Coffee joined as co-sponsor.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Vegetables for the BirdsNovember 23, 1964
E02French Tarts, Apple StyleNovember 30, 1964
E03Feasting on the RemainsDecember 7, 1964
E04French Jelly RollDecember 14, 1964
E05 Bûche de Noël December 21, 1964
E06Beef Gets Stewed Two WaysDecember 28, 1964
E07Ham Dinner in Half an HourJanuary 4, 1965
E08CroissantsJanuary 11, 1965
E09Chocolate SouffleJanuary 18, 1965
E10Four in Hand ChickenJanuary 25, 1965
E11 Brioches February 1, 1965
E12Veal Prince OrloffFebruary 8, 1965
E13Great BeginningsFebruary 15, 1965
E14Turban of SoleFebruary 22, 1965
E15Strawberry TartsMarch 1, 1965
E16The Shrimp ShowMarch 8, 1965
E17Salad FixingsMarch 15, 1965
E18Non-collapsible Cheese SouffléMarch 22, 1965
E19QuichesMarch 29, 1965
E20Fish Dinner in Half an HourApril 5, 1965

Season 4 (1965-1966)

This season was sponsored by Polaroid Corporation and Hills Bros. Coffee.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01French Veal StewAugust 16, 1965
E02ImprovisationAugust 23, 1965
E03The Empress's RiceAugust 30, 1965
E04 Coquilles St. Jacques September 6, 1965
E05More about SteaksSeptember 13, 1965
E06To Poach a SalmonSeptember 20, 1965
E07Invitation To LunchSeptember 27, 1965
E08Beef in Red WineOctober 4, 1965
E09Your Own French Onion SoupOctober 11, 1965
E10Hollandaise and BéarnaiseOctober 18, 1965
E11Chicken in Cocotte October 25, 1965
E12Queen of Sheba Cake (black & white)November 1, 1965
E13To Poach Sole FiletsNovember 8, 1965
E14Chop Dinner in Half an HourNovember 15, 1965
E15Filet of Beef WellingtonNovember 22, 1965
E16Apple Charlotte November 29, 1965
E17More Great BeginningsDecember 6, 1965
E18Roast Suckling Pig December 13, 1965
E19More about PotatoesDecember 20, 1965
E20CroquemboucheDecember 27, 1965
E21Steak Dinner in Half an HourJanuary 3, 1966
E22The Endive ShowJanuary 10, 1966
E23Saddle of LambJanuary 17, 1966
E24 Napoleons January 24, 1966
E25Paella à l'AméricaineJanuary 31, 1966
E26Dinner Party First CourseFebruary 7, 1966
E27Dinner Party Main CourseFebruary 14, 1966
E28Dinner Party Meringue DessertFebruary 21, 1966
E29Soupe au Pistou February 28, 1966
E30 Quenelles March 7, 1966
E31 Génoise Cake March 14, 1966
E32Petits FoursMarch 21, 1966
E33The Mayonnaise ShowMarch 28, 1966
E34Swordfish Dinner in a Half HourApril 4, 1966
E35 Ossobuco April 11, 1966
E36 Sweetbreads and BrainsApril 18, 1966

Season 5 (1966)

This would be the last season to be presented by the Eastern Educational Television Network.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Asparagus from Tip to ButtApril 25, 1966
E02Operation ChickenMay 2, 1966
E03To Poach a ChickenMay 9, 1966
E04Mousses, Bombes and ParfaitsMay 16, 1966
E05 Bourride and Aïoli May 23, 1966
E06To Poach an EggMay 30, 1966
E07Roast Leg of LambJune 6, 1966
E08 Lobster Thermidor June 13, 1966
E09Speaking of TonguesJune 20, 1966
E10 Pipérade for LunchJune 27, 1966

Season 6 (1970-1971)

The sixth season would be the first produced in color and would introduce a new theme tune for the opening titles. It was also the first to be presented by the Public Broadcasting Service. From this season on, Polaroid was the sole sponsor of the program.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01 Bouillabaisse à la MarseillaiseOctober 7, 1970
E02Napoleon's ChickenOctober 14, 1970
E03The Spinach TwinsOctober 21, 1970
E04Cake with a HaloOctober 28, 1970
E05Hamburger DinnerNovember 4, 1970
E06 Salade Niçoise November 11, 1970
E07Turkey Breast BraisedNovember 18, 1970
E08Lasagne à la FrançaiseNovember 25, 1970
E09Waiting for GigotDecember 2, 1970
E10How about LentilsDecember 9, 1970
E11Fish in Monk's ClothingDecember 16, 1970
E12 Gâteau in a CageDecember 23, 1970
E13Cheese and Wine PartyDecember 30, 1970
E14Curry DinnerJanuary 6, 1971
E15Apple DessertJanuary 13, 1971
E16Meat Loaf MasqueradeJanuary 20, 1971
E17To Roast a ChickenJanuary 27, 1971
E18Hard Boiled EggsFebruary 3, 1971
E19 Boeuf Bourguignon February 10, 1971
E20Strawberry SouffléFebruary 17, 1971
E21Spaghetti FlambéFebruary 24, 1971
E22French BreadMarch 3, 1971
E23More about French BreadMarch 10, 1971
E24Vegetable for all OccasionsMarch 17, 1971
E25 Pot au Feu March 24, 1971
E26Pizza VariationsMarch 31, 1971
E27Begin with ShrimpApril 7, 1971
E28Chocolate CakeApril 14, 1971
E29Working with ChocolateApril 21, 1971
E30To Press a DuckApril 28, 1971
E31Flaky PastryMay 5, 1971
E32Glamour PuddingMay 12, 1971
E33The Whole Fish StoryMay 19, 1971
E34VIP Veal: Poitrine FarcieMay 26, 1971
E35 Brochettes, Kebabs and SkewersJune 2, 1971
E36Rye BreadJune 6, 1971
E37Flaming FishJune 13, 1971
E38Summer SaladsJune 20, 1971
E39The Lobster ShowJune 27, 1971

Season 7 (1971-1972)

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Coq au Vin Alias Chicken FricasseeOctober 6, 1971
E02Mousse au ChocolatOctober 13, 1971
E03Quiche Lorraine and CompanyOctober 20, 1971
E04To Stuff a SausageOctober 27, 1971
E05The ArtichokeNovember 3, 1971
E06Tartes aux Fruits (Fruit Tarts)November 10, 1971
E07To Roast a TurkeyNovember 17, 1971
E08French CroissantsNovember 24, 1971
E09Soup du JourDecember 1, 1971
E10 Terrines and PâtésDecember 8, 1971
E11 Madeleines and Génoise Jelly RollDecember 15, 1971
E12To Make a BûcheDecember 22, 1971
E13Le CocktailDecember 29, 1971
E14Gallic Pot RoastJanuary 2, 1972
E15Cheese SouffléJanuary 9, 1972
E16The Good LoafJanuary 16, 1972
E17The Hollandaise FamilyJanuary 23, 1972
E18Tripes à la ModeJanuary 30, 1972
E19Sole Bonne FemmeFebruary 6, 1972
E20Orange Bavarian CreamFebruary 13, 1972
E21To Stuff a CabbageFebruary 20, 1972
E22The Omelette ShowFebruary 27, 1972
E23Elegance with AspicMarch 5, 1972
E24French FriesMarch 12, 1972
E25Ham TransformationMarch 19, 1972
E26Ice CreamMarch 26, 1972

Season 8 (1972-1973)

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01For Working Guys and GalsOctober 1, 1972
E02Small Kitchen, Big IdeasOctober 8, 1972
E03Coffee and BriocheOctober 15, 1972
E04Brunch for a BunchOctober 22, 1972
E05VIP Cake [Le Brantome]October 29, 1972
E06To Ragoût a GooseNovember 5, 1972
E07Sudden CompanyNovember 12, 1972
E08First Course Sit Down DinnerNovember 19, 1972
E09Main Course Sit Down DinnerNovember 26, 1972
E10Grand Finale Sit Down DinnerDecember 3, 1972
E11Kids Want to CookDecember 10, 1972
E12Two-Dollar BanquetJanuary 7, 1973
E13Puff Pastry to GoJanuary 14, 1973

Companion books

Two companion cookbooks were written along with the show. The French Chef Cookbook was a show-by-show breakdown of the black and white series, [23] while From Julia Child's Kitchen was a somewhat more ambitious work that was based on the color series but also added considerable extra material. [24]

DVD releases

References

  1. J.C. Maçek III (August 13, 2012). "Bless This Mess: Sweeping the Kitchen with Julia Child". PopMatters .
  2. Boston Globe Magazine TV Week, February 10, 1963
  3. "Thursday, July 26", "TV Week" in Boston Globe Magazine supplement (p. 22) to Boston Sunday Globe, July 22, 1962
  4. "Monday, Feb. 11", "TV Week" in Boston Globe Magazine supplement (p. 9) to Boston Sunday Globe, February 10, 1963
  5. "Julia Child | Biography, Cookbooks, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  6. Andy Denhart (July 1, 2021). "Julia Child TV shows are now streaming free on Pluto, Tubi, and PBS". Reality Blurred .
  7. 1 2 "Food: Everyone's in the Kitchen". Time. November 25, 1966. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  8. 1 2 Temple, Joseph (September 19, 2014). "8 Facts about Julia Child and The French Chef that may surprise you". The International Wine & Food Society . Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  9. "Personal Award for The French Chef". Peabody Award . Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication . Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  10. "Personal Award for The French Chef". Primetime Emmy Award . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  11. "GBH - 50 years ago today, Julia Child welcomed viewers like you into GBH's studio kitchen accompanied by her usual assortment of pots, pans, cutlery and one new ingredient: captions. Aug. 6, 1972 marked the first time that "The French Chef" aired with open captions, making it the first captioned program in television history. The unprecedented innovation in accessibility was highlighted in this WGBH Program Guide article. bit.ly/3PCWwB7 | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
  12. TV Guide - August 5 1972. August 5, 1972.
  13. Find in a library : The French chef with Julia Child. OCLC   59134316 via www.worldcat.org.
  14. "Biography: Julia Child". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  15. "Julia Child Marathon: Introducing the Official Food Channel with The French Chef!". Twitch Blog. March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  16. "Julia Child is the next PBS star to get a Twitch marathon". March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  17. "Food Channel Continues with 24/7 Cooking Programming" . Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  18. Riley Fitch, Noel (1997). Appetite for Life: The Biography of Julia Child (p. 279). Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN   9780307948380.
  19. "Julia Child Foundation". Julia Child Foundation. March 7, 2019.
  20. "Julia Child Foundation". Julia Child Foundation. March 7, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
  21. "The French Chef - YouTube". www.youtube.com. PBS. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  22. Julia Child (1963). The French Chef Cookbook. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 24.
  23. Julia Child (1963). The French Chef Cookbook. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 424.
  24. Julia Child (1970). From Julia Child's Kitchen. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 687.
  25. Lambert, David (August 15, 2012). "The French Chef – Press Release: 'Julia Child's French Classics' DVD, On Her 100th Birthday". TVShowsOnDVD.com . Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.