The French Chef

Last updated

The French Chef
Julia Child French Chef Screenshot for ID.png
Child demonstrating how to cook an omelette on the first season of The French Chef
GenreCooking
Created by Julia Child
Directed by
Presented byJulia Child
Theme music composerJohn Morris
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons10
No. of episodes199
Production
ProducerRuth Lockwood
Production locationsWGBH Studios, Boston, Massachusetts
Running time28 minutes
Production company WGBH-TV
Original release
Network NET (1963-66)
PBS (1970-73)
ReleaseFebruary 11, 1963 (1963-02-11) 
January 14, 1973 (1973-01-14)

The French Chef is an American television cooking show created and hosted by Julia Child, [1] produced and broadcast by WGBH, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts, from February 11, 1963 [2] to January 14, 1973. It was one of the first cooking shows on American television.

Contents

The French Chef was first shown with a pilot on July 26, 1962. [3] After two more episodes were broadcast in the summer, the show premiered as a regular weekly series on February 11, 1963. [4] The immensely popular show went on to air for 206 episodes. It is credited with convincing the American public to try cooking French food at home. [5]

The show grew out of a special presentation Child gave on WGBH based on the book Mastering the Art of French Cooking which she co-authored. The French Chef was produced from 1963 to 1973 by WGBH for National Educational Television (and later for PBS). Reruns continued on PBS until 1989, and were airing on Cooking Channel as of 2010. As of September 2016, episodes were being rerun on the new Canadian cooking channel Gusto, and later, Makeful. As recently as March 2017, reruns of the show were also seen on the American Public Television Create channel.

The original episodes were available on the PBS streaming service as of 2020. In July 2021, certain episodes were added to the Pluto TV lineup, together with other Julia Child cooking programs. [6]

Format

The French Chef introduced French cooking to the United States at a time when it was considered expensive restaurant fare, not suitable for home cooking.[ citation needed ] Child emphasized fresh and, at the time, unusual ingredients.

All of the recipes used on The French Chef had originally appeared in Mastering the Art of French Cooking, but for the show, Child chose mostly the more domestic recipes from the book,[ citation needed ] although such showpieces as Beef Wellington, various sorts of soufflé, and some ambitious pastries also made it into the mix if they seemed within the reach of a home cook without staff.

The show was done live-to-videotape from start to finish, leaving little room for mistakes. The resulting occasional accidents became a popular trademark of Child's on air presence, used as "teachable moments" to encourage viewers to relax about the task's demands.

Certain elements became motifs : Julia's fondness for wine; her distinctive voice; her staunch defense of the use of butter (with margarine invariably referred to as "that other spread") and cream; her standard issue "impeccably clean towel"; and her closing line at the end of every show: "This is Julia Child, Bon appétit!"

History

So good is she that men who have not the slightest intention of going to the kitchen for anything but ice cubes watch her for pure enjoyment.

Time magazine cover story from November 1966 [7]

Child's first appearance cooking on TV had been by happenstance: a guest for another show on WGBH had canceled their appearance, as did the backup guest. Child was invited to do a cooking demonstration, which received positive feedback and prompted executives to order a pilot. [8]

When the show began, the budget was so low that "volunteers had to be recruited to wash dishes, and the food sometimes had to be auctioned to the audience afterwards to cover expenses." [7]

In 1964 Child received a Peabody Award, crediting her for doing "more than show us how good cooking is achieved; by her delightful demonstrations she has brought the pleasures of good living into many American homes." [9] In May 1966, her show won a Primetime Emmy Award for Achievements in Educational Television – Individuals. [10]

The August 27, 1968 episode of The French Chef (rerun from an episode sometime in 1965) ended with the unexpected collapse of an Apple Charlotte.

The October 31, 1971 episode of The French Chef (on its ninth anniversary) was the first U.S. television show to be captioned for deaf viewers. [11]

The show was produced by Ruth Lockwood and directed by Russell Morash, Russell Fortier, David Griffiths and David B. Atwood. [12] Film composer John Morris wrote the second theme song for The French Chef.

The show eventually became so popular that Child's use of a particular ingredient each week would sometimes cause a surge in demand and lead to grocery stores across the country temporarily selling out of it. [8]

Legacy

Child and WGBH would collaborate again on the series Julia Child & Company from 1978 to 1980, Dinner at Julia's from 1983 to 1984, and a series of home videos in 1985 called The Way to Cook . Child would be paired with other food personalities for two additional PBS series in the 1990s, Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child which ran for a single season from 1993 to 1994, and Baking with Julia for three seasons from 1996 to 1998. She also participated in the show Julia Child & Jacques Pépin Cooking at Home which won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2001. [13]

As part of its growing Twitch Creative content, Twitch streamed every episode of The French Chef over a four-day period starting on March 15, 2016, to launch its new food channel. [14] [15] Twitch reported that almost a million viewers watched the marathon. [16]

Julia , a television series based on Child and the creation of The French Chef, premiered on HBO Max in 2022.

List of episodes

Pilots (1962)

The three pilot episodes were subsequently taped over by the studio, a common practice at the time, and no copies are known to exist today. The subjects of the pilot episodes were revisited early in the show's run, with the French omelet and onion soup appearing in the first season and Coq au Vin in the second.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
PilotThe French OmeletJuly 28, 1962 [17]
Pilot Coq au Vin July 1962 [18]
Pilot Onion soup July 1962 [19]

Season 1 (1963)

Child wrote that the first 13 episodes were lost at one point, but that 7 were found.[ citation needed ] However, PBS posted 23 episodes from the first season to YouTube in June 2022, with only French Onion Soup and Dinner In a Pot missing. Those two episodes were later posted in October 2022. [20] The first few episodes were sponsored by S&H Green Stamps; starting with Chicken Breasts and Rice, this season was sponsored by Safeway Stores.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01 Boeuf Bourguignon February 11, 1963
E02 French Onion Soup February 18, 1963
E03Casserole Roast ChickenFebruary 25, 1963
E04The French Omelette March 4, 1963
E05 Scallops March 11, 1963
E06 Quiche Lorraine March 18, 1963
E07Fruit TartsMarch 25, 1963
E08Chicken Breasts and RiceApril 1, 1963
E09Vegetables à la FrançaiseApril 8, 1963
E10Veal ScallopsApril 15, 1963
E11French Salads- MayonnaiseApril 22, 1963
E12Chicken Livers à la FrançaiseApril 29, 1963
E13Roast Duck à l'Orange May 6, 1963
E14Chocolate Mousse [21] May 13, 1963
E15 Pâtés May 20, 1963
E16 Aspics May 27, 1963
E17 Bouillabaisse June 3, 1963
E18Lobster à l'AméricaineJune 10, 1963
E19French Crêpes June 17, 1963
E20French Crêpes II - Suzette June 24, 1963
E21Steaks and HamburgersJuly 1, 1963
E22The Potato ShowJuly 8, 1963
E23Soufflé on a PlatterJuly 15, 1963
E24Dinner in a PotJuly 22, 1963
E25 Pâté à Choux July 29, 1963
E26Caramel DessertsAugust 5, 1963
E27Cooking Your GooseAugust 12, 1963

Season 2 (1963-1964)

This season was sponsored by Safeway Stores.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Chestnut CookeryDecember 23, 1963
E02Bringing in the New YearDecember 30, 1963
E03 Coq au Vin January 6, 1964
E04 Cassoulet January 13, 1964
E05Vegetable AdventuresJanuary 20, 1964
E06Puff PastryJanuary 27, 1964
E07More about Puff PastryFebruary 3, 1964
E08Fish MousselinesFebruary 10, 1964
E09Cake for CompanyFebruary 17, 1964
E10Artichokes from Top to BottomFebruary 24, 1964
E11Elegance with EggsMarch 2, 1964
E12Cold Soufflés and Bavarian CreamMarch 9, 1964
E13Case for SalmonMarch 16, 1964
E14Broccoli and CauliflowerMarch 23, 1964
E15Veal for a KingMarch 30, 1964
E16The Soup ShowApril 6, 1964
E17Flaming SouffléApril 13, 1964
E18Small Roast BirdsApril 20, 1964
E19 Timbales April 27, 1964
E20Fish Filets SylvestreMay 4, 1964
E21 Babas au Rhum May 11, 1964
E22Chicken Dinner in Half an HourMay 18, 1964
E23 Rognons Sautés and FlambésMay 25, 1964
E24The Mushroom ShowJune 1, 1964
E25Veal Dinner in Half an HourJune 8, 1964
E26Broiled Chicken Plain and SaucyJune 15, 1964
E27Lamb Stew is French, TooJune 22, 1964
E28Introducing Charlotte MalakoffJune 29, 1964
E29Hot Turkey BallotineJuly 6, 1964
E30Cold Turkey GalantineJuly 13, 1964

Season 3 (1964-1965)

This season was sponsored by Polaroid Corporation; starting with Turban of Sole, Hills Bros. Coffee joined as co-sponsor.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Le Marquis au ChocolateNovember 23, 1964
E02Vegetables for the BirdsNovember 30, 1964
E03French Tarts, Apple StyleDecember 7, 1964
E04French Jelly RollDecember 14, 1964
E05 Bûche de Noël December 21, 1964
E06Beef Gets Stewed Two WaysDecember 28, 1964
E07Ham Dinner in Half an HourJanuary 4, 1965
E08CroissantsJanuary 11, 1965
E09Chocolate SouffleJanuary 18, 1965
E10Four in Hand ChickenJanuary 25, 1965
E11 Brioches February 1, 1965
E12Veal Prince OrloffFebruary 8, 1965
E13Great BeginningsFebruary 15, 1965
E14Turban of SoleFebruary 22, 1965
E15Strawberry TartsMarch 1, 1965
E16The Shrimp ShowMarch 8, 1965
E17Salad FixingsMarch 15, 1965
E18Non-collapsible Cheese SouffléMarch 22, 1965
E19QuichesMarch 29, 1965
E20Fish Dinner in Half an HourApril 5, 1965

Season 4 (1965-1966)

This season was sponsored by Polaroid Corporation and Hills Bros. Coffee.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01French Veal StewAugust 30, 1965
E02ImprovisationSeptember 6, 1965
E03The Empress's RiceSeptember 13, 1965
E04 Coquilles St. Jacques September 20, 1965
E05More about SteaksSeptember 27, 1965
E06To Poach a SalmonOctober 4, 1965
E07Invitation To LunchOctober 11, 1965
E08Beef in Red WineOctober 18, 1965
E09Your Own French Onion SoupOctober 25, 1965
E10Chicken in Cocotte November 1, 1965
E11Queen of Sheba Cake (black & white)November 8, 1965
E12To Poach Sole FiletsNovember 15, 1965
E13Chop Dinner in Half an HourNovember 22, 1965
E14Filet of Beef WellingtonNovember 29, 1965
E15Apple Charlotte December 6, 1965
E16More Great BeginningsDecember 13, 1965
E17Roast Suckling Pig December 20, 1965
E18More about PotatoesDecember 27, 1965
E19Steak Dinner in Half an HourJanuary 3, 1966
E20The Endive ShowJanuary 10, 1966
E21Saddle of LambJanuary 17, 1966
E22 Napoleons January 24, 1966
E23Paella à l'AméricaineJanuary 31, 1966
E24Dinner Party First CourseFebruary 7, 1966
E25Dinner Party Main CourseFebruary 14, 1966
E26Dinner Party Meringue DessertFebruary 21, 1966
E27Soupe au Pistou February 28, 1966
E28 Quenelles March 7, 1966
E29 Génoise Cake March 14, 1966
E30Petits FoursMarch 21, 1966
E31The Mayonnaise ShowMarch 28, 1966
E32Swordfish Dinner in a Half HourApril 4, 1966
E33 Ossobuco April 11, 1966
E34 Sweetbreads and BrainsApril 18, 1966

Season 5 (1966)

This would be the last season to be presented by the Eastern Educational Television Network.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Asparagus from Tip to ButtApril 25, 1966
E02Operation ChickenMay 2, 1966
E03To Poach a ChickenMay 9, 1966
E04Mousses, Bombes and ParfaitsMay 16, 1966
E05 Bourride and Aïoli May 23, 1966
E06To Poach an EggMay 30, 1966
E07Roast Leg of LambJune 6, 1966
E08 Lobster Thermidor June 13, 1966
E09Speaking of TonguesJune 20, 1966
E10 Pipérade for LunchJune 27, 1966

Season 6 (1970-1971)

The sixth season would be the first produced in color and would introduce a new theme tune for the opening titles. It was also the first to be presented by the Public Broadcasting Service. From this season on, Polaroid was the sole sponsor of the program.

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01 Bouillabaisse à la MarseillaiseOctober 7, 1970
E02Napoleon's ChickenOctober 14, 1970
E03The Spinach TwinsOctober 21, 1970
E04Cake with a HaloOctober 28, 1970
E05Hamburger DinnerNovember 4, 1970
E06 Salade Niçoise November 11, 1970
E07Turkey Breast BraisedNovember 18, 1970
E08Lasagne à la FrançaiseNovember 25, 1970
E09Waiting for GigotDecember 2, 1970
E10How about LentilsDecember 9, 1970
E11Fish in Monk's ClothingDecember 16, 1970
E12 Gâteau in a CageDecember 23, 1970
E13Cheese and Wine PartyDecember 30, 1970
E14Curry DinnerJanuary 6, 1971
E15Apple DessertJanuary 13, 1971
E16Meat Loaf MasqueradeJanuary 20, 1971
E17To Roast a ChickenJanuary 27, 1971
E18Hard Boiled EggsFebruary 3, 1971
E19 Boeuf Bourguignon February 10, 1971
E20Strawberry SouffléFebruary 17, 1971
E21Spaghetti FlambéFebruary 24, 1971
E22French BreadMarch 3, 1971
E23More about French BreadMarch 10, 1971
E24Vegetable for all OccasionsMarch 17, 1971
E25 Pot au Feu March 24, 1971
E26Pizza VariationsMarch 31, 1971
E27Begin with ShrimpApril 7, 1971
E28Chocolate CakeApril 14, 1971
E29Working with ChocolateApril 21, 1971
E30To Press a DuckApril 28, 1971
E31Flaky PastryMay 5, 1971
E32Glamour PuddingMay 12, 1971
E33The Whole Fish StoryMay 19, 1971
E34VIP Veal: Poitrine FarcieMay 26, 1971
E35 Brochettes, Kebabs and SkewersJune 2, 1971
E36Rye BreadJune 6, 1971
E37Flaming FishJune 13, 1971
E38Summer SaladsJune 20, 1971
E39The Lobster ShowJune 27, 1971

Season 7 (1971-1972)

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01Coq au Vin Alias Chicken FricasseeOctober 6, 1971
E02Mousse au ChocolatOctober 13, 1971
E03Quiche Lorraine and CompanyOctober 20, 1971
E04To Stuff a SausageOctober 27, 1971
E05The ArtichokeNovember 3, 1971
E06Tartes aux Fruits (Fruit Tarts)November 10, 1971
E07To Roast a TurkeyNovember 17, 1971
E08French CroissantsNovember 24, 1971
E09Soup du JourDecember 1, 1971
E10 Terrines and PâtésDecember 8, 1971
E11 Madeleines and Génoise Jelly RollDecember 15, 1971
E12To Make a BûcheDecember 22, 1971
E13Le CocktailDecember 29, 1971
E14Gallic Pot RoastJanuary 2, 1972
E15Cheese SouffléJanuary 9, 1972
E16The Good LoafJanuary 16, 1972
E17The Hollandaise FamilyJanuary 23, 1972
E18Tripes à la ModeJanuary 30, 1972
E19Sole Bonne FemmeFebruary 6, 1972
E20Orange Bavarian CreamFebruary 13, 1972
E21To Stuff a CabbageFebruary 20, 1972
E22The Omelette ShowFebruary 27, 1972
E23Elegance with AspicMarch 5, 1972
E24French FriesMarch 12, 1972
E25Ham TransformationMarch 19, 1972
E26Ice CreamMarch 26, 1972

Season 8 (1972-1973)

EpisodeSubjectAir Date
E01For Working Guys and GalsOctober 1, 1972
E02Small Kitchen, Big IdeasOctober 8, 1972
E03Coffee and BriocheOctober 15, 1972
E04Brunch for a BunchOctober 22, 1972
E05VIP Cake [Le Brantome]October 29, 1972
E06To Ragoût a GooseNovember 5, 1972
E07Sudden CompanyNovember 12, 1972
E08First Course Sit Down DinnerNovember 19, 1972
E09Main Course Sit Down DinnerNovember 26, 1972
E10Grand Finale Sit Down DinnerDecember 3, 1972
E11Kids Want to CookDecember 10, 1972
E12Two-Dollar BanquetJanuary 7, 1973
E13Puff Pastry to GoJanuary 14, 1973

Companion books

Two companion cookbooks were written along with the show. The French Chef Cookbook was a show-by-show breakdown of the black and white series, [22] while From Julia Child's Kitchen was a somewhat more ambitious work that was based on the color series but also added considerable extra material. [23]

DVD releases

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Child</span> American cooking personality (1912–2004)

Julia Carolyn Child was an American chef, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her subsequent television programs, the most notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooking show</span> Television genre that presents food preparation

A cooking show, cookery show, or cooking program is a television genre that presents food preparation, often in a restaurant kitchen or on a studio set, or at the host's personal home. Typically the show's host, often a celebrity chef, prepares one or more dishes over the course of an episode, taking the viewing audience through the food's inspiration, preparation, and stages of cooking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGBH-TV</span> PBS member station in Boston

WGBH-TV, branded GBH or GBH 2 since 2020, is the primary PBS member television station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become a celebrity. Today, chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations, usually through the media of television and radio, or in printed publications. While television is ultimately the primary way for a chef to become a celebrity, some have achieved this through success in the kitchen, cookbook publications, and achieving awards such as Michelin stars, while others are home cooks who won competitions. In South Korea, a celebrity chef is referred as a cheftainer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Pépin</span> French-American chef

Jacques Pépin is a French chef, author, culinary educator, television personality, and artist. After having been the personal chef of French President Charles de Gaulle, he moved to the US in 1959 and after working in New York's top French restaurants, refused the same job with President John F. Kennedy in the White House and instead took a culinary development job with Howard Johnson's. During his career, he has served in numerous prestigious restaurants, first, in Paris, and then in America. He has appeared on American television and has written for The New York Times, Food & Wine and other publications. He has authored more than 30 cookbooks, some of which have become best sellers. Pépin was a longtime friend of the American chef Julia Child, and their 1999 PBS series Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home won a Daytime Emmy Award. He also holds a BA and a MA from Columbia University in French literature.

<i>Julias Kitchen Wisdom</i> 2000 cookbook by Julia Child and David Nussbaum

Julia's Kitchen Wisdom is the final cookbook authored by chef and television personality Julia Child. Co-authored by David Nussbaum and edited by Judith Jones, the book covers basic cooking principles and techniques and was designed to serve as a reference point for amateur cooks. Julia's Kitchen Wisdom was the 17th book written by Child and gained widespread popularity following the release of the 2009 film, 'Julie and Julia'.

<i>Mastering the Art of French Cooking</i> Cookbook by Beck, Bertholle, and Child

Mastering the Art of French Cooking is a two-volume French cookbook written by Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, both from France, and Julia Child, from the United States. The book was written for the American market and published by Knopf in 1961 and 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rick Bayless</span> American chef and restaurateur

Rick Bayless is an American chef and restaurateur who specializes in traditional Mexican cuisine with modern interpretations. He is widely known for his PBS series Mexico: One Plate at a Time. Among his various accolades are a Michelin star, the title of Top Chef Masters, and seven James Beard Awards.

Russell Morash was an American television producer and director. Morash's many educational television programs such as The French Chef, The Victory Garden, MIT Science Reporter, This Old House, and The New Yankee Workshop, were produced through WGBH and aired on PBS.

<i>Americas Test Kitchen</i> US television program

America's Test Kitchen is a half-hour long cooking show broadcast by public television stations and Create and distributed by American Public Television. Originally hosted by Christopher Kimball, the program currently is co-hosted by Julia Collin Davison and Bridget Lancaster.

Create is an American digital broadcast public television network broadcast on digital subchannels of PBS member stations. The network broadcasts how-to, DIY and other lifestyle-oriented instructional programming 24 hours a day.

Joyce Chen was a Chinese-American chef, restaurateur, author, television personality, and entrepreneur.

<i>My Life in France</i>

My Life in France is an autobiography by Julia Child, published in 2006. It was compiled by Julia Child and Alex Prud'homme, her husband's grandnephew, during the last eight months of her life, and completed by Prud'homme following her death in August 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Nathan</span> American cookbook writer

Joan Nathan is an American cookbook author and newspaper journalist. She has produced TV documentaries on the subject of Jewish cuisine. She was a co-founder of New York's Ninth Avenue Food Festival under then-Mayor Abraham Beame. The Jerusalem Post has called her the "matriarch of Jewish cooking".

<i>The Way to Cook</i> Cookbook and series of videos

The Way to Cook is a series of six instructional videos about cooking produced in 1985 and a companion cookbook published in 1989, both featuring the television personality and cooking teacher Julia Child.

<i>Baking with Julia</i>

Baking with Julia is an American television cooking program produced by Julia Child and the name of the book which accompanied the series. Each episode featured one pastry chef or baker who demonstrates professional techniques that can be performed in a home kitchen. It was taped primarily in Child's Cambridge, Massachusetts house and was aired over four television seasons from 1997 to 1999; it is still occasionally aired in reruns on Create on PBS digital stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Child's kitchen</span> Exhibit at National Museum of American History

Julia Child's kitchen is a historic artifact on display on the ground floor of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center, located in Washington, D.C., on the National Mall. The kitchen is not a replica, but is the actual kitchen used by noted 20th-century cookbook author and cooking show host Julia Child, appearing as the backdrop to several of her television shows.

<i>Julia</i> (2022 TV series) American television series based on the life of television chef Julia Child

Julia is an American comedy drama television series created by Daniel Goldfarb that premiered on HBO Max on March 31, 2022. It is based on the life of Julia Child in 1960s Cambridge, Massachusetts, during the production of her television cooking show The French Chef. In May 2022, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on November 16, 2023. In January 2024, the series was canceled after two seasons.

Marian Morash is an American cookbook author, chef, restaurateur and television presenter.

References

  1. J.C. Maçek III (August 13, 2012). "Bless This Mess: Sweeping the Kitchen with Julia Child". PopMatters .
  2. Boston Globe Magazine TV Week, February 10, 1963
  3. "Thursday, July 26", "TV Week" in Boston Globe Magazine supplement (p. 22) to Boston Sunday Globe, July 22, 1962
  4. "Monday, Feb. 11", "TV Week" in Boston Globe Magazine supplement (p. 9) to Boston Sunday Globe, February 10, 1963
  5. "Julia Child | Biography, Cookbooks, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  6. Andy Denhart (July 1, 2021). "Julia Child TV shows are now streaming free on Pluto, Tubi, and PBS". Reality Blurred .
  7. 1 2 "Food: Everyone's in the Kitchen". Time. November 25, 1966. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  8. 1 2 Temple, Joseph (September 19, 2014). "8 Facts about Julia Child and The French Chef that may surprise you". The International Wine & Food Society . Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  9. "Personal Award for The French Chef". Peabody Award . Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication . Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  10. "Personal Award for The French Chef". Primetime Emmy Award . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  11. "A Brief History of Captioned Television". National Captioning Institute. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011. While the closed captioning service was being developed, there were some programs with "open" captions airing on PBS. In 1972, The French Chef became the first television program that was accessible to deaf and hard of hearing viewers.
  12. Find in a library : The French chef with Julia Child. OCLC   59134316 via www.worldcat.org.
  13. "Biography: Julia Child". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  14. "Julia Child Marathon: Introducing the Official Food Channel with The French Chef!" . Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  15. "Julia Child is the next PBS star to get a Twitch marathon". March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  16. "Food Channel Continues with 24/7 Cooking Programming" . Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  17. Riley Fitch, Noel (1997). Appetite for Life: The Biography of Julia Child (p. 279). Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN   9780307948380.
  18. "Julia Child Foundation". Julia Child Foundation. March 7, 2019.
  19. "Julia Child Foundation". Julia Child Foundation. March 7, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
  20. "The French Chef - YouTube". www.youtube.com. PBS. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  21. Julia Child (1963). The French Chef Cookbook. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 24.
  22. Julia Child (1963). The French Chef Cookbook. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 424.
  23. Julia Child (1970). From Julia Child's Kitchen. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 687.
  24. Lambert, David (August 15, 2012). "The French Chef – Press Release: 'Julia Child's French Classics' DVD, On Her 100th Birthday". TVShowsOnDVD.com . Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.