The Living Word Fellowship

Last updated

The Living Word Fellowship
Formation1951
TypeReligious and commercial
Founder and leader
John Robert Stevens

The Living Word Fellowship is a Christian cult [1] [2] [3] that at various times was located in the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Mexico. [4]

Contents

The group was founded in South Gate, California, by John Robert Stevens in 1951. [5] It has been known in the past informally as "The Walk" or "This Walk," referencing the biblical view that every Christian should have a personal walk with Jesus Christ, from 1 John 1:6–7. [6] [2] [5] The fellowship celebrated the Jewish Old Testament festivals, and "It believes in the inerrancy of the Scripture, in the Trinity, in Christ's saving work, and in the various gifts and ministries of the Spirit as taught by the apostle Paul." [2]

At its peak in the 1970s, the fellowship had about 100 member congregations. Its oversight was centered at Shiloh, a farm and retreat site near Kalona, Iowa. Membership declined after founder Stevens's death in 1983 [3] and the fellowship continued to close churches throughout the 1990s. As of early 2018, it comprised around ten primary churches. [4]

In late November 2018, in the wake of a sexual misconduct scandal within its branches, The Living Word Fellowship closed down the organization and its central governing body. [7] Gary Hargrave resigned as head of the organization. He has since founded a new organization known as Hargrave Ministries. [8] On December 21, 2018, Shiloh, which served as the headquarters of the fellowship since the 1970s, [9] ended its affiliation with group. [10] Shiloh is currently in discussion with the city of Kalona about a possible annexation of the more than 200 acres (81 ha) of church property south of the city limits. [11]

As of August 2020, five women have filed lawsuits against the Living Word Fellowship. The lawsuits claim that Living Word employees and officials sexually abused these women when they were minors. [12] [13]

In October 2020, the former Shiloh Facilities were burned to the ground by the Kalona Volunteer Fire Department. This was done as a practice burn. [14]

Notable members

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Churches of Christ</span> Group of Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement Christian churches

The International Churches of Christ (ICOC) is a body of decentralized, co-operating, religiously conservative and racially integrated Christian congregations. In March 2024, the ICOC numbered their members at 112,000. A formal break was made from the Churches of Christ in 1993 with the organization of the International Churches of Christ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chi Alpha</span> Christian fellowship and student society

Chi Alpha | ΧΑ, is an international and interdenominational, coeducational Christian fellowship, social club, student society, and service organization founded in 1953 on the campus of Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri. Chi Alpha is sponsored by the Assemblies of God USA, a Pentecostal denomination established in 1914.

The Jesus Army, also known as the Jesus Fellowship Church and the Bugbrooke Community, was a neocharismatic evangelical Christian movement based in the United Kingdom, part of the British New Church Movement. The name Jesus Army was specifically used for the outreach and street-based evangelism for which they were known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovereign Grace Churches</span> Network of Protestant churches

Sovereign Grace Churches is a group of Reformed, neocharismatic, evangelical and confessional Christian churches primarily located in North America. It has variously been described as a family of churches, a denomination, and an apostolic network. It has also been described as a cult, due to its unorthodox teachings, systemic control of members, and allegations of covering up child sex abuse. As well as the North American congregations, there are also congregations in Australia, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Great Britain and Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravi Zacharias</span> Canadian-American Christian apologist (1946–2020)

Frederick Antony Ravi Kumar Zacharias was an Indian-born Canadian-American Christian evangelical minister and Christian apologist who founded Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). He was involved in Christian apologetics for a period spanning more than forty years, authoring more than thirty books. He also hosted the radio programs Let My People Think and Just Thinking. Zacharias belonged to the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA), the Keswickian Christian denomination in which he was ordained as a minister.

Maranatha Campus Ministries was a Charismatic/Pentecostal-oriented Christian ministry founded by Bob Weiner which existed from 1971 to 1990. Its primary outreach was to college and university campuses.

Great Commission Churches (GCC) is a fellowship of independent evangelical Christian churches. The Great Commission church movement began in the United States in 1970. Other associated organizations include Great Commission Ministries (GCM), Great Commission Latin America (GCLA), and Great Commission Europe (GCE). The movement has grown in size and scope through its focus on church planting in the United States and abroad. GCC is a member of the National Association of Evangelicals, and one or more organizations within the movement has continuously been a part of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community of Jesus</span> Charismatic monastery in Orleans, Massachusetts

The Community of Jesus is an ecumenical Christian double monastery in the Benedictine tradition, which is located near Rock Harbor, in Orleans, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod.

John Robert Stevens was an American pastor and cult leader who founded The Living Word Fellowship in the 1950s and was the leader of the organization until his death.

Eddie Lee Long was an American pastor who served as the senior pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, from 1987 until his death in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps</span> Christian movement

The Aggressive Christianity Missions Training Corps is a militant Christian fundamentalist new religious movement. The ministry, founded in 1981 by James and Deborah Green, still retains its military structure, partially based on the original pattern of the Salvation Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International House of Prayer</span> Church in Missouri, United States

The International House of Prayer, Kansas City (IHOPKC), is a Charismatic evangelical Christian movement and missions organization, based in Kansas City, Missouri, and the nearby suburb of Grandview, that focuses on the inerrancy of scripture, and biblical prayer with worship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Grace World Outreach</span> Nondenominational evangelical Christian church in Maryland, US

Greater Grace World Outreach (GGWO) is a nondenominational evangelical Christian church located in Baltimore, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwell Community Church</span> Christian organization based in Columbus, Ohio

Dwell Community Church, formerly Xenos Christian Fellowship, is a non-traditional, non-denominational, institutional cell church system. Unlike traditional churches, Dwell is centered on home church activities rather than traditional Sunday morning services. These small groups typically contain 15 to 60 members. Dwell also holds weekly multi-house church gatherings called central teachings. As of February 2009, Dwell has approximately 5,000 members and 300 home churches.

The Alamo Christian Foundation was an American cult which was founded in 1969 by Tony Alamo and his wife, Susan Alamo. Susan Alamo died in April 1982.

Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Canada are well documented dating back to the 1960s. The preponderance of criminal cases with Canadian Catholic dioceses named as defendants that have surfaced since the 1980s strongly indicate that these cases were far more widespread than previously believed. While recent media reports have centred on Newfoundland dioceses, there have been reported cases—tested in court with criminal convictions—in almost all Canadian provinces. Sexual assault is the act of an individual touching another individual sexually and/or committing sexual activities forcefully and/or without the other person's consent. The phrase Catholic sexual abuse cases refers to acts of sexual abuse, typically child sexual abuse, by members of authority in the Catholic church, such as priests. Such cases have been occurring sporadically since the 11th century in Catholic churches around the world. This article summarizes some of the most notable Catholic sexual abuse cases in Canadian provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Cashel Orphanage</span> Boys orphanage in St. Johns, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

The Mount Cashel Orphanage, known locally as the Mount Cashel Boys' Home, was a boys' orphanage located in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The orphanage was operated by the Congregation of Christian Brothers, and became infamous for a sexual abuse scandal and cover-up by the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary and NL justice officials.

Word of Faith Fellowship is a Protestant non-denominational church in Spindale, North Carolina. It has been the subject of several allegations describing it as a cult and accusing it of abuse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fellowship of Friends</span> California-based religious organization

The Fellowship of Friends, also known as Living Presence and the Fourth Way School, is a new religious organization which is non-denominational that has been labelled as a cult by critics, ex-members and some academics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sword of the Spirit</span> Association of Christian communities

The Sword of the Spirit is an international, ecumenical association of Christian communities within the charismatic movement. As of 2017, the Sword of the Spirit is composed of 82 communities, 45 of which are Catholic. The member communities are composed predominantly of laypersons. The Sword of the Spirit is one of the largest federated networks of communities to come out of the Catholic charismatic renewal.

References

  1. "Breaking Away from a Boomer Christian Cult". The Baffler. March 4, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 George D. Chryssides, Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements, Second Edition (Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2011), 93.
  3. 1 2 Ruth A. Tucker (2004). Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement. Zondervan. pp. 360–362. ISBN   0-310-25937-1.
  4. 1 2 Churches in The Living Word Fellowship, Living Word Fellowship website
  5. 1 2 A Brief History of the Living Word Fellowship, Living Word Fellowship website
  6. 1 John 1:6–7
  7. Jennings, James. "Shiloh's future in question after Living Word dissolves". The News. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  8. "Hargrave Ministries". Hargrave Ministries.
  9. "A Brief History". Shiloh. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  10. Jennings, James. "Shiloh will continue as independent church". The News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  11. Jennings, James. "Shiloh annexation questions addresse at committee meeting". The News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  12. "Three women sue Living Word Fellowship, alleging sexual abuse". San Diego Union-Tribune. May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  13. "More Alleged Abuse Victims Sue Living Word Fellowship Church". MyNewsLA.com. August 19, 2020.
  14. Slechta, Ron. "Kalona fire dept. oversees burn of Shiloh buildings". The News.