The Marcels

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The Marcels
The Marcels-and-The Earth Angels.jpg
The Marcels with the Earth Angels, during their participation in the festival carried out at the Benedum Center during May 2010 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Background information
Origin Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Genres Doo-wop
Years active1959 (1959)–1962 (1962), 1972 (1972) 1990s-2010s (1990s-2010s)
Past members
  • Richard Knauss
  • Cornelius Harp
  • Fred Johnson
  • Gene Bricker
  • Ron Mundy
  • Daniel Mercado
  • Allen Johnson
  • Walt Maddox
  • Richard Harris
  • William Herndon
  • Jules Hopkins
  • Richard Merritt
Fred Johnson (right), with Christian Carrasco from the Earth Angels Fred Johnsons, Bassman original (The Marcels) with Christian Carrasco.jpg
Fred Johnson (right), with Christian Carrasco from the Earth Angels

The Marcels were an American doo-wop group known for turning popular music songs into rock and roll. The group formed in 1959 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and signed to Colpix Records with lead Cornelius Harp, bass Fred Johnson, Gene Bricker, Ron Mundy, and Richard Knauss. The group was named after a popular hair style of the day, the marcel wave, [1] [2] by Fred Johnson's younger sister Priscilla.

Contents

Career

In 1961, the Marcels released a doo-wop cover of the ballad "Blue Moon" that began with the bass singer singing, "bomp-baba-bomp-ba-bomp-ba-bomp-bomp... vedanga-dang-dang-vadinga-dong-ding...". The record sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. [3] It is featured in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. [4]

The disc went to number one in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [5] and UK Singles Chart. [6] In the US, additional revivals in the same vein as "Blue Moon"—"Heartaches" and "My Melancholy Baby"—were less successful, although "Heartaches" peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and eventually sold over one million copies worldwide.

The introduction to "Blue Moon" was an excerpt of an original song that the group had in its act, a cover of "Zoom" by the Cadillacs. Colpix A&R director Stu Phillips transferred the introduction to "Blue Moon" to give the song additional flair. The Marcels recorded "Blue Moon" in two takes. A promotion man asked for and got a copy of the finished tape, which found its way to DJ Murray the K. He promoted it as an "exclusive" and reportedly played it 26 times on one show.

In August 1961, due to racial problems encountered while touring in the Deep South because of the group being multi-racial, Knauss and Bricker and Daniel Mercado left and were replaced by Allen Johnson (brother of Fred) and Walt Maddox and Mundy. In 1962, Harp and Allen Johnson left and were replaced by Richard Harris and William Herndon. There was a brief reunion of the original members in 1973. The group made several recordings in 1975 with Harp back on lead. Original member Gene Bricker died on December 10, 1983. Allen Johnson died of cancer on September 28, 1995, at age 55. By the early 1990s, the group included Johnson, Maddox, Harris, Jules Hopson, and Richard Merritt. The group split around 1995. Fred Johnson formed his own group with new members, while the other four members recruited new bassist Ted Smith. Maddox won a lawsuit against Sunny James Cvetnic, the manager of Johnson's group, for trademark infringement in 1996.[ citation needed ] Johnson reunited with Harp, Mundy and Knauss in 1999 for the PBS special Doo Wop 50 .

The Marcels were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002. [7]

Original lead singer Cornelius "Nini" Harp died on June 4, 2013, at the age of 73. [8]

Ronald "Bingo" Mundy (born on April 20, 1940) [9] died of pneumonia on January 20, 2017, at the age of 76. [10]

Fred Johnson died March 31, 2022, aged 80. [11]

Discography

Albums

TitleAlbum details
Blue Moon
  • Released: July 1961
  • Label: Colpix

Singles

TitleYearPeak chart positions
US
[12] [13]
US R&B
[14]
AUS
[15]
BE (FLA)
[16]
BE (WA)
[17]
CAN
[18]
GER
[19]
NL
[20]
NOR
[21]
NZ
[22]
UK
[23]
"Blue Moon"
b/w "Goodbye to Love"
1961114451136411
"Summertime"
b/w "Teeter-Totter Love"
7846
"You Are My Sunshine"
b/w "Find Another Fool"
"Heartaches"
b/w "My Love for You"
7196722
"Merry Twist-Mas"
b/w "Don't Cry for Me This Christmas"
"My Melancholy Baby"
b/w "Really Need Your Love"
196258
"Twistin' Fever"
b/w "Footprints in the Sand"
103
"Hold On"
b/w "Flowerpot"
"Friendly Loans"
b/w "Loved Her the Whole Week Through"
"Lollipop Baby"
b/w "Allright, Okay, You Win"
"Don't Turn Your Back on Me"
b/w "That Old Black Magic"
1963
"I Wanna Be the Leader"
b/w "Give Me Back Your Love"
"One Last Kiss"
b/w "Teeter Totter Love"
"Your Red Wagon ("You Can Push It, or Pull It")"
b/w "Comes Love"
1964
"How Deep Is the Ocean"
b/w "Lonely Boy"
"In the Still of the Night"
b/w "High on a Hill"
1973
"A Fallen Tear"
b/w "I'll Be Forever Loving You"
1975
"Sweet Was the Wine"
b/w "Over the Rainbow"
"Most of All"
b/w "Just Two People in the World"
"Letter Full of Tears" (as Walt Maddox and the Marcels)
b/w "How Do You Speak to an Angel"
1982
"Blue Moon" (as Walt Maddox and the Marcels)
b/w "Clap Your Hands (When I Clap My Hands)"
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Chart performance

"Blue Moon"

"Summertime"

"Heartaches"

"My Melancholy Baby"

"Flowerpot"

"Friendly Loans"

"Teeter-Totter Love" (1963 version)

Filmography

The Marcels' popularity in 1961 was so great that they were included in the Oscar Rudolph film Twist Around the Clock . Released on December 30, 1961, with the tagline "It's Twist-eriffic! The first full-length movie about the Twist!" the film also showcased fellow artists Chubby Checker, Dion DiMucci, Vicki Spencer and singer-songwriter and TV show host turned actor Clay Cole. Allen Johnson, Gene Bricker, Cornelius Harp, Fred Johnson, Richard Knauss and Ronald Mundy of The Marcels were all included—and had speaking parts in addition to performing musical numbers. They sing "Merry Twist-Mas", which was released over Christmas 1961, though no chart action ensued.

This Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon movie, about a millionaire who sets out to prove his theory that his pet chimpanzee is as intelligent as the teenagers who hang out on the local beach where he is intending to build a retirement home but ends in hilarious results, also included two of The Marcels, Gene Bricker and Cornelius Harp. They provided backing vocals for two songs, Avalon's "Gimme Your Love Yeah Yeah Yeah" and Little Stevie Wonder's "(Happy Feelin') Dance And Shout".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doo-wop</span> Style of rhythm and blues music

Doo-wop is a genre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Detroit, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. It features vocal group harmony that carries an engaging melodic line to a simple beat with little or no instrumentation. Lyrics are simple, usually about love, sung by a lead vocal over background vocals, and often featuring, in the bridge, a melodramatically heartfelt recitative addressed to the beloved. Harmonic singing of nonsense syllables is a common characteristic of these songs. Gaining popularity in the 1950s, doo-wop was "artistically and commercially viable" until the early 1960s, but continued to influence performers in other genres.

"Blue Moon" is a popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934 that has become a standard ballad. Early recordings included those by Connee Boswell and by Al Bowlly in 1935. The song was a hit twice in 1949, with successful recordings in the U.S. by Billy Eckstine and Mel Tormé.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heartaches (song)</span> Popular John Klenner song from 1931

"Heartaches" is a song written by composer Al Hoffman and singer John Klenner and originally published in 1931. A fast-tempo instrumental version of the song by Ted Weems and his Orchestra became a major hit in 1947, topping the Billboard Best Selling Singles chart. Later versions by band leader Harry James and doo-wop group the Marcels were also chart successes. "Heartaches" received renewed attention in the 2010s after several 1930s recordings of the song, including a version by Sid Phillips & his Melodians with Al Bowlly, were sampled in the Caretaker's album Everywhere at the End of Time.

The Jive Five were an American doo-wop group. They are best known for their debut hit single, "My True Story" (1961), the Nickelodeon bumper jingles in the 1980s and 1990s, and the fact that they outlasted most of their musical peers by re-modeling themselves as a soul group in the 1970s and beyond.

"Heart and Soul" is a popular song composed by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics by Frank Loesser. It charted with different artists between 1938 and 1961. A simplified version is a popular piano duet.

The Edsels were an American doo-wop group active during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The name of the group was originally The Essos, after the oil company, but was changed to match the new Ford automobile, the Edsel. They recorded over 25 songs and had multiple performances on Dick Clark's American Bandstand. The Edsels were one of the few doo-wop groups to sign with a major record label, as most groups of that era found success with small independent labels; before their national hit "Rama Lama Ding Dong", songs like "What Brought Us Together", "Bone Shaker Joe" and "Do You Love Me" helped the group land a major recording contract with Capitol Records in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doo Wop (That Thing)</span> 1998 single by Lauryn Hill

"Doo Wop (That Thing)" is a song by American recording artist Lauryn Hill for her debut solo studio album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998). It was written and produced by Hill. The song was released as the lead single from The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill on August 10, 1998, by Ruffhouse Records and Columbia Records. No commercial release was originally intended for the single in the US, but limited-quantity physical formats were issued two months later, on October 27.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)</span> 1961 single by Barry Mann

"Who Put the Bomp " is a doo-wop style novelty song from 1961 by the American songwriter Barry Mann, who wrote it with Gerry Goffin. It was originally released as a single on the ABC-Paramount label (10237).

Twist Around the Clock is an American musical film released in 1961. It was a remake of Sam Katzman and Robert E. Kent's Rock Around the Clock. Like Rock Around the Clock, which was followed by a sequel titled Don't Knock the Rock, the film was followed by a sequel titled Don't Knock the Twist.

The El Dorados were an American doo-wop group, who achieved their greatest success with the song "At My Front Door", a no. 1 hit on the US Billboard R&B chart in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runaround Sue</span> 1961 single by Dion DiMucci

"Runaround Sue" is a rock and roll song, originally a US No. 1 Hot 100 hit for the singer Dion during 1961, after he split with the Belmonts. It was written by Dion with Ernie Maresca, and tells the story of a disloyal lover. The song ranked No. 351 on the Rolling Stone list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

The Halos were an American doo wop group from The Bronx.

"There's a Moon Out Tonight" is a song originally released in 1958 by The Capris. The initial release on the Planet label saw very limited sales, and the Capris disbanded. In 1960, after a disk jockey played the song on air, the public interest in the song that was generated led to it being re-released on the Lost Nite label, and later that year the Old Town label. The group reunited shortly thereafter.

<i>Doo-Wops & Hooligans</i> 2010 studio album by Bruno Mars

Doo-Wops & Hooligans is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. It was released on October 4, 2010, by Atlantic and Elektra Records and was made available to listen before its official release on September 24, 2010. After the release of the EP It's Better If You Don't Understand, Mars's writing and production team, the Smeezingtons, began working on the album with Needlz, Supa Dups and Jeff Bhasker as producers. The album title was chosen to reflect simplicity and appeal to males and females.

<i>Blue Moon</i> (The Marcels album) 1961 studio album by The Marcels

Blue Moon is the debut studio album by the doo-wop group The Marcels. It was released in 1961 on Colpix Records and included 12 songs. The album was available in mono, catalogue number CP-416. Blue Moon was produced and arranged by Stu Phillips and recorded in New York at RCA Studios. Blue Moon features a cover version of the Judy Garland hit "Over the Rainbow". Four decades after the group's debut album was released, the Marcels were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.

"Daddy's Home" is a famous song by American doo-wop group Shep and the Limelites. The song was written by the three members of the band, James "Shep" Sheppard (1935–1970), Clarence Bassett (1936–2005) and Charles Baskerville. The group recorded the original version of "Daddy's Home" on February 1, 1961, and it was released on Hull Records in March 1961 with the B-side being "This I Know".

"Talking to the Moon" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010). The song was first unveiled on Mars's debut extended play, It's Better If You Don't Understand (2010), as its last track. It was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Albert Winkler, and Jeff Bhasker, while production was handled by the Smeezingtons in collaboration with Bhasker. "Talking to the Moon" is a pop and R&B power ballad about a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness. Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano.

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