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![]() The editio princeps of the Mining Journal and Commercial Gazette (29 August 1835) | |
Editor | Henry English |
---|---|
Categories | Mining, Railways, Stockbrokering |
Frequency | Weekly |
Format | Broadsheet |
First issue | 29 August 1835 |
Company | Aspermont Media Ltd |
Country | United Kingdom |
Based in | London |
Language | English |
Website | https://www.mining-journal.com/ |
The Mining Journal is a magazine that covers global mining investment, finance, and business.
TheMining Journal was founded in 1835 in London by Henry English, [2] a London stockbroker [3] under the name of Mining Journal and Commercial Gazette. In 1860, it was renamed to The Mining Journal, Railway and Commercial Gazette. Its name was changed to The Mining Journal in 1910. In the early days of The Mining Journal, then known as The Mining Journal and Commercial Gazette, it carried information on a range of subjects, from mines, machinery and metals prices, to news items and stories of general interest. The early issues also provided a glossary of mining terms, updated regularly, and noted all known mine accidents.
In 1963, The Mining Journal Ltd took over rival publication Mining Magazine , which had been founded in 1909 by Herbert Hoover, later to become President of the US, while he was a mining engineer then working in London. In 1935, as a centenary edition, it launched Mining Annual Review and in the 1990s expanded through the launch of World Tunnelling, Geodrilling International, Mining Environmental Management (now Mining People and the Environment). " [4]
In 1844, The Mining Journal successfully campaigned for the introduction of the first safety regulations for mines. [5]
A large number of important inventions were introduced in the 1830s, and it is clear from the early issues that the founders – led by the first editor, Henry English – realized they were witnessing an evolution in mining.
Michael Coulson, author of The History of Mining, wrote that English believed with the Industrial Revolution in full swing and the mining industry providing the key raw materials driving industrialization, “a regular publication recording and commenting on the issues facing mining was long overdue”. [6]
“Exposed to the oxygen of publicity it was clear that all was not well with the UK's mining industry – its size, excepting coal, was inadequate to provide all the needs of rapidly growing industries such as iron, steel and engineering,” Coulson wrote.
At the same time, coal mining in the UK was dangerous and fatalities unacceptably common in the fast growing industry.
English became something of a one-man protest movement and his commentaries became increasingly influential, culminating in his success in having a commission appointed to look into the Haswell Colliery disaster in Durham in 1844 following his direct appeal to Queen Victoria.
TheMining Journal continued to campaign for reform of the mining industry and English's efforts played a major part in the establishment of both the Royal School of Mines and the Camborne School of Mines.
The British Geological Survey also dates back 180 years, with the formation of the Ordnance Geological Survey in 1835. As indicated, The Mining Journal campaigned vigorously for greater safety in mines and for the establishment of mining schools – the Royal School of Mines opened in 1851 and Camborne School of Mines early in 1888.
It was owned and managed by independent company Mining Journal Limited, owned by the Baliol Scott family for many years, during which it acquired, and continued to publish Mining Magazine, a monthly publication launched by subsequent U.S. President Herbert Hoover when he was a London-based mining engineer, in 1909, until ownership was passed to Michael West, who ran it successfully for two decades. It was latterly passed on to Lawrence Williams, in conjunction with Michael West and Christopher Hinde as minority shareholders, who ran it for the next decade. During that period the company launched World Tunnelling, Geodrilling International, No-Dig International, World Gold and Mining Environmental Management magazines. In 2005, ownership was transferred to the publishing company, Mining Communications, which also produces Mining Magazine, Mining, People and the Environment, GeoDrilling International and World Tunnelling/Trenchless World. [5] [7] Since 2008, it has been owned by the Australian company Aspermont.
Issues of the Mining Journal from No.1 (29th August 1835) to No.3201 (26th December 1896) were digitised from microfische and published on Archive.org in 2021. [8] In addition to the complete series of weekley issues; volume indicies from 1951 (vol.236) to 1999 (vol.332) were also published. An online index of mining companies mentioned in the Mining Journal compiled by Alastair Neil is published by the Northern Mines Research Society. [9]
No. | Vol. | Year | Month | Date | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1835 | August | 25 | First issue. |
2 | 1 | 1835 | September | 05 | |
3 | 1 | 1835 | September | 12 | |
4 | 1 | 1835 | September | 19 | |
5 | 1 | 1835 | September | 26 | |
6 | 1 | 1835 | October | 3 | |
7 | 1 | 1835 | October | 10 | |
8 | 1 | 1835 | October | 17 | |
9 | 1 | 1835 | October | 24 | |
10 | 1 | 1835 | October | 31 | |
11 | 1 | 1835 | November | 7 | |
12 | 1 | 1835 | November | 14 | |
13 | 1 | 1835 | November | 21 | |
14 | 1 | 1835 | November | 28 | |
15 | 1 | 1835 | December | 5 | |
16 | 1 | 1835 | December | 12 | |
17 | 1 | 1835 | December | 26 | |
18 | 1 | 1835 | December |
Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. The ore must be a rock or mineral that contains valuable constituent, can be extracted or mined and sold for profit. Mining in a wider sense includes extraction of any non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or even water.
Redruth is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. According to the 2011 census, the population of Redruth was 14,018 In the same year the population of the Camborne-Redruth urban area, which also includes Carn Brea, Illogan and several outlying villages, stood at 55,400 which made it the largest conurbation in Cornwall. Redruth lies approximately at the junction of the A393 and A3047 roads, on the route of the old London to Land's End trunk road, and is approximately 9 miles (14 km) west of Truro, 12 miles (19 km) east of St Ives, 18 miles (29 km) north east of Penzance and 11 miles (18 km) north west of Falmouth. Camborne and Redruth together form the largest urban area in Cornwall and before local government reorganisation were an urban district.
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Camborne School of Mines, commonly abbreviated to CSM, was founded in 1888. Its research and teaching is related to the understanding and management of the Earth's natural processes, resources and the environment. It has undergraduate, postgraduate and research degree programmes within the Earth resources, civil engineering and environmental sectors. CSM is located at the Penryn Campus, near Falmouth, Cornwall, UK. The school merged with the University of Exeter in 1993.
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De re metallica is a book in Latin cataloguing the state of the art of mining, refining, and smelting metals, published a year posthumously in 1556 due to a delay in preparing woodcuts for the text. The author was Georg Bauer, whose pen name was the Latinized Georgius Agricola. The book remained the authoritative text on mining for 180 years after its publication. It was also an important chemistry text for the period and is significant in the history of chemistry.
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