| First UK edition | |
| Author | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | |
| Publisher | Fourth Estate (UK) Alfred A. Knopf (US) |
Publication date | 26 June 2009 |
| Publication place | Nigeria |
| ISBN | 9781407440262 |
| OCLC | 1352646898 |
| Preceded by | Half of a Yellow Sun |
| Followed by | Americanah |
The Thing Around Your Neck is a 2009 short story collection by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The twelve stories were initially published in magazines before being collected and published in 2009 by Alfred A. Knopf in the United States, Fourth Estate in the United Kingdom, and Kachifo Limited and Narrative Landscape Press in Nigeria.
The collection of short stories began when Adichie was completing her MacArthur fellowship and Hodder fellowship from Princeton University. It is her third book, after Purple Hibiscus and Half of a Yellow Sun . It explores the themes of immigration, losses and gains, and Nigerian and American experiences.
The book generally received positive reviews from critics especially on the narrative and characterisation. However, some critics have criticised the structure, citing a few stories that simply stop, and the intense compression of the final narrative. The Thing Around Your Neck was nominated for several awards, among them, runner up of the Dayton Literary Peace Prize in 2010.
In 2008, while Adichie was completing her MacArthur fellowship and Hodder fellowship from Princeton University, she began publishing short stories in several magazines. [1] Twelve of them were collected and turned into a book entitled The Thing Around Your Neck. [2] [3] According to Adichie, she moved to the United States in 1997 and she saw that most Americans viewed Africa as a monolithic place, hence their mix of ignorance and arrogance inspired her to write the book. In an interview, she told Guy Raz that she wanted the book to "peel apart the "layers of losses and gains" that immigrants face". In an analysis by NPR, all the stories in the collection originated from tales Adichie heard from friends and family, for example, "A Private Experience" is based loosely on an experience of her aunt. [4]
Her third book after Purple Hibiscus (2003) and Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), Adichie was 31 years when the book was first published in 2009 by Alfred Knopf. [2] It was blurbed by Joyce Carol Oates, Edmund White and Chinua Achebe. [5] It was published in Nigeria in 2009 and 2017 by Kachifo Limited and Narrative Landscape Press, respectively. [6] Farafina Books, an imprint of Kachifo Limited promoted the book in Nigeria and Adichie had a public presentation of the book on 11 July 2009 at the Silverbird Lifestyle Store in Victoria Island, Lagos. [7]
In "Cell One", Nnamabia begins stealing as a teenager. One day, he steals his mother's jewelry. With everyone knowing he is the culprit, his mother punishes him. A group of boys attacks a professor and Nnamabia gets arrested as one of those boys and lands in a prison cell. Initially, he enjoys his stay until an old man is thrown into their cell. The old man gets abused by other boys, and while Nnamabia tries to defend him, he gets abused too. He gets released immediately and he returns to his family. In "Imitation", an emigrant Nigerian woman called Nkem resides in Philadelphia, US with her husband Obiora, an art dealer who doesn't spend much time at home; he comes home only two months in a year. They have a house in Nigeria. Nkem finds comfort in her maid and begins thinking her husband is cheating.
In "A Private Experience", Chika and her female Hausa friend hides in a store during a riot caused by religious violence despite belonging to Christianity and Islam, respectively. In "Ghosts", the narrator, a retired University mathematics professor, describes his encounter with someone he deems unalive. In "On Monday of Last Week", Kamara joins her husband in the US to take a job as a nanny to an upper-class family. She becomes obsessed with the mother of the baby she is taking care of.
In "Jumping Monkey Hill", there is a writer's retreat in Cape Town, South Africa, where a young Nigerian author narrates his conflicts to an audience of African authors. In "The Thing Around Your Neck", Akunna gets an American visa from her uncle in order to come to the US where he resides. When she arrives into the country, she is molested by her uncle. She leaves Maine, and eventually gets employed as a waitress in Connecticut. She meets a man with whom she falls in love with, but experiences cultural difficulties with him. In "The American Embassy", a woman applies for an asylum but ends up walking away, unwilling to expose her son's murder for the sake of a visa.
In "The Shivering", a Catholic Nigerian woman studying at Princeton University, whose boyfriend has left her, finds solace in the earnest prayers of a stranger who knocks at her door. In "The Arrangers of Marriage", a newly married woman arrives in New York City with her husband but is unwilling to accept her husband's Nigerian identity rejection. In "Tomorrow Is Too Far", a young woman reveals the devastating secret of her brother's death. In "The Headstrong Historian", Nwangba, who believes her husband was killed by his cousins determines to retain the inheritance for her son. However, Nwangba's son gets his inheritance after his grandmother, Nwangba's mother, retrieves it.
Chukwuma Ajakah of Vanguard noted that Adichie employs a range of narrative strategies to convey her stories, incorporating first-person narrative and omniscient perspectives. [6] British writer Bernardine Evaristo notes that Adichie's writing is marked by subtle restraint, leaving readers to ponder the outcome. She lauds Adichie's unpredictable and suspenseful ending, citing examples like the unsettling descriptions in "A Private Experience". She also noted that Adichie's use of evocative atmospheric details and quirky, unexpected moments in the book adds depth and complexity to her narratives. [8] Constance Lam noted that Adichie's use of the second-person narrative fosters a profound sense of introspection, highlighting the disparity between the protagonist and her boyfriend as she comes to understand that her experiences will forever be alien to him, stemming from their distinctly different backgrounds. [9]
Constance Lam identified the book's central themes as isolation and the effects of immigration especially from Nigeria to America on personal relationships. She observed that in "The American Embassy", Adichie exposes readers to the brutal realm of military violence, where the unnamed protagonist's asylum visa application is rejected due to lack of substantial evidence. Lam noted that Adichie's characters are frequently required to validate their experiences, as their realities are often deemed unconvincing, leading to profound feelings of isolation. [9] Although the stories in Things Around Your Neck differs in plot and characters, Chukwuma Ajakah wrote that the stories are thematically connected, exploring socio-cultural and economic issues affecting Africans in Nigeria and the United States. Recurring themes include juvenile delinquency, youth restiveness, cultural conflict, marriage, poverty, and modern slavery. Ajakah highlighted specific themes in each story: family life, cultism, and police brutality in "Cell One"; love, marriage, and illusion in "Imitation"; violence and colonialism in "A Private Experience"; cultural alienation and gender roles in "On Monday of Last Week"; and love, injustice, and corruption in "The American Embassy". [6]
Jane Shilling wrote that family and exile are common themes in the book, with characters often distanced from home or estranged from familiar culture and surroundings due to violence, fear, or aspirations for a better life. The theme of homesickness is also explored, as seen in the title story "The Things Around Your Neck", where the narrator's experience in the United States is marked by nostalgic attempts to recreate a sense of home, speaking Igbo, eating garri for lunch, and finding comfort in familiar routines. [5]
The short story collection generally received positive reviews from critics. Constance Lam of Palatinate praised the book's characters, writing that "the beauty of Adichie's work lies in how deftly she works within the short story form to create nuanced, substantial characters". [9] In her review for Daily Telegraph , Jane Shilling criticised the structure of the book, writing that "if there are flaws in the collection, they are minor faults of structure – a couple of stories simply stop, rather than reaching a conclusion, while the compression of the final narrative, "The Headstrong Historian", is so intense that it feels as though it should have been allowed to blossom into something longer", meanwhile she described and praised Adichie as writing "with an economy and precision that makes the strange seem familiar...She makes storytelling seem as easy as birdsong", and the characters as "having the power of archetypes and the verisimilitude that comes from fine observation". [5] Bernardine Evaristo, writing for The Daily Telegraph wrote that "this stunning collection of short stories confirms Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's position as one of Africa's brightest new literary stars", and Adichie as a writer that "offers insights into both worlds and, like all fine storytellers, leaves us wanting more". [8]
In a review for The New York Times , Michiko Kakutani explained that "the Africa in Adichie's collection isn't the Africa that Americans are familiar with from TV news or newspaper headlines". She described Adichie as one who "is interested in how clashes between tradition and modernity, familial expectations and imported dreams affect relationships between husbands and wives, parents and children". [10] Susan Salter Reynolds of Los Angeles Times posed a question, writing "imagine how hard it must be to write stories that make American readers understand what it might be like to visit a brother in a Nigerian jail, to be the new bride in an arranged marriage, to arrive in Flatbush from Lagos to meet a husband or to hide in a basement, waiting for a riot to subside, wondering what happened to a little sister who let go of your hand when you were running. How would it feel to be a woman who smuggled her journalist husband out of Nigeria one day and had her 4 year-old son shot by government thugs the next?" [11]
Deirdre Donahue, in USA Today , praised Adichie and the book's characters, writing that "unlike many literary authors, she eschews pretentious obscurity in favour of clarity...She touches on religion, corruption, Nigeria's civil war and living in America as a lonely African wife. Mostly, however, she creates indelible characters who jump off the page and into your head and heart". [12] Yiyun Li, writing for San Francisco Chronicle , wrote that "Adichie's characters don't feel as though they were merely created; rather, it is as if they were invited into the stories by the most understanding hostess, and their dilemmas, pains and secrets were then related to us by the hostess, who seems to understand the characters better than they understand themselves, who does not judge them, and who treats them with respect and love and empathy that perhaps they would never have allowed themselves to imagine." [13] Michael Lindgren, in a review for The Washington Post wrote that "Adichie deploys her calm, deceptive prose to portray women in Nigeria and America who are forced to match their wits against threats ranging from marauding guerillas to microwave ovens." [14]
Saul Austerlitz of Boston Sunday Globe relays similarity between Jhumpa Lahiri and Adichie's work, writing that "the characters of The Thing Around Your Neck are caught between past and present, original and adopted homelands. Adichie deftly accesses the privileged mindsets of her Nigerian characters, who stubbornly insist on believing that they are to be protected from the worst. Her Americans are outsiders clamouring to be let into society; her upper-class Nigerians are insiders clamouring to be let out of history". [15] Marjorie Kehe of The Christian Science Monitor also commends the author and the characters, writing that "Adichie's gifts as a storyteller [are all] on display. The backgrounds of her characters may initially seem exotic to Western readers. And yet the love, justice, and understanding they seek are so fundamental and familiar that there are few readers of any background who won't recognize acres–perhaps even miles–of common ground. Adichie's characters are as likely to inhabit Hartford or Princeton as they are Nsukka or Lagos...but all in some way are in a state of loss". [16] Ben Dickinson of Elle wrote that "the colouration and vigour [in those stories] rarely pale, and Adichie's supple talents are on full display in her African tales, which never fail to touch the universal in the particular experience of the aging revolutionary professor, the fallen bourgeois golden boy, the shopping-crazy gal caught up in a marketplace massacre". [17]
Robert L. Pincus of San Diego Union-Tribune wrote that "Adichie has attracted a lot of attention in her relatively short career. This book will show you why". [18] Maggie Galehouse of Houston Chronicle wrote that "packing a full world into a few paragraphs is precisely the short storyteller's challenge, the task Adichie has set for herself in this [collection]. This young Nigerian writer proves herself worthy of the challenge, building a rich universe in both broad and subtle strokes". [19] David Milofsky of The Denver Post agreed that the book follows the same lyricism as Half of a Yellow Sun , "but rather than being focused on the past, it brings contemporary issues of politics and immigration into sharp focus". [20]
Jim Carmin of The Oregonian wrote that "Adichie's stories show more of the difficulties and less of the pleasures of everyday life in Nigeria and what it means to leave that life for America: Neither choice is easy, both have dangers. Her words and stories are insightful and provocative and tell us much about the human experience in difficult times". [21] Kevin Hartnett, in a review for Paste wrote that "this collection [is] concerned with how large forces–violence, tradition, immigration, colonialism–shape and determine individual lives. The emotional weight of The Thing Around Your Neck derives from the feeling of ambivalence about opportunity in America and the chaos of modern Nigeria that's built up through the whole collection– the real 'thing' around the characters' necks". [22]
Erin Adair-Hodges of Weekly Alibi praised the book'a prose, writing that it "is unflinching, eschewing metaphor for the simple power of calling a thing as it is", while showing similarities between Adichie and Jhumpa Lahiri". [23] Kirkus Reviews wrote that "in the five tales set in the United States, Adichie profiles characters both drawn to America and cautious of assimilation" while commending two short stories: "Jumping Monkey Hill" and the title story "Things Around Your Neck". [24] James Lasdun, in a his review for The Guardian wrote that, "the writing throughout the book has a verve that propels you forward through its pages. The polarities Adichie explores– Africa/America, black/white, male/female, master/servant–are very efficiently laid out, gridded over each other in unexpected ways, with power and weakness constantly switching positions. And a pervasive, lightly mocking intelligence gives the whole thing a lively, satirical edge". [25]
In 2009, The Thing Around Your Neck was long-listed for the Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award and shortlisted for John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. In 2010, it was shortlisted as the Best Book (Africa) in the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and a runner up of the Dayton Literary Peace Prize. [26]