Third Federal S&L

Last updated
TFS Financial Corporation
Company type Public
Industry Financial services
Founded1938;86 years ago (1938)
Founders
  • Ben S. Stefanski
  • Gerome Stefanski
Headquarters Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Key people
Marc A. Stefanski (president & CEO)
Products Banking
Revenueover US$420 million (2017)
Total assets US$14.5 billion (2019)
Number of employees
1,005 (2021)
Parent TFS Financial Corporation
Website thirdfederal.com
Footnotes /references
Bauer Financial Rating ***** [1]

Third Federal S&L (also known as TFSL, Third Federal Savings and Loan, Third Federal of Cleveland, Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland, or simply Third Federal) is a major savings and loan association in Cleveland, Ohio, founded in 1938 amid the Great Depression as Cleveland was the 5th largest city at the time with many young homeowners, before the United States entry into World War II. It does business in Ohio, Florida, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin [2]

Contents

It is considered a mid-sized bank overall and is a member of the Mid-Sized Bank Coalition of America. [3] It has significant operations in Ohio and Florida. In addition, it owns properties in several states, including Ohio, Illinois, New York, and Florida, though most of it is centered in Ohio. It lends funds to people to buy homes in 25 states as of 2019. [4] It is headquartered in the Cleveland neighborhood of Broadway-Slavic Village. Its current CEO is Marc A. Stefanski, the son of Ben S. Stefanski, the association's founder and long-time president. It holds over 11 billion in assets as of 2019. It has over 40 branches and is traded on the NASDAQ as TFSL. It has held the highest rating possible from Bauer Financial, which is a banking industry rating service in Coral Gables. TFSL has held this rating since 1994. Forbes also named it Best In-State Bank at No. 90 in 2019, ahead of major player KeyCorp at No. 97. [5]

In recent years, TFSL has been instrumental in trying to revitalize the once desolate Cleveland neighborhood of Slavic Village. It has pumped millions into properties and lending there. As an anchor in the Slavic Village neighborhood since its founding in 1938, devoted more time and energy to supporting programs in education and housing to stop the slide of the neighborhood and support redevelopment efforts. Trailside Slavic Village, a housing complex of new homes in the inner city, saw the company as a developer. Phase I of the complex broke ground in 2013 and is fully sold. Phase II was developed and sold out in 2018. Plans for Phase III are currently underway. Through The Third Federal Foundation, the MyCom Broadway P-16 program was developed, bringing together non-profits, government agencies, and businesses to support education in the Slavic Village neighborhood. The program supports children and families through wraparound services essential to school success. In the last several years, schools in the neighborhood have gone from failing to passing grades in state testing [6] They have been criticized for being slow to utilize mobile technology to reach their wide customer base, thereby lagging behind bigger competitors in the markets it serves. [7] Still an important asset to Cleveland, it has consistently been named one of the best banks in the city and state [8]

Founding

On May 7, 1938, Ben S. Stefanski and his wife Gerome began operations with $50,000 in capital and its first president was Wladyslaw J. Nowak. [9] At the time, the association was provided with the 50,000 to start the savings and loan with help from the Slavic Village community which is just west of the Bank's HQ. Initially, the organization focused on immigrant families, mostly Polish but soon expanded their clientele. [10] The company has remained in its 1938 neighborhood since its founding but has expanded to operating offices in southern Ohio and Florida. Stefanski once said that he believed he was "Helping the working man attain a home of his own." [11] Mr. Stefanski retired in 1987, at which time his son Marc was appointed CEO, a position he holds as of January 2019. [12]

Headquarters

The headquarters sits at the prominent intersection at 7007 Broadway Avenue. The "building" is in reality a 250,000SF complex of interconnected structures that grew over the years as the company continued to expand operations. The headquarters still sits on the ground where the company was founded in 1938, at the corner of Broadway and Forman avenues. The complex can be reached by taking the I-77 Fleet Avenue exit.

Housing Market Crisis

In 2008, Cleveland's Slavic Village was Ground Zero for the mortgage crisis. A once immigrant neighborhood had fallen victim to sub-prime lenders and mortgage brokers who sold, then resold houses for mortgages never to be repaid, by landlords who would never see the homes prior to purchase, or even after. During that time, when other large banks and lenders accepted government-backed TARP funding to stay afloat, Third Federal relied on the company's strong capital position, and customers who continued to pay their mortgages during that time. [13]

Bank History Timeline

See also

Related Research Articles

Washington Mutual, Inc. was an American savings bank holding company based in Seattle. It was the parent company of WaMu Bank, which was the largest savings and loan association in the United States until its collapse in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savings and loan crisis</span> US financial crisis from 1986 to 1995

The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s was the failure of 32% of savings and loan associations (S&Ls) in the United States from 1986 to 1995. An S&L or "thrift" is a financial institution that accepts savings deposits and makes mortgage, car and other personal loans to individual members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community Reinvestment Act</span> US federal law

The Community Reinvestment Act is a United States federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to help meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Congress passed the Act in 1977 to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods, a practice known as redlining.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PNC Financial Services</span> Major bank based in Pittsburgh

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. is an American bank holding company and financial services corporation based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Its banking subsidiary, PNC Bank, operates in 27 states and the District of Columbia, with 2,629 branches and 9,523 ATMs. PNC Bank is on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets and is one of the largest banks by number of branches, deposits, and number of ATMs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National City Corp.</span> American bank and part of National City Corp

National City Corporation was a regional bank holding company based in Cleveland, Ohio, founded in 1845; it was once one of the ten largest banks in America in terms of deposits, mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Subsidiary National City Mortgage is credited for doing the first mortgage in America. The company operated through an extensive banking network primarily in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Wisconsin, and also served customers in selected markets nationally. Its core businesses included commercial and retail banking, mortgage financing and servicing, consumer finance, and asset management. The bank reached out to customers primarily through mass advertising and offered comprehensive banking services online. In its last years, the company was commonly known in the media by the abbreviated NatCity, with its investment banking arm even bearing the official name NatCity Investments.

Bank of America Home Loans is the mortgage unit of Bank of America. It previously existed as an independent company called Countrywide Financial from 1969 to 2008. In 2008, Bank of America purchased the failing Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion. In 2006, Countrywide financed 20% of all mortgages in the United States, at a value of about 3.5% of the United States GDP, a proportion greater than any other single mortgage lender.

A community development financial institution (US) or community development finance institution (UK) - abbreviated in both cases to CDFI - is a financial institution that provides credit and financial services to underserved markets and populations, primarily in the USA but also in the UK. A CDFI may be a community development bank, a community development credit union (CDCU), a community development loan fund (CDLF), a community development venture capital fund (CDVC), a microenterprise development loan fund, or a community development corporation.

H.F. Ahmanson & Co. was a California holding company named after Howard F. Ahmanson Sr. It was best known as the parent of Home Savings of America, once one of the largest savings and loan associations in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R & G Financial Corporation</span> Former financial holding company in Puerto Rico

The R & G Financial Corporation was a financial holding company located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. On April 30, 2010, its bank failed and its deposits and assets were seized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Its deposits and assets were subsequently sold to Scotiabank. On May 14, R & G Financial Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Community Bank</span> US Bank

New York Community Bancorp, Inc. (NYCB), headquartered in Hicksville, New York, is a bank holding company for Flagstar Bank. In 2023, the bank operated 395 branches in New York, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Florida, Arizona and Wisconsin. Branches used to be operated under the names Queens County Savings Bank, Roslyn Savings Bank, Richmond County Savings Bank, Roosevelt Savings Bank, and Atlantic Bank in New York; Garden State Community Bank in New Jersey; Ohio Savings Bank in Ohio; and AmTrust Bank in Arizona and Florida. However, they rebranded all of these under the Flagstar name on February 21, 2024. NYCB is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest lenders in the New York City metro area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dollar Bank</span> Regional savings bank

Dollar Bank is a full-service regional savings bank serving both individuals and business customers, operating more than 90 offices throughout Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, and Virginia. The bank's corporate headquarters is in downtown Pittsburgh alongside its Pennsylvania regional headquarters. The Ohio headquarters is located in downtown Cleveland, and the Virginia headquarters is located in Hampton Roads.

IndyMac, a contraction of Independent National Mortgage Corporation, was an American bank based in California that failed in 2008 and was seized by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subprime mortgage crisis</span> 2007 mortgage crisis in the United States

The American subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. The crisis led to a severe economic recession, with millions losing their jobs and many businesses going bankrupt. The U.S. government intervened with a series of measures to stabilize the financial system, including the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc., based in Paramus, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, was a bank-holding company for Hudson City Savings Bank, its only subsidiary, then the largest savings bank in New Jersey and one of the oldest banks in the United States, with US$50 billion in assets. It is now a fully publicly held entity and a member S&P 500 stock market Index. In 2005, its US$3.93 billion secondary offering of common stock was the largest in United States banking history. At the time, it was also the seventh largest domestic public offering in United States history The bank avoided the excesses of the housing boom and was labeled "best bank of 2007" by Forbes. M&T Bank agreed to acquire Hudson City on August 27, 2012.

The subprime mortgage crisis impact timeline lists dates relevant to the creation of a United States housing bubble and the 2005 housing bubble burst and the subprime mortgage crisis which developed during 2007 and 2008. It includes United States enactment of government laws and regulations, as well as public and private actions which affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. It also notes details of important incidents in the United States, such as bankruptcies and takeovers, and information and statistics about relevant trends. For more information on reverberations of this crisis throughout the global financial system see 2007–2008 financial crisis.

This article provides background information regarding the subprime mortgage crisis. It discusses subprime lending, foreclosures, risk types, and mechanisms through which various entities involved were affected by the crisis.

The U.S. central banking system, the Federal Reserve, in partnership with central banks around the world, took several steps to address the subprime mortgage crisis. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke stated in early 2008: "Broadly, the Federal Reserve’s response has followed two tracks: efforts to support market liquidity and functioning and the pursuit of our macroeconomic objectives through monetary policy." A 2011 study by the Government Accountability Office found that "on numerous occasions in 2008 and 2009, the Federal Reserve Board invoked emergency authority under the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 to authorize new broad-based programs and financial assistance to individual institutions to stabilize financial markets. Loans outstanding for the emergency programs peaked at more than $1 trillion in late 2008."

The government interventions during the subprime mortgage crisis were a response to the 2007–2009 subprime mortgage crisis and resulted in a variety of government bailouts that were implemented to stabilize the financial system during late 2007 and early 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007–2008 financial crisis</span> Worldwide economic crisis

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression. Predatory lending in the form of subprime mortgages targeting low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking by global financial institutions, a continuous buildup of toxic assets within banks, and the bursting of the United States housing bubble culminated in a "perfect storm", which led to the Great Recession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway Avenue Historic District (Cleveland, Ohio)</span> Historic district in Ohio, United States

The Broadway Avenue Historic District is a historic commercial district in the Broadway–Slavic Village neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. The commercial district is the historic center of Cleveland's Czech community, and is an excellent example of a district that grew along a streetcar line. The historic district includes 43 buildings constructed between 1888 and 1930, including the Hruby Conservatory of Music and Our Lady of Lourdes Church and School. The commercial district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1988.

References

  1. "Star Ratings".
  2. https://www.thirdfederal.com/our-advantage/history-value [ dead link ]
  3. "Members". March 8, 2019.
  4. "News & Company Info". www.thirdfederal.com.
  5. "Third Federal Savings & Loan". Forbes.
  6. Murray, Teresa Dixon; Dealer, The Plain (March 6, 2015). "Third Federal Savings doesn't just want to make money; it's on a mission to help Slavic Village rebound". cleveland.
  7. "Third Federal Savings tiptoes into technology by launching mobile deposit". AP NEWS. July 22, 2018.
  8. Murray, Teresa Dixon; Dealer, The Plain (December 4, 2017). "Here's a look at which Cleveland-area banks are the strongest". cleveland.
  9. 1 2 "THIRD FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSN. OF CLEVELAND". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. February 20, 2020.
  10. "BANKS AND SAVINGS & LOANS". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. May 31, 2019.
  11. "STEFANSKI, BEN S." Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018.
  12. Murray, Teresa Dixon (July 23, 2017). "Q&A: After 30 years as CEO of Third Federal, Marc Stefanski talks about mistakes, love and having fun". The Plain Dealer (interview).
  13. "Third Federal sticks with its 80-year plan". Crain's Cleveland Business. May 6, 2018.
  14. library/third-federal-75th-anniversary-timeline-web.pdf
  15. "Third Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cleveland, plaintiff-appellee, v. Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, Defendant-appellant Andcross-appellee, andj & V Mogilnicki, Inc., Third-party Defendant, andjames F. Rogers, Third-party Defendant-appellee and Cross-appellant, 548 F.2d 166 (6th Cir. 1977)". Justia Law.
  16. 1 2 Rose, Danielle. "Third Federal Savings and Loan". Cleveland Historical.
  17. Schoenberger, Robert (August 20, 2010). "Third Federal reaches understanding with federal regulators on home equity concerns". cleveland.