Thiruvallam Sree Parasurama Temple

Last updated

Sree Parasurama Temple
Thiruvallam.png
Thiruvallam Sree Parasurama Temple
Location Thiruvallam, Kerala, India
Coordinates 8°26′29.8″N76°57′18.4″E / 8.441611°N 76.955111°E / 8.441611; 76.955111
Elevation31
India Kerala location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Thiruvallam Sree Parasurama Temple (Kerala)
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Thiruvallam Sree Parasurama Temple (India)

Thiruvallam Sree Parasurama Swami Temple is one of the most ancient temples of South India. It is situated on the banks of Karamana River near Thiruvallam, Thiruvananthapuram. It is the only temple in Kerala that is dedicated to Lord Parasurama. [1] and counts among the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams of Vaishnavate tradition. The temple is 6 km from Kovalam Beach and 5 km from Trivandrum International Airport and 3 km from Thiruvananthapuram.3 km from Attukal Temple 2 km from Pazhanchira Devi Temple and 1 km from Sree Alukadu Devi temple. [2] This heritage structure is placed under the list of monuments of national importance.

Contents

The Head of Padmanabhaswamy was seen in this temple and the Feet at Tripadapuram Mahadeva temple. The Body of the swami is seen in the Ananthapadmanabhaswamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram Town. These 3 temples are visited in one go. [3] [4] [5]

Legend

Parts of Kerala were recovered back from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu (hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram i.e. 'The Land of Parasurama' in Hindu mythology). [6] Parasurama threw his axe across the sea, and the water receded as far as it reached. According to the legendary account, this new area of land extended from Gokarna to Kanyakumari. [7] The land which rose from sea was filled with salt and unsuitable for habitation; so Parasurama invoked the Snake King Vasuki, who spat holy poison and converted the soil into fertile lush green land. Out of respect, thereafter, Vasuki and all snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the land.

History

It is believed that the temple was renovated last during the 12th to 13th centuries. The temple is considered a protected monument by the Archaeology Department of Kerala. [8] It is famous for Balitharpanam (a tribute to ancestors) also called as Shrardham. During the karkidaka vavu day (a holiday in the Malayalam month of karkidakam), as part of the bali (a religious ritual), devotees pay homage to the departed souls of forefathers, after taking a dip in the holy water. [9] This Temple is said to be built by the Brahmins primarily for Lord Parashurama as he gave these lands to them as Daanam.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parashurama</span> Sixth avatar of Hindu god Vishnu

Parashurama, also referred to as Rama Jamadagnya, Rama Bhargava and Virarama, is the sixth avatar among the Dashavatara of the preserver god Vishnu in Hinduism. He is believed to be one of the Chiranjivis (Immortals), who will appear at the end of the Kali Yuga to be the guru of Vishnu's tenth and last incarnation, Kalki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varkala</span> Town in Kerala, India

Varkala is a major coastal municipality situated in Southern part of Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is located 43.5 kilometers (27.0 mi) north-west of Thiruvananthapuram and 27.4 kilometers (17.0 mi) south-west of Kollam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padmanabhaswamy Temple</span> Temple dedicated to Vishnu in Thiruvananthapuram

The Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicated to Vishnu, in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of the state of Kerala, India. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the sacred abodes of Vishnu in the Sri Vaishnava tradition. It is widely considered as the world's richest Hindu temple. The name of the city of 'Thiruvananthapuram' in Malayalam and Tamil translates to "The City of Ananta". The temple is built in an intricate fusion of the Kerala style and the Dravidian style of architecture, featuring high walls, and a 16th-century gopuram. While as per some traditions the Ananthapura temple in Kumbla in Kasaragod district in Kerala is considered as the original spiritual seat of the deity ("Mulasthanam"), architecturally to some extent, the temple is a replica of the Adikesava Perumal temple in Thiruvattar in Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adikesava Perumal Temple, Kanyakumari</span> Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India

The Adikesava Perumal Temple is a Hindu temple located in Thiruvattar, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India and is one of the 108 Divya desams, the holy sites of Hindu Vaishnavism according to existing Tamil hymns from the seventh and eighth centuries C.E. The temple is one of the historic thirteen Divya Deshams of Malai Nadu. The temple is a picturesque setting surrounded on three sides by rivers namely, It was the Rajya Temple and Bharadevatha shrine of Erstwhile Travancore. After state reorganisation, the temple handed over to Tamilnadu H&RCE Dept. The presiding Vishnu in the form of Ananthapadmabhan/Adikeshavaperumal is believed to be older than Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. Since Vishnu resides here in a reclining position, and is surrounded by rivers, the temple is called as "The Srirangam of Chera Kingdom".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shankumugham Beach</span> Important beach in Trivandrum

Shankumugham Beach is a beach in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, south India. The beach is on the western side of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) and is very close to Trivandrum International Airport.

Mannar is a census town in Chengannur Taluk in Alappuzha District of Kerala state, India, on State Highway 6. It is also known as the Bell Metal Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mannarasala Temple</span> Hindu temple in Kerala, India

Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple in Haripad is a very ancient and internationally known centre of pilgrimage for the devotees of serpent gods (Nagaraja). The famous Nagaraja temple "Mannarasala" in Haripad is nestled in a forest glade, like most snake temples. The Mannarasala Temple has over 100,000 images of snakes along the paths and among the trees, and is the largest such temple in Kerala, India. Couples seeking fertility come to worship here, and upon the birth of their child come to hold thanksgiving ceremonies here, often bringing new snake images as offerings. A special turmeric paste which is available at the temple is credited with curative powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple</span> Hindu temple in Kerala, India

Anandavalleeswaram Sri Mahadevar Temple in Kollam city is one of the ancient Hindu temples in Kerala, India. Lord Siva and Goddess Anandavally are the main deities of the temple. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol of Lord Shiva. The temple is a part of the 108 famous Shiva temples in Kerala. It is located at Anandavalleeswaram, a major neighborhood of Kollam city, that comes to the west side of Kollam Collectorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Kerala</span> Overview of Hinduism n Kerala

Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu lineages together make up 54.8% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thrikkunnapuzha</span> Village in Kerala, India

Thrikkunnapuzha is a village near Harippad in Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala.

Karakulam is a panchayat in Nedumangad Taluk in Tiruvananthapuram District in the state of Kerala, India. It is the most populated panchayat in the district according to 2011 census.

Manacaud is a locality in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India. This place is situated between Kamaleswaram and Attakulangara on East Fort - Kovalam - Vizhinjam Road. The United Arab Emirates embassy is also situated in Manacaud.

Irumkulangara Durga Bhagavathi Temple is a Hindu temple in Thottam, Manacaud P.O, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. It is about 1.8 kilometres to the southwest of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varkala Beach</span> Beach in Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasham Beach is a beach situated in Varkala Town of Varkala Municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India. The beach skirts the Arabian Sea, part of the Indian Ocean.

Hinduism, Islam and Christianity are the prominent religions in Kollam district. As per the Census 2011, out of the total population of 2,635,375 persons, 64.42% follow Hinduism, 19.30% follow Islam and 16.00% follow Christianity. Other religions comprise 0.04%, while 0.25% did not state any religion.

Aryankuzhi is a residential area in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. It is just 3 kilometres away from the heart of Trivandrum city.

Ambalathara is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India. It is situated between Paravankunnu and Thiruvallam.

Paravankunnu is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, India. Paravankunnu is situated between Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram and Kallattumukku.

Pazhanchira Devi Temple is a Hindu temple situated between Ambalathara and Paravankunnu in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state, India. It is about 3.2 km (2.0 mi) to the south of Padmanabhaswamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram. The temple is 8 km (5.0 mi) from Kovalam beach, 4 km (2.5 mi) from Trivandrum International Airport, 3 km (1.9 mi) from Thiruvananthapuram, 3 km (1.9 mi) from Attukal temple and 2 km (1.2 mi) from Thiruvallam Parasurama temple. This heritage structure is placed under the list of monuments of national importance.

Palkulangara Devi Temple is a Hindu temple in Palkulangara, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. This place is around 1 km from Pettah junction, 700 m from West Fort junction and 1.5 km from Chakka bypass junction. It is about 1.5 kilometres to the west of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram city. Now the temple is under the control of Sree Palkulangara Devi Temple Trust. The temple is an excellent example of Kerala Vasthu Vidya. The abode of Sree Palkulangara Devi is one of the most ancient temples in Kerala, which preserves the beauty and atmosphere gifted by nature. A kavu is also there in the temple.

References

  1. "Parasurama Temple, Thiruvallam". Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  2. http://wikimapia.org/14431444/Parasurama-Temple-Thiruvallam [ user-generated source ]
  3. "Parasuramar Temple : Parasuramar Temple Details | Parasuramar- Thiruvallam | Tamilnadu Temple | பரசுராமர்".
  4. "Thiruvallam Parasurama temple bestows peace on the living and the dead".
  5. "Parasurama Temples in Kerala".
  6. S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava (2006) "Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: Volume 14.", p. 18
  7. Aiya VN (1906). The Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–12. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
  8. "Thiruvallam Parasurama Temple is the only one temple dedicated to Sri Parasurama" . Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  9. "Thousands offer bali on karkidaka vavu". The Hindu . 25 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2011.