Thomas Murray (British Army officer, died 1816)

Last updated

Thomas Murray
Died24 April 1816
Malta
Allegiance Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
Rank General
Battles/wars American Revolutionary War

General Thomas Murray (died 24 April 1816) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth.

Military career

Born the son of John Murray of Stanhope, [1] Murray served as aide-de-camp to General James Robertson, Governor of New York in the early 1780s during the American Revolutionary War. [2] He became Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and General Officer Commanding South-West District in February 1799 [3] [4] and then was given command of Northern District in 1801. [5] He was also colonel of the 7th Royal Veteran Battalion. [6] [7] He was promoted to full general in June 1814 [8] and died at Malta on 24 April 1816. [9]

Related Research Articles

Charles James Napier Major General, Governor of Sindh, and Commander-in-Chief in British India (1782-1853)

General Sir Charles James Napier, was an officer and veteran of the British Army's Peninsular and 1812 campaigns, and later a Major General of the Bombay Army, during which period he led the military conquest of Sindh, before serving as the Governor of Sindh, and Commander-in-Chief in India.

Major-General Sir Francis de Rottenburg, baron de Rottenburg was a military officer and colonial administrator who served in the armies of the Kingdom of France and later the United Kingdom.

Philip Charles Durham

Admiral Sir Philip Charles Henderson Calderwood Durham, GCB was a Royal Navy officer whose service in the American War of Independence, French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic Wars was lengthy, distinguished and at times controversial.

Howard Douglas

General Sir Howard Douglas, 3rd Baronet, was a British Army officer born in Gosport, England, the younger son of Admiral Sir Charles Douglas, and a descendant of the Earls of Morton. He was an English army general, author, colonial administrator and Member of Parliament for Liverpool.

Robert Stopford (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Robert Stopford, was a distinguished officer in the Royal Navy whose career spanned over 60 years, from the French Revolutionary Wars to the Syrian War.

56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot Military unit

The 56th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment in the British Army, active from 1755 to 1881. It was originally raised in Northumbria as the 58th Regiment, and renumbered the 56th the following year when two senior regiments were disbanded. It saw service in Cuba at the capture of Havana in the Seven Years' War, and was later part of the garrison during the Great Siege of Gibraltar in the American Revolutionary War. During the French Revolutionary Wars it fought in the Caribbean and then in Holland. On the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars the 56th raised a second battalion in 1804 as part of the anti-invasion preparations; both saw service in India and in the Indian Ocean, with the first capturing Réunion and Mauritius. A third battalion was formed in the later years of the war, but was disbanded after a brief period of service in the Netherlands.

Colin Campbell (British Army officer, born 1776)

Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Campbell was a British Army officer and colonial governor.

General Sir James Murray Pulteney, 7th Baronet PC was a Scottish soldier and British politician.

The 61st Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1756. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 28th Regiment of Foot to form the Gloucestershire Regiment in 1881.

John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun

General John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun,, known as The Honourable John Hope from 1781 to 1814 and as Lord Niddry from 1814 to 1816, was a Scottish politician and British Army officer.

Alexander George Woodford

Field Marshal Sir Alexander George Woodford, GCB, KCMG, was a British Army officer. After taking part in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, he served in most of the battles of the Napoleonic Wars. During the Hundred Days he commanded the 2nd battalion of the Coldstream Guards at the Battle of Quatre Bras, the Battle of Waterloo and the storming of Cambrai. He went on to become lieutenant governor and brigade commander at Malta, lieutenant governor and brigade commander at Corfu and then commander of the British garrison on the Ionian Islands before being appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar.

Southern Command (United Kingdom) Military unit

Southern Command was a Command of the British Army.

Edward Nicolls Royal Marines officer

Sir Edward Nicolls was an Anglo-Irish officer of the Royal Marines. Known as "Fighting Nicolls", he had a distinguished military career. According to his obituary in The Times, he was "in no fewer than 107 actions, in various parts of the world", and had "his left leg broken and his right leg severely injured, was shot through the body and right arm, had received a severe sabre cut in the head, was bayoneted in the chest, and had lost the sight of an eye."

Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Bayly was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey. He was colonel of the 8th Regiment of Foot.

John Vaughan (East India Company officer)

Colonel John Vaughan (1778–1830) was a senior British officer in the service of the Honourable East India Company’s Army. Through his military career he saw active service on the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, Second Anglo-Maratha War and Third Anglo-Maratha War.

Colonel Commandant Sir Richard Williams (1764–1839) was a career British officer of the Royal Marines active during the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812.

The 96th Regiment of Foot was the fourth light infantry regiment of the British Army to bear this name. It was originally created from the 2nd Battalion of the 52nd Regiment of Foot in 1803 at the start of the Napoleonic Wars. Initially a single battalion regiment, a second battalion was raised in 1804. The Regiment was based mainly in the Caribbean and on Jersey and renumbered as the 95th Regiment of Foot. Following the defeat of Napoleon, the British army was reduced in size, and the regiment was disbanded in 1818.

Cornelius Cuyler British Army general

General Sir Cornelius Cuyler, 1st Baronet was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth.

Royal Veteran Battalions were British Army units of the early nineteenth century that were made up of men no longer fit for front-line service. They had been previously termed "invalid battalions" but this was deemed derogatory and changed.

References

  1. "The Pedigrees and Heraldry of the Murrays" . Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  2. "Muster Books and Pay Lists (WO 12/8741 & 8806): 84th (Royal Highland Emigrants) Regiment of Foot: 1779-1798" . Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  3. "Army List 1799". The National Archives, War Office Records, WO65/49.
  4. "No. 15110". The London Gazette . 23 February 1799. p. 190.
  5. Philippart, John (1815). Royal Military Calendar. p. 384.
  6. "Royal Veteran, Reserve, and Garrison Battalions". Napoleon Series. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  7. "Mark and Eleanor Martin". Blakes. 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  8. Haydn, Joseph (1851). The Book of Dignities. Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p.  321.
  9. Edinburgh Register. 1816.
Military offices
Preceded by GOC South-West District
February 1799 – June 1799
Succeeded by