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References
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- ↑ Keay 2001, p. 91.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sing C. Chew, J. David Knottnerus (2002). Structure, Culture, and History: Recent Issues in Social Theory. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185. ISBN 9780847698370.
- 1 2 Currey & Hugo 1984, p. 72.
- ↑ Colin Clark (1977). Population Growth and Land Use. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 9781349157754.
- ↑ Ganguli, R. (1933). "Famine in Ancient India". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 15 (3/4): 176–197. ISSN 0378-1143.
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- ↑ Bombay (India : State) 1883, p. 105.
- ↑ Eraly, Abraham (1997). The Mughal World. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-297-85209-4.
- ↑ Fleet, J.F. (1905). Epigraphia Carnatica, Vol. IX. Inscriptions in the Bangalore District. By B. Lewis Rice, C.I.E., MRAS., Director of Archæological Researches in Mysore. (Bangalore: Mysore Government Central Press, 1905.). pp. 123, 151–2.
- ↑ Barbosa, Duarte (1921). The Book of Duarte Barbosa (Vol. 2). pp. 125–6.
- ↑ Etheridge, Alfred Thomas (1868). Report on past famines in the Bombay Presidency. Printed for government at the Education Society's Press, Byculla. p. 100. OCLC 919770881.
- ↑ da Silva Rego, Antonio (1947). Documentacao para a historia das missoes do Padroado Portugues do Oriente : India (Vol. 1). Agência Geral do Ultramar. pp. 450–51.
- ↑ Erskine, William (1854). A history of India under the first two sovereigns of the house of Taimur, Baber and Humayun (Volume 1). p. 355.
- ↑ "A Brief History of the Gujarat Saltanat (Part II)". Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 25 (2): 289. 1920.
- ↑ Bayley, Sir E.C. (1886). The history of India as told by its own historians. The local Muhammadan dynasties. Gujarat. p. 333.
- ↑ Khān, ʻAlī Muḥammad (1965). Mirat-i-Ahmadi; a Persian history of Gujarat. English translation, translated from the Persian original of Ali Muhammad Khan, by M.F. Lokhandwala. Oriental Institute. pp. 58–9. OCLC 977834826.
- ↑ Elliot, Henry M. (1850). Bibliographical index to the historians of Muhammedan India (Vol. 1). p. 201.
- ↑ Astarābādī, Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh (1794). Ferishta's History of Dekkan from the first Mahummedan conquests: a continuation from other native writers, of the events in that part of India, to the reduction of its last monarchs by the Emperor Aulumgeer Aurungzebe: also, the reigns of his successors ... to the present day: and the history of Bengal, from the accession of Aliverdee Khan to the year 1780. Comprised in six parts. By Jonathan Scott, ... (Vol. 1). printed by J. and W. Eddowes, for John Stockdale, London. pp. 365–6. OCLC 1171184266.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Parmu, R.K. (1969). A History Of Muslim Rule In Kashmir 1320-1819. pp. 214–5.
- ↑ Aḥmad, Khwājah Niẓāmuddin (2015). The Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī of Khwājah Niẓāmuddīn Aḥmad : a history of India from the early Musalmān invasions to the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Akbar (Vol. 3). pp. 704–5. ISBN 978-93-81574-33-1. OCLC 935461267.
- ↑ Dutt, Jogesh C. (1898). Kings of Kashmira (Vol. 3). pp. 373–5.
- ↑ O Investigador portuguez em Inglaterra (Vol. 16). 1816. pp. 280–1.
- ↑ Correa, Gaspar (1864). Lendas da India (Vol. 4). pp. 131–2.
- ↑ Rice, B. Lewis (1898). Epigraphia Carnatica, vol. IV. Inscriptions in the Mysore District (Pt. 2). pp. 27–8.
- ↑ Etheridge, Alfred Thomas (1868). Report on past famines in the Bombay Presidency. Printed for government at the Education Society's Press, Byculla. p. 16. OCLC 919770881.
- ↑ Nāmī, MUḢAMMAD MA'ṠŪM, Bhakarī, called (1855). A History of Sind, embracing the period from A.D. 710 to A.D. 1590; written in Persian by Mahomed Masoom; and translated ... by Captain George Grenville Malet ... assisted by Peer Mahomed ... Edited by R. Hughes Thomas. pp. 110–18. OCLC 562852528.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Elliot, H. M. (Henry Miers), Sir (5 July 2014). The history of India, as told by its own historians : the Muhammadan period (Vol. 1). pp. 280–81. ISBN 978-1-139-50721-9. OCLC 1187192446.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ du Jaric, P. Pierre (1608). Histoire des choses plus mémorables advenues tant ez Indes orientales, que autres païs de la descouverte des Portugais. (Vol. 1). pp. 112–3.
- ↑ Venn, Henry (1862). The Missionary Life and Labours of Francis Xavier Taken from His Own Correspondence: With a Sketch of the General Results of Roman Catholic Missions Among the Heathen. pp. 59–61.
- ↑ Bartoli, Daniello (1820). Dell'istoria della Compagnia di Gesu' l'Asia (Pt. 1, Book 3). p. 205.
- ↑ Macauliffe, M. (Max) (1909). The Sikh religion : its gurus, sacred writings and authors. (Vol. 2). p. 36. ISBN 978-1-139-50659-5. OCLC 893423152.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir Henry M. (1850). Bibliographical index to the historians of Muhammedan India (Vol. 1). pp. 232–3.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir Henry M. (1873). The History Of India, As Told By Its Own Historians (Vol. 5). pp. 490–1.
- 1 2 Kumar, Raj (2003). Essays on Medieval India. p. 128.
- ↑ Abu-l Fazl (1875). Akbar nama (trans. E. Mackenzie). pp. 21–2.
- ↑ Abul Fazl' Allami (1894). Ain I Akbari (trans. H.S. Jarett) (Vol. 3). pp. 425–6.
- ↑ da Silva Rego, Antonio (1947). Documentação para a história das missões do padroado português do Oriente. p. 386.
- ↑ da Silva Rego, Antonio (1953). Documentacao para a historia das missoes do Padroado Portugues do Oriente : India (Vol. 9). p. 360.
- ↑ de Federici, Cesare (1587). Viaggio di Messer Cesare de Federici nell'India Orientale. pp. Capitolo 7.
- ↑ Caldwell, Robert (1881). A Political and General History of the District of Tinnevelly, in the Presidency of Madras. p. 72.
- ↑ de Sousa Amado, José (1876). Historia da Egreja Catholica em Portugal, no Brazil e nas possessões portuguezas (Vol. 7 pt. 2). pp. 319–20.
- ↑ Wicki, Josef (1964). Documenta Indica (Vol. 8). pp. 351–2.
- ↑ Habib, Irfan (1999). The agrarian system of Mughal India (1526-1707). p. 114.
- ↑ Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal (1962). Akbar The Great (Vol. 1). p. 169.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1873). The History of India, as Told By Its Own Historians (Vol. 5). p. 384.
- ↑ Abu'l-Fazl (1939). The Akbar Nama (trans. H Beveridge) (Vol. 3). pp. 148–9.
- ↑ Parmu, R.K. (1969). A History Of Muslim Rule In Kashmir 1320-1819. p. 261.
- ↑ Dutt, Jogesh C. (1898). Kings of Kashmira (Vol. 3). pp. 394–5.
- ↑ Etheridge, A.T. (1868). Report on Past Famines in the Bombay Presidency. p. 25.
- ↑ Singh, Gurpreet (2014). Soul of Sikhism. p. 75.
- ↑ Jain, Shalin (2012). "Interaction with The 'Lords': The Jain Community and the Mughal Royalty under Akbar". Social Scientist. 40 (3–4).
- ↑ Jain, Kailash Chand (1963). Jainism in Rajasthan. p. 223.
- ↑ du Jaric, P. Pierre (1610). Histoire des choses plus mémorables advenues tant ez Indes orientales, que autres païs de la descouverte des Portugais (Vol. 2). p. 459.
- ↑ Sikh Missionary College (c. 2000s). Brief History Of The Sikh Gurus. p. 36.
- ↑ Haig, TW; Allan, John; Dodwell, Henry (1935). The Cambridge Shorter History of India (Vol. 2). pp. 374, 379.
- ↑ Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1909). The Sikh Religion, Its Gurus, sacred Writings and Authors (Vol. 3). pp. 189–90.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 6). p. 94.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 6). p. 193.
- ↑ Khan, Shah Nawaz (2003). The Maathir-ul-Umara (trans. H. Beveridge & B. Prashad) (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). p. 400.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 6). p. 346.
- ↑ Roe, Sir Thomas (1899). The embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the court of the Great Mogul, 1615-1619 (Vol. 2). pp. 307, 352, 364, 366–67, 375.
- ↑ Letters received by the East India Company from its servants in the East: Vol. 5, 1617 (January to June). 1901. p. 104.
- ↑ Letters received by the East India Company from its servants in the East: Vol. 6, 1617 (July to December). 1902. p. 198.
- ↑ Allan, John; Haig, Thomas Wolseley; Dodwell, Henry (1935). The Cambridge Shorter History of India (Vol. 2). p. 389.
- ↑ Brief History Of The Sikh Gurus. c. 2000s. p. 45.
- ↑ Sadhu, Shyam Lal (2003). Rupa Bhavani. p. 51.
- ↑ Mattoo, Abul Majid (1973). Kashmir Under Jahangir (1605-1627 AD) (M. Phil. Dissertation, Aligarh Muslim University, 1973). p. 87.
- ↑ Koul, Pandit Anand (1925). Geography Of The Jammu And Kashmir State (2nd ed.). pp. 105, 110.
- ↑ Terry, Edward (1777). A voyage to East-India. pp. 226, 390, 393.
- ↑ Moreland, W.H. (1923). From Akbar to Aurangzeb: A study in Indian economic history. p. 207.
- ↑ y Sousa, Manuel de Faria (1675). Asia Portuguesa (Vol. 3). p. 349.
- ↑ Foster, William (1908). The english factories in India, 1622-1623 : a calendar of documents in the India Office and British museum. p. 129.
- ↑ Vink, Marcus (2015). Encounters on the Opposite Coast: The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century. p. 289.
- ↑ Bertrand, J. (1848). La Mission du Maduré (Vol. 2). pp. Letter to P. Ant. Vico, November 1622.
- ↑ Bhavani, C. (2008). Economic History of Tamilnadu from AD 1600 to 1857 (PhD thesis, 2008). p. 364.
- ↑ The English factories in India, 1630-1633. 1910. p. 79.
- ↑ Randhawa, M.S. A History of Agriculture in India (Vol. II). p. 340.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 7). p. 24.
- ↑ Etheridge, A.T. (1868). Report on Past Famines in the Bombay Presidency. p. 39.
- ↑ Mundy, Peter (1914). The travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667 (Vol. 2). pp. 38–9.
- ↑ Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. East Indies and Persia 1630-1634 (Vol. 8). 1892. pp. 100, 102.
- ↑ Khan, Inayat (1990). The Shah Jahan nama of 'Inayat Khan (trans. A.R. Fuller). p. 42.
- ↑ The English factories in India, 1630-1633. 1910. pp. 19, 60, 79, 97, 117, 122, 129–30, 134.
- ↑ van Twist, Johan. Generale beschrijvinghe van Indien (edition of 1648). pp. 7–9.
- ↑ Moreland, W.H. (1923). From Akbar to Aurangzeb: A study in Indian economic history. pp. 171–2, 212–3.
- ↑ Khan, Ali Muhammad (1965). Mirat-i-Ahmadi: A Persian History of Gujarat (trans. M.F.Lokhandwala). p. 179.
- ↑ Khan, Nawab Samsam-ud-Daula Shah Nawaz (1952). The Maathir-ul-Umara (trans. H. Beveridge) (Vol. 2, Pt. 1). pp. 306–8.
- ↑ Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind (1979). Surat in the Seventeenth Century. p. 22.
- ↑ Fraser, J. Nelson; Edwards, J.F. (1922). Life and Teachings of Tukaram. pp. 83–4.
- ↑ Tukaram (1909). The Poems of Tukarama (trans. J. Nelson Fraser and K.B. Marathe). pp. 43, 113.
- ↑ Bredsdorff, Asta (1999). Willem Leyels liv og farefulde rejse til Indien. p. 21.
- ↑ The English factories in India, 1630-1633. 1910. pp. xvi, xxi, 136, 138, 143, 145, 158, 207.
- ↑ Firishtah, Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah Astirabadi (1772). History of Hindostan (trans. Alexander Dow) (1st ed.). p. 141.
- ↑ Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. East Indies and Persia 1630-1634 (Vol. 8). 1892. pp. 147, 173, 209, 226, 228, 231.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M.; Lahori, Abdu-l Hamid (1875). Shah Jahan. pp. 32–3.
- ↑ Dagh-register behouden int Casteel Batavia Anno 1631-34. 1898. pp. 33, 35, 65.
- ↑ van Twist, Johan (1648). Generale beschrijvinghe van Indien (edition of 1648). pp. 9–10.
- ↑ Moreland, W.H. (1923). From Akbar to Aurangzeb: A study in Indian economic history. p. 213.
- ↑ Servaas, A.J. (1887). De Navorscher (Vol. 37 (1)). pp. 4–8.
- ↑ Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Indian Historical Records Commission Held at Bombay in January 1921. 1921. pp. 45–6.
- ↑ Blair, Charles (1874). Indian famines; their historical, financial, & other aspects. pp. 19–21.
- ↑ Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture. pp. 99–100.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 7). p. 440.
- ↑ Queiros, Fernão de (1689). Historia de vida do veneravel irmaõ Pedro De Basto, coadjutor temporal da Companhia de Jesus, e da variedade de sucessos que deos lhe manifestou. p. 197.
- ↑ Forster, Sir William (1910). The English factories in India, 1630-1633. p. 218.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1631-1634. pp. 87, 144, 146.
- ↑ Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. East Indies and Persia 1630-1634 (Vol. 8). 1892. pp. 352, 422, 467.
- ↑ Wessels, Bernard (1924). Early Jesuit Travellers in Central Asia, 1603–1721. pp. 82–3.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1636. 1899. pp. 51, 121, 263.
- ↑ "Famine and Dearth (Exeter University)".
- ↑ Bredsdorff, Asta (1999). Willem Leyels liv og farefulde rejse til Indien. p. 74.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1640-1641. 1887. pp. 218, 380.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1641-1642. 1900. pp. 185–6.
- ↑ Parmu, R.K. (1969). A History Of Muslim Rule In Kashmir 1320-1819. pp. 318–9.
- ↑ Khan, Inayat (1990). The Shah Jahan nama of 'Inayat Khan (trans. A.R. Fuller). pp. 291–2.
- ↑ Singh, Parkash (1971). The Sikh Gurus and the Temple of Bread. p. 82.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1641-1642. 1900. pp. 205–6.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1643-1644. 1902. p. 250.
- ↑ Bhavani, C. (2008). Economic History of Tamilnadu from AD 1600 to 1857 (PhD thesis, 2008). p. 364.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1644-1645. 1903. p. 327.
- ↑ Vink, Markus (2015). Encounters on the Opposite Coast: The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century. pp. 289, 335.
- ↑ Bredsdorff, Asta (1999). Willem Leyels liv og farefulde rejse til Indien. p. 164.
- ↑ "Foreningen Trankebar". 1639–55.
- ↑ The Madras Tercentenary Commemoration Volume. 1939. pp. 73–5.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1646 - 1650. 1914. pp. 1, 54, 70, 74, 114, 163–5, 215.
- ↑ Love, Henry Davidson (1913). Vestiges of Old Madras, 1640-1800 (Vol. 1). pp. 74–5, 142, 147.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1646 - 1650. 1914. pp. 192, 198.
- ↑ Bertrand, J. (1848). La Mission du Maduré (Vol. 2). pp. Letter du P. Balthasar da Costa, Missionaire du Madure, au R.P.V. Caraffa, Generale de la même Compaign. Cochin, 1648.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1646 - 1650. 1914. pp. 246, 259.
- ↑ Ferro, Bartolomeo (1704). Istoria delle missioni de' chierici regolari, teatini. Con la descrizione de' regni, provincie, città, luoghi, fede, riti, e costumi delle genti, ove andarono, e passarono li missionarii, con li viaggi pericolosi, fatiche fattevi, e frutto raccoltovi per la cattolica religione (Vol. 2). p. 255.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1646 - 1650. 1914. p. 322.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1651 - 1654. 1915. pp. 10, 29, 82.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India : as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 7). p. 98.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1655-1660. 1921. pp. 24, 57, 159, 196, 210, 263, 306–7, 311, 320, 401–2, 407.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir H.M. (1877). The history of India, as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 7). pp. 246–9.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1661. 1889. p. 5.
- ↑ Bhadani, B.L. (1981). Economic Conditions in Marwar in the Second Half of the 17th Century (PhD thesis, 1981). p. 105.
- ↑ Bernier, François (1699). Voyages de François Bernier et description des Etats du Grand Mogol (Vol. 1). p. 202.
- ↑ The Madras Tercentenary Commemoration Volume. 1939. pp. 75–6.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1655-1660. 1921. p. 257.
- ↑ Vink, Markus (2015). Encounters on the Opposite Coast: The Dutch East India Company and the Nayaka State of Madurai in the Seventeenth Century. p. 290.
- ↑ Perron, Anquetil du (1786). Description historique et géographique de l'Inde (Vol. 2, Pt. 1). p. 50.
- ↑ Girdlestone, C.E.R. (1868). Report on Past Famines in the North-Western Provinces. p. 6.
- ↑ Astirabadi Firishtah, Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah (1772). History of Hindostan (trans. Alexander Dow) (1st. ed.). p. 340.
- ↑ Elliot, Sir. H.M. (1877). The history of India, as told by its own historians. The Muhammadan period (Vol. 7). p. 263.
- ↑ Khan, Saqi Must'ad (1947). Maasir-i-Alamgiri (trans. Sir Jadunath Sarkar). p. 20.
- ↑ Bernier, François (1699). Voyages de François Bernier et description des Etats du Grand Mogol (Vol. 2). pp. 318–9.
- ↑ Tod, James (1920). Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan (Vol. 1). pp. 454–5.
- ↑ Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Vol. 41, Pt. 1, 1872). 1872. pp. 91, 93.
- ↑ Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1948). The History Of Bengal: Volume II, Muslim Period 1200 To 1757. pp. 343–4.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1663. 1891. pp. 21, 167.
- ↑ Ahmed, Khan Chowdhuri Amanatulla (1942). History of Cooch Behar (trans. S.C. Ghosal). p. 207.
- ↑ The English Factories in India: 1661-1664. 1923. pp. 200, 320–1, 329, 358.
- ↑ Bhadani, B.L. (1981). Economic Conditions in Marwar in the Second Half of the 17th Century (PhD thesis, 1981). pp. 105–6.
- ↑ Dagh-register Behouden Int Casteel Batavia Anno 1663. 1891. p. 420.
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