Related Research Articles
The Channel Islands are an archipelago in the English Channel,off the French coast of Normandy. They are divided into two Crown Dependencies:the Bailiwick of Jersey,which is the largest of the islands;and the Bailiwick of Guernsey,consisting of Guernsey,Alderney,Sark,Herm and some smaller islands. Historically,they are the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy. Although they are not part of the United Kingdom,the UK is currently responsible for the defence and international relations of the islands. The Crown Dependencies are neither members of the Commonwealth of Nations,nor part of the European Union. They have a total population of about 171,916,and the bailiwicks' capitals,Saint Helier and Saint Peter Port,have populations of 33,500 and 18,207 respectively.
Jersey,also known as the Bailiwick of Jersey,is an island country and self-governing British Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west France. It is the largest of the Channel Islands and is 14 miles (23 km) from the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy. The Bailiwick consists of the main island of Jersey and some surrounding uninhabited islands and rocks including Les Dirouilles,Les Écréhous,Les Minquiers,and Les Pierres de Lecq.
The Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown dependency,unitary state and parliamentary representative democracy and constitutional monarchy. The head of the civil administration and judiciary is the Bailiff Timothy Le Cocq,while the Chief Minister Kristina Moore is the head of government. The current monarch and head of state is King Charles III.
The Crown Dependencies are three island territories in the British Islands that are self-governing possessions of the British Crown:the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey,both located in the English Channel and together known as the Channel Islands,and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. They are not part of the United Kingdom (UK) nor are they British Overseas Territories. They have the status of "territories for which the United Kingdom is responsible",rather than sovereign states. As a result,they are not member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. However,they do have relationships with the Commonwealth and other international organizations,and are members of the British–Irish Council. They have their own teams in the Commonwealth Games.
The bailiff is the chief justice in each of the Channel Island bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey,also serving as president of the legislature and having ceremonial and executive functions. Each bailiwick has possessed its own bailiff since the islands were divided into two jurisdictions in the 13th century. The bailiffs and deputy bailiffs are appointed by the Crown on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice and may hold office until retirement age.
The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a self-governing British Crown Dependency off the coast of Normandy,France,comprising several of the Channel Islands. It has a total land area of 78 square kilometres (30 sq mi) and an estimated total population of 67,334.
The Bailiff of Jersey is the civic head of the Bailiwick of Jersey. In this role,he is not the head of government nor the head of state,but the chief justice of Jersey and presiding officer of Jersey's parliament,the States Assembly. The Bailiff is also the President of the Royal Court. It is similar in role to the Bailiff of Guernsey.
The jurats are lay people in Guernsey and Jersey who act as judges of fact rather than law,though they preside over land conveyances and liquor licensing. In Alderney,however,the jurats are judges of both fact and law in both civil and criminal matters.
Sir Philip Martin Bailhache KC is a Jersey politician and lawyer who has served as a Deputy for St Clement since 2022 and the leader of the Jersey Liberal Conservatives party.
John Alexander Nicholas Le Fondré is a Jersey politician who was the fourth Chief Minister of Jersey. He entered the States Assembly in 2005 as deputy for the Parish of St Lawrence,and was re-elected to this position in 2011 and 2014. During his time as deputy he served in various roles in scrutiny and as an Assistant Minister.
Sir Michael Cameron St John Birt,KC was the 88th Bailiff of Jersey in the Channel Islands.
Susan Jane Pinel is a Jersey politician. She was a deputy in the States Assembly for St Clement between 2011 and 2022,the Minister for Social Security between 2014 and 2018,and the Minister for Treasury and Resources between 2018 and 2022.
Samuel Yves Mézec,is a Jersey politician who is the leader of Reform Jersey. He has been a member of the States Assembly since 2014,serving as both a Deputy and later as a Senator.
Sir de Vic Graham Carey is a Guernsey bailiff. He is the son of advocate Victor Michael Graham de Vic ("Michael") Carey and Jean.
Sir William James Bailhache KC is a Jersey lawyer who was Bailiff of Jersey from 29 January 2015 until 11 October 2019. He is the brother of Sir Philip Bailhache who previously served as Bailiff.
Sir Richard James McMahon is a British barrister who has served as Bailiff of Guernsey since 2020.
Robert MacRae is His Majesty's Deputy Bailiff of Jersey.
The Jersey Alliance is a centre-right party in Jersey,formed in 2021 by States Assembly deputy Gregory Guida to compete in the 2022 general election.
References
- 1 2 Heath, Richard (17 October 2019). "New Bailiff sworn in". www.jerseyeveningpost.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ↑ "New Bailiff Takes Office". Channel 103. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 Targett, Tania (2 January 2019). "I Care Very Much About the Welfare of Jersey" . Jersey Evening Post. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Members". States of Jersey. 20 November 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ↑ Redoulès, Elodie. "WATCH: Meet Jersey's bearded, sword-wielding new Bailiff..." Bailiwick Express. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- 1 2 "Jersey's Deputy Bailiff sworn in". ITV News. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ↑ "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B2.
