To the Left of the Father | |
---|---|
Directed by | Luiz Fernando Carvalho |
Written by | Luiz Fernando Carvalho |
Based on | Lavoura Arcaica by Raduan Nassar |
Produced by | Luiz Fernando Carvalho Maurício Andrade Ramos Donald K. Ranvaud |
Starring | Selton Mello Raul Cortez Juliana Carneiro da Cunha Simone Spoladore Leonardo Medeiros Caio Blat |
Cinematography | Walter Carvalho |
Edited by | Luiz Fernando Carvalho |
Music by | Marco Antônio Guimarães |
Production companies | Video Filmes LFC Produções Raquel Couto Produções |
Distributed by | RioFilme |
Running time | 165 minutes |
Country | Brazil |
Language | Portuguese |
Box office | R$874.018 [1] ($372.520) |
To the Left of the Father (Portuguese : Lavoura Arcaica) is a 2001 Brazilian drama film produced, written, directed and edited by Luiz Fernando Carvalho, based on the novel of the same name by Raduan Nassar. [2] [3] [4] [5] The film follows a man (Selton Mello) who returns to his father's home after many years and falls in love with his sister (Simone Spoladore). In 2015, the Brazilian Film Critics Association (Abraccine) placed To the Left of the Father among their list of 100 Greatest Brazilian Films of All Time.
The story concerns a young man living at home, André (Selton Mello), whose ideas are radically different from those of his farmer father (Raul Cortez). The father advocates order and restraint, which enhance his own power under the guise of family love. The son seeks freedom and pleasure, exemplified in his passion for his sister Ana (Simone Spoladore). When André moves to a seedy boarding house, his older brother Pedro (Leonardo Medeiros), is asked by their mother (Juliana Carneiro da Cunha) to bring him back. His return, however, will shatter the family's insular life.
Aiming to maintain the connection with the poetic prose of Raduan Nassar's book, Luiz Fernando Carvalho elected to film without a defined script, based entirely on the actors' improvisations on the theme. This involved intensive coaching of the cast, secluded on a farm for four months. [6] [7] [8] [9] The film's creation and production process was discussed in the book About To the Left of The Father ("Sobre Lavoura Arcaica"), in which the director is interviewed by José Carlos Avellar, Geraldo Sarno, Miguel Pereira, Ivana Bentes, Arnaldo Carrilho and Liliane Heynemann, launched in Portuguese, English and French by the publisher Ateliê Editorial. [10]
It was a success with the critics [11] [12] [13] [14] and the public, reaching 300,000 viewers with just two exhibition locations, one in Rio de Janeiro and the other in São Paulo.
It is considered one of the 100 best Brazilian films of all time, according to the Brazilian Film Critics Association (Abraccine). [15] In the opinion of writer and psychoanalyst Renato Tardivo, author of Porvir que vem antes de tudo – literatura e cinema em Lavoura Arcaica, the film is one of the most important works of Brazilian cinema “of all times”. [16] The critic Carlos Alberto de Mattos described it as the first work of art of the Brazilian cinema in the 21st century. [17] The film was acclaimed by the critics of various countries and, according to the French magazine Cahiers du Cinéma, To the Left of the Father is a "barbarous poem verging on hallucination, of extraordinary power". [18] [19] [20] [21]
It had a successful career in a number of national and international festivals, receiving over 50 awards at the Montreal World Film Festival, [22] [23] the Rio Film Festival, the São Paulo International Film Festival, the Grand Prix for Brazilian Film, the Brasília Film Festival, [24] the Havana Film Festival, [25] the Cartagena Film Festival, [26] the Guadalajara International Film Festival, the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema, [27] among others.
Glauber de Andrade Rocha was a Brazilian film director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most influential moviemakers of Brazilian cinema and a key figure of Cinema Novo. His films Black God, White Devil and Entranced Earth are often considered to be two of the greatest achievements in Brazilian cinematic history, being selected by Abraccine as, respectively, the second and fifth best Brazilian films of all-time. Rocha also the distinction of having the most films on Abraccine's list: 5 films.
Selton Figueiredo Mello is a Brazilian actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, editor and director. Since his childhood, he acted on TV shows. Now he works on TV, movies and theater. Throughout his career, he developed a strong and solid experience in cinema, producing and directing movies and videoclips, and being publicly and critically acclaimed for it. The actor hosted Tarja Preta, a TV show about culture and independent movies, from 2004 until 2008.
Luiz Fernando Carvalho is a Brazilian filmmaker and television director, known for works closely linked to literature that constitute a renovation in Brazilian audiovisual aesthetics. He has already brought to the screen works by Ariano Suassuna, Raduan Nassar, Machado de Assis, Eça de Queirós, Roland Barthes, Clarice Lispector, Milton Hatoum, José Lins do Rego and Graciliano Ramos, among others.
Raduan Nassar is a Brazilian writer. The son of Lebanese immigrants, he moved to São Paulo when he was a teenager. He studied Law and Philosophy at the University of São Paulo. In 1970, he wrote Um Copo de Cólera, published in 1978. His literary debut was in 1975, when Lavoura Arcaica was released. The Brazilian cinema adapted both of his books. In 1997, Menina a Caminho, a book of short stories written during the 1960s and 70s, was released.
Juliana Carneiro da Cunha is a French-Brazilian actress and dancer. She has worked at the Théâtre du Soleil in Paris since 1990.
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Dois Irmãos is a Brazilian miniseries that premiered on 9 January and ended on 20 January 2017. It was developed and directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho and written by Maria Camargo based on the novel of the same name by Milton Hatoum.
This is a bibliography of books by or about the Brazilian director Luiz Fernando Carvalho.
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Exilados do Vulcão is a 2013 Brazilian drama film directed by Paula Gaitán. The film premiered at the 2013 Festival de Brasília.
The Passion According to G.H. is a Brazilian drama film directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho, based on the novel of the same name by Clarice Lispector. The film was expected to be released by the end of 2020, in celebration for Lispector's 100th anniversary, before being delayed. The film was released in Brazilian theatres on April 11, 2024.
Aruanda is a 1960 Brazilian documentary short film by Linduarte Noronha, about the remnants from a former quilombo in the backlands of Paraíba State.
Santiago is a 2007 Brazilian documentary film by João Moreira Salles, about Santiago Badariotti Merlo (1912-1994), a butler who worked for the filmmaker's family for 30 years.
IndependênciaS was a Brazilian drama series in 16 episodes, produced and aired by TV Cultura every Wednesday at 10 p.m. and repeated at the same time on Sundays, in the period from September 7 to December 21, 2022.