Tolhuin | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 54°30.37′S67°11.43′W / 54.50617°S 67.19050°W | |
Country | Argentina |
Province | Tierra del Fuego |
Department | Tolhuin |
Area | |
• Total | 54 km2 (21 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 9,879 |
• Density | 183/km2 (470/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3 (ART) |
CPA base | V9412 |
Dialing code | +54 2901 |
Climate | ET |
Tolhuin is a town in the province of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. It has 9,879 inhabitants as per the 2022 census. [1] It is located on the eastern shore of Lake Fagnano, in the southern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. It is the third largest settlement on the Argentine side of Tierra del Fuego after Ushuaia and Río Grande.
Tolhuin was founded on October 9, 1972. The word means "like a heart" in Selk'nam language. [2] It lies on National Route 3, and is the only town between the cities of Ushuaia (about 103 kilometres to the south) and Río Grande (about 133 kilometres to the north) on this motorway.
There is a bakery called Panadería La Unión located near the town that has become famous in the region. Most buses going to Ushuaia stop here so their passengers can have a coffee, and eat baked goods. The bakery's walls are lined with autographed photographs of Argentine celebrities who have visited the town over the decades. [3]
In 2014, Tolhuin was the site of an attack on the film crew of the BBC TV program Top Gear . The crew was confronted by what the presenters called "a mob", who blocked off the road access and began to pelt their cars with stones in a protest over the license plate (H982 FKL) on programme presenter Jeremy Clarkson's Porsche 928 that politicians and army veterans suggested could be seen to refer to the Falklands War. [4] Following the attack, the crew abandoned the damaged vehicles at a police checkpoint and left the country. [5]
Tolhuin has a tundra climate (ET) that borders closely on a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) and subantarctic continental climate (Dfc).
Climate data for Tolhuin (1991–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.8 (49.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.6 (79.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.8 (47.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.6 (40.3) | 1.6 (34.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.5 (40.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | −4.5 (23.9) | −5.0 (23.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | −1.4 (29.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.1 (32.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3.6 (25.5) | −7.0 (19.4) | −7.8 (18.0) | −12.7 (9.1) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −17.0 (1.4) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −7.4 (18.7) | −7.2 (19.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −23.5 (−10.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.4 (2.54) | 46.4 (1.83) | 54.1 (2.13) | 51.7 (2.04) | 52.0 (2.05) | 49.8 (1.96) | 41.6 (1.64) | 41.4 (1.63) | 38.1 (1.50) | 35.8 (1.41) | 40.7 (1.60) | 59.8 (2.35) | 575.8 (22.67) |
Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional [6] |
Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago off the southernmost tip of the South American mainland, across the Strait of Magellan.
Ushuaia is the capital of Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province, Argentina. With a population of 82,615 and a location below the 54th parallel south latitude, Ushuaia claims the title of world's southernmost city.
Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport is located 4 km (2.5 mi) south of the center of Ushuaia, a city on the island of Tierra del Fuego in the Tierra del Fuego Province of Argentina.
Tierra del Fuego, officially the Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands, is the southernmost, smallest, and least populous Argentine province. The provincial capital city is Ushuaia, from a native word meaning "bay towards the end".
Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego also formerly Isla de Xátiva is an island near the southern tip of South America from which it is separated by the Strait of Magellan. The western portion (61.4%) of the island is in Chile, while the eastern portion is in Argentina. It forms the major landmass in an extended group of islands or archipelago also known as Tierra del Fuego.
Southernmost settlements are cities, towns, weather stations or permanent military bases which are farther south than latitude 45°S. They are closely related to the Southern Ocean or either the Roaring Forties or Furious Fifties. Antarctic bases are excluded due to not having a permanent population.
Río Grande is a city in Argentina, on the north coast of the eastern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. It has a population of 98,017, and is the industrial capital of the Tierra del Fuego Province. It is located 212 kilometres (132 mi) north-east of Ushuaia, the capital of the province.
The Selk'nam, also known as the Onawo or Ona people, are an indigenous people in the Patagonian region of southern Argentina and Chile, including the Tierra del Fuego islands. They were one of the last native groups in South America to be encountered by migrant Europeans in the late 19th century. In the mid-19th century, there were about 4,000 Selk'nam; in 1916 Charles W. Furlong estimated there were about 800 Selk'nam living in Tierra del Fuego; with Walter Gardini stating that by 1919 there were 279, and by 1930 just over 100.
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Tierra del Fuego National Park is a national park on the Argentine part of the island of Tierra del Fuego, within Tierra del Fuego Province in the ecoregion of Patagonic Forest and Altos Andes, a part of the subantarctic forest. Established on 15 October 1960 under the Law 15.554 and expanded in 1966, it was the first shoreline national park to be established in Argentina.
Tolhuin Lago Fagnano Airport is a public use airport located 2 kilometres (1 mi) northeast of Tolhuin, a lakeside village in the Tierra del Fuego Province of Argentina.
Series 22 of Top Gear, a British motoring magazine and factual television programme, was broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Two during 2015, consisting of eight episodes - seven of these were aired between 25 January and 8 March, while the eighth was aired on 28 June following a disruption in production; two additional episodes were planned but never produced. The series was preceded by a two-part special focused on the presenters conducting a road trip across Argentina, titled Top Gear: Patagonia Special, and aired during 2014 on 27–28 December. This series' highlights included the presenters conducting a race across St. Petersburg, creating home-made ambulances, a recreation of a famous Land Rover Defender advert, and a road trip across Australia in GT cars.
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Tolhuin Department is a department of Argentina in Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina. Previously part of the Río Grande Department, it was established as a separate department on October 27, 2017, by law of the provincial legislature. Tolhuin is the capital city of the department.
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