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Water transport in India has played a significant role in the country's overall economy and is indispensable to foreign trade. India is endowed with an extensive network of waterways in the form of rivers, canals, backwaters, creeks and a long coastline accessible through the seas and oceans. It has the largest carrying capacity of any form of transport and is most suitable for carrying bulky goods over long distances. It is one of the most cheap modes of transport in India, as it takes advantage of natural track and does not require huge capital investment in construction and maintenance except in the case of canals. Its fuel efficiency contributes to lower operating costs and reduced environmental impact due to carbon. India has 14500 km of inland waterways. Out of which only 5685 km are navigable by mechanized vessels.
References
- ↑ The trans-European transport network. : Ten-T priority projects. European Commission. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 2002. ISBN 9289439637. OCLC 51985520.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ↑ "Trans-European Transport Network" (PDF).
- ↑ "Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network". EUR-Lex - 31996D1692 - EN, Official Journal L 228 , 09/09/1996 P. 0001 - 0104. Retrieved 2019-05-25.