Tsukamurella carboxydivorans

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Tsukamurella carboxydivorans
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
T. carboxydivorans
Binomial name
Tsukamurella carboxydivorans
Park et al. 2009 [1]
Type strain
JCM 15482, KCCM 42885, Y2 [2]

Tsukamurella carboxydivorans is a Gram-positive and carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Tsukamurella which has been isolated from soil near a road from Seoul in Korea. [1] [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

Combustion Chemical reaction

Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combustion does not always result in fire, because a flame is only visible when substances undergoing combustion vapourise, but when it does, a flame is a characteristic indicator of the reaction. While the activation energy must be overcome to initiate combustion, the heat from a flame may provide enough energy to make the reaction self-sustaining. Combustion is often a complicated sequence of elementary radical reactions. Solid fuels, such as wood and coal, first undergo endothermic pyrolysis to produce gaseous fuels whose combustion then supplies the heat required to produce more of them. Combustion is often hot enough that incandescent light in the form of either glowing or a flame is produced. A simple example can be seen in the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen into water vapor, a reaction commonly used to fuel rocket engines. This reaction releases 242 kJ/mol of heat and reduces the enthalpy accordingly :

Carbon monoxide Colourless, odourless, tasteless and toxic gas

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Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules

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Tsukamurella is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and obligate aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Tsukamurellaceae. Most of the strains of Tsukamurella degrade starch. Some Tsukamurella species can cause infections in humans.

Tsukamurella pseudospumae is a bacterium from the genus of Tsukamurella which has been isolated from activated sludge foam from an activated sludge treatment plant in England.

Tsukamurella soli is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Tsukamurella which has been isolated from forest soil from the Hallasan mountain on the Jeju island in Korea.

Tsukamurella spumae is a bacterium from the genus of Tsukamurella which has been isolated from foam from an activated sludge plant in England.

Tsukamurella sunchonensis is a bacterium from the genus of Tsukamurella which has been isolated from activated sludge in Suncheon in Korea.

Pseudonocardia carboxydivorans is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from soil in Seoul in Korea. Pseudonocardia carboxydivorans has the ability to oxidize carbon monoxide.

In electrochemistry, CO stripping is a special process of voltammetry where a monolayer of carbon monoxide already adsorbed on the surface of an electrocatalyst is electrochemically oxidized and thus removed from the surface. A well-known process of this type is CO stripping on Pt/C electrocatalysts in which the electrooxidation peak occurs somewhere between 0.5 to 0.9 V depending on the characteristics and structural properties of the specimen.

Terrabacter carboxydivorans is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria. Cells are rod-shaped. It was initially isolated from roadside soil near Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea during a survey for bacteria with the ability to digest carbon monoxide. The species was first described in 2011, and its name is derived from Latin carboxydum (air) and vorans.

References

  1. 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Tsukamurella". LPSN .
  2. "JCM 15482 Strain Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net.
  3. "Tsukamurella carboxydivorans". www.uniprot.org.
  4. Park, SW; Kim, SM; Park, ST; Kim, YM (June 2009). "Tsukamurella carboxydivorans sp. nov., a carbon monoxide-oxidizing actinomycete". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (Pt 6): 1541–4. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.005959-0 . PMID   19502350.