 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(October 2020) |
| Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak | |
|---|---|
| Nayak of Gingee | |
| Reign | 1509-1521 |
| Predecessor | Position established |
| Successor | Achutha Ramachandra Nayak |
| Dynasty | Nayaks of Gingee |
| Religion | Hindu |
Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak was an army commander in service of the Vijayanagar emperor, Krishna Deva Raya. He hailed from the Chandragiri family of Balija caste. [1] He served as the first Nayak or Viceroy of Gingee from 1509 to 1521.
The Varadambika Parinayam states that in 1509, Krishna Deva Raya sent an army of over 100,000 men headed by generals Vaiyappa Nayak, Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak, Vijayaraghava Nayak and Venkatappa Nayak into the south to conquer the whole of the present-day Tamil Nadu. [2] On successful subjugation of the Chola and Pandya kingdoms, Krishna Deva Raya divided the region into three governorates and placed each of them under a Nayak or viceroy - Madurai, Thanjavur and Gingee. Krishnappa Nayak was made the Nayak of Gingee. [2] [3]
Krishnappa Nayak reigned from 1509 to 1521. [4] On the whole, his reign was peaceful and he was able to devote his time to construction activity. [5] Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak and Vaiyappa Nayak are credited with having constructed temples at Srimushanam and Thirukkoilur. [5] Krishnappa Nayak is also credited with the construction of the granaries in the Gingee Fort, the Kalyana Mahal and the walls surrounding the three Gingee hills. [5] A number of small townships and villages emerged during his reign. [5]
During his reign, Krishnappa Nayak controlled a territory spanning from Nellore to the Kollidam (Coleroon) River. [4]
Krishnappa Nayak died in 1521 and was succeeded by Achutha Ramachandra Nayak. [6]
The Vijayanagara Empire was a medieval Hindu empire that ruled much of southern India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, members of a pastoralist cowherd community that claimed Yadava lineage.
The history of southern India covers a span of over four thousand years during which the region saw the rise and fall of a number of dynasties and empires.
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The Balija are a Telugu-speaking mercantile community primarily living in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and in smaller numbers in Telangana and Kerala.
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The Nayaks of Gingee (Senji) were Telugu rulers of the Gingee principality of Tamil Nadu between 16th to 18th century CE. The Gingee Nayaks had their origins in the Balija warrior clans of present-day Andhra Pradesh. They were subordinates of the imperial Vijayanagara emperors, and were appointed as provincial governors by the Vijayanagar Emperor who divided the Tamil country into three Nayakships viz., Madurai, Tanjore and Gingee. Later, after the fall of the Vijayanagara's Tuluva dynasty, the Gingee rulers declared independence. While they ruled independently, they were sometimes at war with the Tanjore neighbors and the Vijayanagara overlords later based in Vellore and Chandragiri.
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This battle caused complete destruction of the already declining Vijayanagara Empire. It was a civil war fought by the claimants for the kingship of the Vijayanagara Empire. Jagga Raya challenged the Sriranga Authority on behalf of his nephew.