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Gisela Marie Augusta Richter was a British-American classical archaeologist and art historian. She was a prominent figure and an authority in her field.
Pottery,due to its relative durability,comprises a large part of the archaeological record of ancient Greece,and since there is so much of it,it has exerted a disproportionately large influence on our understanding of Greek society. The shards of pots discarded or buried in the 1st millennium BC are still the best guide available to understand the customary life and mind of the ancient Greeks. There were several vessels produced locally for everyday and kitchen use,yet finer pottery from regions such as Attica was imported by other civilizations throughout the Mediterranean,such as the Etruscans in Italy. There were a multitude of specific regional varieties,such as the South Italian ancient Greek pottery.
Exekias was an ancient Greek vase painter and potter who was active in Athens between roughly 545 BC and 530 BC. Exekias worked mainly in the black-figure technique,which involved the painting of scenes using a clay slip that fired to black,with details created through incision. Exekias is regarded by art historians as an artistic visionary whose masterful use of incision and psychologically sensitive compositions mark him as one of the greatest of all Attic vase painters. The Andokides painter and the Lysippides Painter are thought to have been students of Exekias.
Red-figure pottery is a style of ancient Greek pottery in which the background of the pottery is painted black while the figures and details are left in the natural red or orange color of the clay.
The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as,with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery,almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture in bronze and stone:the Archaic,Classical (480–323) and Hellenistic. At all periods there were great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials.
Archaic Greece was the period in Greek history lasting from c. 800 BC to the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC,following the Greek Dark Ages and succeeded by the Classical period. In the archaic period,Greeks settled across the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea:by the end of the period,they were part of a trade network that spanned the entire Mediterranean.
Nikosthenes was a potter of Greek black- and red-figure pottery in the time window 550–510 BC. He signed as the potter on over 120 black-figure vases,but only nine red-figure. Most of his vases were painted by someone else,called Painter N. Beazley considers the painting "slovenly and dissolute;" that is,not of high quality. In addition,he is thought to have worked with the painters Anakles,Oltos,Lydos and Epiktetos. Six's technique is believed to have been invented in Nikosthenes' workshop,possibly by Nikosthenes himself,around 530 BC. He is considered transitional between black-figure and red-figure pottery.
White-ground technique is a style of white ancient Greek pottery and the painting in which figures appear on a white background. It developed in the region of Attica,dated to about 500 BC. It was especially associated with vases made for ritual and funerary use,if only because the painted surface was more fragile than in the other main techniques of black-figure and red-figure vase painting. Nevertheless,a wide range of subjects are depicted.
Geometric art is a phase of Greek art,characterized largely by geometric motifs in vase painting,that flourished towards the end of the Greek Dark Ages and a little later,c. 900–700 BC. Its center was in Athens,and from there the style spread among the trading cities of the Aegean. Though a not currently accepted concept by all scholars,the Greek Dark Ages were considered to last from c. 1100 to 800 BC and include the phases from the Protogeometric period to the Middle Geometric I period,which Knodell (2021) calls Prehistoric Iron Age. The vases had various uses or purposes within Greek society,including,but not limited to,funerary vases and symposium vases.
Robin Grimsey Osborne,is an English historian of classical antiquity,who is particularly interested in Ancient Greece.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Greece:
The Athenian Treasury at Delphi was constructed by the Athenians to house dedications and votive offerings made by their city and citizens to the sanctuary of Apollo. The entire treasury including its sculptural decoration is built of Parian marble. The date of construction is disputed,and scholarly opinions range from 510 to 480 BCE. It is located directly below the Temple of Apollo along the Sacred Way for all visitors to view the Athenian treasury on the way up to the sanctuary.
The Xenokrateia Relief is a marble votive offering,dated to the end of the fifth-century BCE. It commemorates the foundation of a sanctuary to the river god Kephisos by a woman named Xenokrateia.
Ancient Greek art stands out among that of other ancient cultures for its development of naturalistic but idealized depictions of the human body,in which largely nude male figures were generally the focus of innovation. The rate of stylistic development between about 750 and 300 BC was remarkable by ancient standards,and in surviving works is best seen in sculpture. There were important innovations in painting,which have to be essentially reconstructed due to the lack of original survivals of quality,other than the distinct field of painted pottery.
The Antenor Kore is a Late Archaic statue of a girl (Kore) made of Parian marble,which was created around 530/20 BC.
Beth Cohen is an American classical archaeologist. She studied under German-American art historian Dietrich von Bothmer at the Institute of Fine Arts of New York University where she received her doctorate on bilingual vase painting of Ancient Greece. Her dissertation,Attic Bilingual Vases and their Painters is the main book used in the study of bilingual vase painting. Cohen became a specialist in the field of Greek vase painting,especially on rare forms of Attic vase painting. She organized the 2006 exhibition The colors of clay. Special techniques in Athenian vases at J. Paul Getty Museum in Malibu.
Diana Buitron-Oliver was an American classical archaeologist and curator,specializing in Greek vase painting.
Lucy Talcott was an American archaeologist who worked on the excavations at the Ancient Agora of Athens for over twenty years. An expert on ancient Greek painted pottery,she coauthored the definitive study of Archaic and Classical household pottery.
Warfare was a common occurrence in Greece from the Neolithic Period through its conquest by Alexander the Great and until its conquest by the Roman Empire. Because of this,warfare was a typical theme in many pieces of ancient Greek art. Many works of art,like the Doryphoros or the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos,used military objects in their composition,and many others,like the Chigi vase,had warfare as their main subject. Ancient Greek art is an important aspect of not just the history of art,but the history of warfare as well,due to its frequent spot on many works of ancient Greek art. As each different period in Greek history occurred,more and more types of art formed,as well as differing depictions of warfare.
The kothon black figure tripod is from Boetia and dates back to the sixth century B.C. It is made of ceramic and portrays three different figural scenes:one with athletes,one with ritual dancers (Komasts),and one with a drinking activity,on each of its legs. Its creation is attributed to the group of vessels known as the Boeotian Dancers Group and is currently held at the Dallas Museum of Art.
References
- 1 2 3 "| Department of Art". art.as.virginia.edu.
- ↑ "Kerameikos.org".
- 1 2 Smith, Tyler Jo. (June 10, 2010). "Komast dancers in archaic Greek art".
- 1 2 "Religion in the Art of Archaic and Classical Greece".
- ↑ "Salon 191". Society of Antiquaries of London. February 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Professor Tyler Jo Smith | University of London". research.london.ac.uk.
- ↑ Nielsen, Georgia (January 29, 2020). "Trendall Lectures 1997-2024".
- ↑ Sociales, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences (October 3, 2017). "Smith". EHESS.
- ↑ "Tyler Jo Smith". Department of Classics.
- ↑ "Anastasia Dakouri-Hild". Department of Classics.
- ↑ "All Committees and CAMWS Positions". CAMWS. June 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Staff". CAESAREA COASTAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT.
- ↑ "Komast Dancers in Archaic Greek Art". American Journal of Archaeology. March 31, 2011.
- ↑ "A Companion to Greek Art".
- ↑ Smith, Tyler Jo. ""Black-Figure on the Black Sea: Art and Visual Culture at Berezan", Archaic Greek Culture: History, Archaeology, Art and Museology, ed. S.L. Solovyov (Oxford: BAR, 2010), 75-88" – via www.academia.edu.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Smith, Tyler Jo (January 1, 2014). ""Revel without a Cause? Dance, Performance and Greek Vase-Painting", Archaeological Approaches to Dance Performance, ed. K. Soar and C. Aamont (Oxford: BAR, 2014), 85-94". Archaeological Approaches to Dance Performance– via www.academia.edu.
- ↑ Smith, Tyler Jo. ""Linked Open Greek Pottery", (with E. Gruber). In 21st Century Archaeology: Concepts, Methods and Tools, ed. G. Giligny et al., Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (Archaeopress, 2014), 205-14" – via www.academia.edu.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Request Rejected". www.classics.pitt.edu.
- ↑ Smıth, Tyler Jo (June 1, 2018). "Interaction, Cult and Memory: Another Look at Rock-cut Votive Reliefs in Pisidia". Colloquium Anatolicum (17): 64–73 – via dergipark.org.tr.
- ↑ "The Cambridge companion to ancient Athens | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org.
- ↑ "Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze". 2022. doi:10.2307/j.ctv2zx9pwv – via JSTOR.
- ↑ "8 Greek art: recent developments and current trends | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org.
- ↑ "Previous Winners of the CAMWS Award for Excellence in College Teaching". CAMWS. June 10, 2014.
- ↑ "Z Society honors professors Dan Player, Tyler Jo Smith with Distinguished Faculty Awards". Z Society honors professors Dan Player, Tyler Jo Smith with Distinguished Faculty Awards - The Cavalier Daily - University of Virginia's Student Newspaper.