The Men's omnium at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships was first competed in 2007 in Spain.
Until 20 June 2014, the Omnium consisted of six events: a one-lap flying start time trial, 5 km scratch race, an elimination race known as "the Devil", a 4 km individual pursuit, a 15 km points race, and a 1 km time trial. The placing a rider achieves in each event is converted to points, and the rider with the fewest points at the end of the competition wins.. Prior to the introduction of "the Devil" in 2011, the Omnium consisted of five events.
Effective 20 June 2014, the Omnium consists of six events: a scratch race, a 5 km individual pursuit, an elimination race, a one-lap flying start time trial, a 1 km time trial, and a points race. For the first five events, riders are awarded 40, 38, 36 etc. points for 1st, 2nd 3rd etc. place. Riders ranked 21st and below are awarded 1 point. To this total, riders can add and subtract points based on laps gained and lost and points won in sprints in the Points race. The rider with the highest total of points is the winner.
Three riders have won the event twice, Benjamin Thomas of France, Ethan Hayter of Great Britain and Fernando Gaviria of Colombia. Of these, Thomas, with two golds and three silvers has the best record in the event.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Australia | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 |  New Zealand | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 |  France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 4 |  Great Britain | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 |  Colombia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 |  Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 |  Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 |  Canada | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 |  Denmark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 |  Argentina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 14 |  Italy | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 15 |  United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 |  Belarus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Russia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (20 entries) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 51 | |
 UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's omnium | |
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Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using purpose-designed track bicycles.
A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement curve.
An omnium is a multiple race event in track cycling. Historically the omnium has had a variety of formats. In recent years, road racing has also adopted the term to describe multi-day races that feature the three primary road race events.
Revolution is a series of track cycling events primarily held at the Manchester Velodrome in the north west of England. It was solely held in Manchester between 2003 and 2012. From Season 10 (2012–2013) meetings have been held additionally at the new UK velodromes; in the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome, Glasgow, the Olympic Velodrome, London from Season 11 (2013–2014) and the Derby Arena from 2015 to 2016.
The Women's omnium at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships was first contested in 2009 in Poland.
Dame Laura Rebecca Kenny, OLY is a British professional track and road cyclist who specialises in track endurance events, specifically the team pursuit, omnium, scratch race, elimination race and madison disciplines. With six Olympic medals, having won both the team pursuit and the omnium at both the 2012 and 2016 Olympics and madison at the 2020 Olympics, along with a silver medal from the team pursuit at the 2020 Olympics, she is both the most successful female cyclist, and the most successful British female athlete, in Olympic history.
The Women's omnium at the European Track Championships was first competed in 1997.
The men's cycling omnium at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at the London Velopark on 4 and 5 August.
The women's cycling omnium at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at the London Velopark on 6 and 7 August 2012.
The 2010 Dutch National Omnium Championships were the Dutch national track cycling Championships for the omnium discipline. The competitions took place at Sportpaleis Alkmaar in Alkmaar, the Netherlands on February 7, 2010.
The Men's omnium at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held February 22–23. 19 athletes participated in the contest. The final standings were determined by adding ranks in the six events.
The Women's omnium at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held February 23–24. 17 athletes participated in the contest. The final standings were determined by adding ranks in the six events.
The men's cycling omnium at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro took place at the Rio Olympic Velodrome on 14 and 15 August.
The women's cycling omnium at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro took place at the Rio Olympic Velodrome on 15 and 16 August.
The Men's omnium at the 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 28 February and 1 March 2014. 18 athletes participated in the contest. The final standings were determined by adding ranks in the six events; the rider with the lowest cumulative score won the gold medal.
The Women's omnium at the 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 1–2 March 2014. 17 cyclists participated in the contest. The final standings were determined by adding ranks in the six events; the rider with the lowest cumulative score won the gold medal.
The 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championships for track cycling in 2015. They took place in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18–22 February 2015.
The Men's omnium event of the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 20–21 February 2015.
The 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championships for track cycling in 2016. They took place in London in the Lee Valley VeloPark from 2–6 March 2016.
The Men's omnium event of the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 and 5 March 2016. Fernando Gaviria of Colombia won the gold medal.