UHMK1

Last updated
UHMK1
Identifiers
Aliases UHMK1 , KIS, KIST, P-CIP2, U2AF homology motif (UHM) kinase 1, U2AF homology motif kinase 1
External IDs OMIM: 608849 MGI: 1341908 HomoloGene: 7801 GeneCards: UHMK1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001184763
NM_144624
NM_175866

NM_010633
NM_001360809

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001171692
NP_653225
NP_787062

NP_034763
NP_001347738

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 162.5 – 162.53 Mb Chr 1: 170.02 – 170.04 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

U2AF homology motif (UHM) kinase 1, also known as UHMK1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the UHMK1 gene. [5] [6]

Contents

Function

UHMK1 is a kinase enzyme which phosphorylates the protein stathmin and has an RNA recognition motif of unknown function. [7]

Clinical significance

UHMK1 is highly expressed in the brain and has been genetically implicated in schizophrenia in two genetic studies. [8] [9] Mice with the gene encoding stathmin knocked out, so that they do not express this protein in the brain, show abnormal fear responses. This effect could be developed as an animal model for schizophrenia. [10] UHMK1 also phosphorylates the CNS proteins myelin basic protein (MBP) and synapsin I so that genetic abnormalities in UHMK1 could contribute to the genetic cause of schizophrenia through several different brain pathways. UHMK1 is also implicated in the progression of many cancers such as gastric, [11] liver, [12] colorectal, [13] cervical [14] and leukemia. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stathmin</span> Protein in Eukaryotes

Stathmin, also known as metablastin and oncoprotein 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STMN1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyclin-dependent kinase 4</span> Human protein

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 also known as cell division protein kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK4 gene. CDK4 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHEK2</span>

CHEK2 is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the protein CHK2, a serine-threonine kinase. CHK2 is involved in DNA repair, cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Mutations to the CHEK2 gene have been linked to a wide range of cancers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHL1</span>

Neural cell adhesion molecule L1-like protein also known as close homolog of L1 (CHL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHL1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRKCB1</span>

Protein kinase C beta type is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKCB gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PCM1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Pericentriolar material 1, also known as PCM1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCM1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPN22</span>

Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) is a cytoplasmatic protein encoded by gene PTPN22 and a member of PEST family of protein tyrosine phosphatases. This protein is also called "PEST-domain Enriched Phosphatase" ("PEP") or "Lymphoid phosphatase" ("LYP"). The name LYP is used strictly for the human protein encoded by PTPN22, but the name PEP is used only for its mouse homolog. However, both proteins have similar biological functions and show 70% identity in amino acid sequence. PTPN22 functions as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, which maintains homeostasis of T cell compartment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DYRK1A</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DYRK1A gene. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP2K7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7, also known as MAP kinase kinase 7 or MKK7, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K7 gene. This protein is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family. The MKK7 protein exists as six different isoforms with three possible N-termini and two possible C-termini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRKD3</span>

Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (PKD3) or PKC-nu is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKD3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRK4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 (GRK4) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GRK4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAP3K4</span>

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LATS1</span>

Large tumor suppressor kinase 1 (LATS1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LATS1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PAK5</span>

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAK5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SPEG</span>

Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase, in the human is encoded by the SPEG gene, a member of the myosin light chain kinase protein family. SPEG is involved in the development of the muscle cell cytoskeleton, and the expression of this gene has important roles in the development of skeletal muscles, and their maintenance and function. Mutations are associated with centronuclear myopathies a group of congenital disorders where the cell nuclei are abnormally centrally placed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LLGL1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LLGL1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STK10</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DGKD</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Diacylglycerol kinase delta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DGKD gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FAM43A</span>

The family with sequence similarity 43 member A (FAM43A) gene, also known as; GCO3P195887, GC03P194406, GC03P191784, and NM_153690.3, codes for a 423 bp protein that is conserved in primates, and orthologs have been found in vertebrate and invertebrate species. Three transcripts have been identified, two protein coding isoforms, and a non-coding transcript (cAug10). Molecular weight of 45.8 kdal in the unphosphorylated state and isoelectric point of 6.1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAPK13</span>

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13, also known as stress-activated protein kinase 4 (SAPK4), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK13 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000152332 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026667 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: UHMK1 U2AF homology motif (UHM) kinase 1".
  6. Boehm M, Yoshimoto T, Crook MF, Nallamshetty S, True A, Nabel GJ, Nabel EG (July 2002). "A growth factor-dependent nuclear kinase phosphorylates p27Kip1 and regulates cell cycle progression". The EMBO Journal. 21 (13): 3390–401. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf343. PMC   126092 . PMID   12093740.
  7. Bièche I, Manceau V, Curmi PA, Laurendeau I, Lachkar S, Leroy K, Vidaud D, Sobel A, Maucuer A (May 2003). "Quantitative RT-PCR reveals a ubiquitous but preferentially neural expression of the KIS gene in rat and human". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 114 (1): 55–64. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(03)00132-3. PMID   12782393.
  8. Puri V, McQuillin A, Choudhury K, et al. (2007). "Fine mapping by genetic association implicates the chromosome 1q23.3 gene UHMK1, encoding a serine/threonine protein kinase, as a novel schizophrenia susceptibility gene". Biol. Psychiatry. 61 (7): 873–9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.014. PMID   16978587. S2CID   26013777.
  9. Puri V, McQuillin A, Datta S, Choudhury K, Pimm J, Thirumalai S, Krasucki R, Lawrence J, Quested D, Bass N, Crombie C, Fraser G, Walker N, Moorey H, Ray MK, Sule A, Curtis D, St Clair D, Gurling H (October 2008). "Confirmation of the genetic association between the U2AF homology motif (UHM) kinase 1 (UHMK1) gene and schizophrenia on chromosome 1q23.3". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (10): 1275–82. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.76 . PMID   18414510.
  10. Shumyatsky GP, Malleret G, Shin RM, Takizawa S, Tully K, Tsvetkov E, Zakharenko SS, Joseph J, Vronskaya S, Yin D, Schubart UK, Kandel ER, Bolshakov VY (November 2005). "stathmin, a gene enriched in the amygdala, controls both learned and innate fear". Cell. 123 (4): 697–709. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.038 . PMID   16286011. S2CID   18332686.
  11. Feng, Xing; Ma, Dong; Zhao, Jiabao; Song, Yongxi; Zhu, Yuekun; Zhou, Qingxin; Ma, Fei; Liu, Xing; Zhong, Mengya; Liu, Yu; Xiong, Yubo (2020-03-02). "UHMK1 promotes gastric cancer progression through reprogramming nucleotide metabolism". The EMBO Journal. 39 (5): e102541. doi:10.15252/embj.2019102541. ISSN   1460-2075. PMC   7049804 . PMID   31975428.
  12. Wei, Teng; Weiler, Sofia Maria Elisabeth; Tóth, Marcell; Sticht, Carsten; Lutz, Teresa; Thomann, Stefan; De La Torre, Carolina; Straub, Beate; Merker, Sabine; Ruppert, Thomas; Marquardt, Jens (July 2019). "YAP-dependent induction of UHMK1 supports nuclear enrichment of the oncogene MYBL2 and proliferation in liver cancer cells". Oncogene. 38 (27): 5541–5550. doi:10.1038/s41388-019-0801-y. ISSN   1476-5594. PMID   30936457. S2CID   89616899.
  13. Xu, Xiang-Hao; Song, Wen; Li, Jun-Hua; Huang, Ze-Qi; Liu, Ya-Fang; Bao, Qiang; Shen, Zhi-Wen (2021). "Long Non-coding RNA EBLN3P Regulates UHMK1 Expression by Sponging miR-323a-3p and Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression". Frontiers in Medicine. 8: 651600. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.651600 . ISSN   2296-858X. PMC   8180563 . PMID   34109193.
  14. Mousavi, Seyedeh Zahra; Poortahmasebi, Vahdat; Mokhtari-Azad, Talat; Shahmahmoodi, Shohreh; Farahmand, Mohammad; Farzanehpour, Mahdieh; Jalilvand, Somayeh (December 2020). "The dysregulation of microarray gene expression in cervical cancer is associated with overexpression of a unique messenger RNA signature". Iranian Journal of Microbiology. 12 (6): 629–635. doi:10.18502/ijm.v12i6.5039. ISSN   2008-3289. PMC   7884268 . PMID   33613919.
  15. Barbutti, Isabella; Machado-Neto, João Agostinho; Arfelli, Vanessa Cristina; de Melo Campos, Paula; Traina, Fabiola; Saad, Sara Teresinha Olalla; Archangelo, Leticia Fröhlich (March 2018). "The U2AF homology motif kinase 1 (UHMK1) is upregulated upon hematopoietic cell differentiation". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease. 1864 (3): 959–966. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.01.004. ISSN   0925-4439. PMID   29307747.

Further reading