Languages
Languages and dialects (in italics) are: [2]
| Udegheic | |
|---|---|
| Orochic | |
| Geographic distribution | Russia |
| Linguistic classification | Tungusic
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Glottolog | cent2235 |
The Udegheic languages (alternatively known as the Orochic languages) form a small subgroup of Tungusic languages of Far East Russia. [1]
Languages and dialects (in italics) are: [2]
The Tungusic languages form a language family spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria by Tungusic peoples. Many Tungusic languages are endangered. There are approximately 75,000 native speakers of the dozen living languages of the Tungusic language family. The term "Tungusic" is from an exonym for the Evenk people (Ewenki) used by the Yakuts ("tongus").
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The Udege language is the language of the Udege people. It is a member of the Tungusic family. It is a moribund language, and classified as critically endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.
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The Oroch language is a critically endangered language spoken by the Oroch people in Siberia. It is a member of the southern group of the Tungusic languages and is closely related to the Nanai language and Udege language. It is or was spoken in the Khabarovsk Krai. The language is split into three dialects: Tumninsky, Khadinsky, and Hungarisky. At the beginning of the 21st century, a written form of the language was created. The Russian government and the scientific field disagree on whether the language is living or extinct.
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Albina Khakimovna Girfanova, was a Russian linguist and anthropologist. She worked at the Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, and later at Saint Petersburg State University, where she attained the rank of Docent. Girfanova is most known for her work on Udege and Oroch languages, as well as on a number of other Tungusic languages and Balkan languages. She is the author of the most significant vocabulary of Udege, published in Russia, as well as other important studies and reference sources of Udege, Oroch and Balkan languages.
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Chinese Kyakala is an extinct Tungusic language that was spoken in northeastern China.
The Jurchenic languages form a subgroup of Tungusic languages of northeastern China.
The Nanaic languages form a subgroup of Tungusic languages of Far East Russia and northeastern China.
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