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Palau,officially the Republic of Palau,is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific. The republic consists of approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of the Federated States of Micronesia. It has a total area of 466 square kilometers (180 sq mi),making it one of the smallest countries in the world. The most populous island is Koror,home to the country's most populous city of the same name. The capital Ngerulmud is located on the largest island of Babeldaob,in Melekeok State. Palau shares maritime boundaries with international waters to the north,the Federated States of Micronesia to the east,Indonesia to the south,and the Philippines to the northwest.
The politics of Palau take place in a presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the President of Palau is both head of state and head of government. Palau currently has no political parties and is a de facto non-partisan democracy although there is no law preventing the formation of political parties.
Thomas Esang "Tommy" Remengesau Jr. is a Palauan politician;in 2013 he was elected the ninth president of Palau and was re-elected to that office in 2016. Previously he served as the seventh president of the island nation from 2001 to 2009. He served as a Senator in the Palau National Congress between his two administrations. In sum,Remengesau was elected Vice-President of Palau in 1992 and 1996,then president in 2000,2004,2012 and 2016.
The Micronesians or Micronesian peoples are various closely related ethnic groups native to Micronesia,a region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. They are a part of the Austronesian ethnolinguistic group,which has an Urheimat in Taiwan.
Kuniwo Nakamura was a Palauan politician who served as the President of Palau from 1993 to 2001. He had earlier served as Vice President of Palau from 1989 to 1993,under Ngiratkel Etpison.
Roman Tmetuchl was a Palauan political leader and businessman. He grew up in Japanese-controlled Palau and joined the Kempeitai,the Japanese secret police,during World War II. After the war,he became the leader of Palau's Liberal Party. He worked in the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1964 to 1978 and advocated for Palau gaining a separate status from the rest of Micronesia. He became governor of Airai and engaged in three unsuccessful Palauan presidential campaigns. As a businessman,Tmetuchl led several construction projects for his business holdings and for the Palauan community,including the Palau International Airport and a Seventh-Day Adventist clinic.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Palau:
Johnson Toribiong is a Palauan attorney and politician. Toribiong became the president of Palau,following his victory in the November 2008 election,and left office in 2013. Before 2020 elections,Toribiong has run for president four times - in 1992,1996,2008 and 2012.
Yukiwo P. Dengokl is a member of the Senate of Palau. He grew up in both Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia. He is also a lawyer and attorney at law. He is the Ngiraked of Airai.
The Belau National Museum (BNM),previously Palau Museum,is a museum in Koror,Palau. It is the oldest continuously run museum in Micronesia.
There is a small Japanese community in the Pacific Island country of Palau,which mainly consists of Japanese expatriates residing in Palau over a long-term basis. A few Japanese expatriates started to reside in Palau after it gained independence in 1994,and established long-term businesses in the country. Japanese settlement in Palau dates back to the early 19th century,although large scale Japanese migration to Palau did not occur until the 1920s,when Palau came under Japanese rule and administered as part of the South Seas Mandate. Japanese settlers took on leading administrative roles in the Japanese colonial government,and developed Palau's economy. After the Japanese surrender in 1945,virtually all of the Japanese population was repatriated back to Japan,although people of mixed Japanese-Palauan descent were allowed to remain behind. People of Japanese-Palauan descent constitute a large minority of Palau's population as a result of substantial intermarriage between the Japanese settlers and Palauans. They generally identify with,conforming to cultural norms and daily lives with the Palauans.
Surangel S. Whipps Jr. is a Palauan businessman and politician,who has served as the president of Palau since 2021. He served as senator from 2008 to 2016. He is from Ngatpang state,Republic of Palau. Whipps assumed office as the President of Palau on 21 January 2021.
J. Uduch Sengebau Senior is a Palauan lawyer,judge,and politician who has served as the Vice President of Palau since 2021. She was previously a member of the Senate of Palau from 2013 until she took office as Vice President.
Katharine Kesolei was an anthropologist and Senator from Palau.
David Ramarui was a Palauan politician. He served as a member of the Senate of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) prior to Palau separating from the territory,and then as Minister of Social Services in the Palauan government.
General elections were held in Palau on 3 November 2020 to elect a President and the National Congress.
Palauan nationality law is regulated by the 1980 Constitution of Palau,as amended;the 1994 Palau Citizenship Act,and its revisions;and international agreements entered into by the Palauan government. These laws determine who is,or is eligible to be,a national of Palau. The legal means to acquire nationality,formal legal membership in a nation,differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation,known as citizenship. Palauan nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of jus soli,i.e. by birth in Palau or under the rules of jus sanguinis,i.e. by birth abroad to parents with Palauan nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country through naturalization.
The following lists events that happened during 2021 in the Republic of Palau.
Isidoro Rudimch was a Palauan entrepreneur,politician and President of the Senate of Palau.
Jackson R. Ngiraingas is a Palauan politician and businessman who served as Governor of Peleliu from 1995 to 2001 and 2004 to 2009. He resigned during his fourth term to become Minister of Public Infrastructure from 2009 to 2013.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Presenter Biography | 13th Pacific Public Service Commissioners' Conference". PalauGov.pw. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- 1 2 "F. Umiich Sengebau". Development Asia. Asian Development Bank. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Carreon, Bernadette (24 November 2020). "Six new faces join the 11th Senate OEK". Island Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Bueno, Pedro; Kuemlangan, Blaise; Rechelluul, Percy Bitoch; Chopin, Francis (March 2016). "Micronesian Association for Sustainable Aquaculture established". FAO Aquaculture Newsletter. Food and Agriculture Organization (54): 24–25. ISSN 1564-3468. ProQuest 1783003691.