Underground (Armchair Theatre)

Last updated

"Underground"
Armchair Theatre episode
Episode no.Series 3
Episode 12
Directed by Ted Kotcheff
Written byJames Forsyth
Produced by Sydney Newman
Original air date30 November 1958 (1958-11-30)
Guest appearances
List of episodes

"Underground" was a science-fiction television play presented as part of the British anthology series Armchair Theatre which was broadcast live by the ITV commercial network on 30 November 1958. [1] It is chiefly remembered because an actor had a fatal heart attack during transmission.

Contents

Written by dramatist James Forsyth (1913–2005) [2] and based on a novel by Harold Rein, [3] the play depicted survivors from a nuclear holocaust living in the London Underground. [4] It featured actors Donald Houston, Ian Curry, Patricia Jessel, Warren Mitchell, Peter Bowles and 33-year-old Gareth Jones [5] in what would be his last role.

A little over halfway through the production, Gareth Jones complained of feeling unwell while off-set in make-up between two of his scenes, and then suddenly collapsed and died as he was about to continue. His character was due to die from a heart attack during the course of the play. Peter Bowles recalled many years later: "During transmission, a little group of us was talking on camera while awaiting the arrival of Gareth Jones's character, who had some information for us. We could see him coming up towards us, but we saw him fall. We had no idea what had happened, but he certainly wasn't coming our way. The actors started making up lines, 'I'm sure if so-and-so were here he would say'..." [6] [7]

Producer Sydney Newman instructed director Ted Kotcheff to continue with the play and "shoot it like a football match", meaning to follow the characters around as they improvised a way of coping with the missing cast member. Kotcheff hurriedly re-structured the story [8] during a commercial break [9] in order to be able to bring the play to an end without the missing character being noticed by the audience.

While Kotcheff was on the studio floor, the inexperienced production assistant Verity Lambert, later to become the founding producer of Doctor Who , directed camera movements from the studio gallery. [10]

The actors were not informed that Jones had died until after the play had finished. Houston was a close friend and it was thought he would have been unable to continue if he had known. [4]

No recording of this play exists, as live television transmissions at the time were not automatically recorded or preserved (See Wiping).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verity Lambert</span> English television and film producer

Verity Ann Lambert was an English television and film producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Newman</span> Canadian film and television producer

Sydney Cecil Newman was a Canadian film and television producer, who played a pioneering role in British television drama from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. After his return to Canada in 1970, Newman was appointed acting director of the Broadcast Programs Branch for the Canadian Radio and Television Commission (CRTC) and then head of the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). He also occupied senior positions at the Canadian Film Development Corporation and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and acted as an advisor to the Secretary of State.

William Theodore Kotcheff is a Bulgarian and Canadian film and television director, writer and producer, known primarily for his work on British and American television productions, such as Armchair Theatre and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. He directed numerous successful films including the Australian Wake in Fright (1971), action films such as the original Rambo movie First Blood (1982) and Uncommon Valor (1983), and comedies like Fun with Dick and Jane (1977), North Dallas Forty (1979), and Weekend at Bernie's (1989).

<i>The Wednesday Play</i> British television series

The Wednesday Play is an anthology series of British television plays which ran on BBC1 for six seasons from October 1964 to May 1970. The plays were usually original works written for television, although dramatic adaptations of fiction also featured. The series gained a reputation for presenting contemporary social dramas, and for bringing issues to the attention of a mass audience that would not otherwise have been discussed on screen.

<i>Armchair Theatre</i> British television series

Armchair Theatre is a British television drama anthology series of single plays that ran on the ITV network from 1956 to 1974. It was originally produced by ABC Weekend TV. Its successor Thames Television took over from mid-1968.

<i>Theatre 625</i> Drama anthology series

Theatre 625 is a British television drama anthology series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC2 from 1964 to 1968. It was one of the first regular programmes in the line-up of the channel, and the title referred to its production and transmission being in the higher-definition 625-line format, which only BBC2 used at the time.

Gareth Jones was a British actor, chiefly remembered for the circumstances of his death, during the transmission of a live television play, Underground, part of the Armchair Theatre series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Furst</span>

Joseph Fürst was an Austrian-born international film and television actor known for his English language roles in Britain and Australia, after first appearing on the Canadian stage.

Dennis Vance was a British television producer, director, and occasional actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Saville</span> British screenwriter (1930–2016)

Philip Saville was a British director, screenwriter and former actor whose career lasted half a century. The British Film Institute's Screenonline website described Saville as "one of Britain's most prolific and pioneering television and film directors". His work included 45 contributions to Armchair Theatre (1956–1972) and he won two Best Drama Series BAFTAs for Boys from the Blackstuff (1982) and The Life and Loves of a She-Devil (1986).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Stratton (actor)</span>

John Wilson Stratton was a British actor, born in Clitheroe, Lancashire, where he kept his permanent home.

<i>Out of This World</i> (British TV series) British TV series or programme

Out of This World is a British science fiction anthology television series made by the ITV franchise ABC Weekend TV for ITV. It was broadcast on ITV in 1962. A spin-off from the Armchair Theatre anthology series, each episode was introduced by the actor Boris Karloff. Many of the episodes were adaptations of stories by science fiction writers including Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick and Clifford D. Simak. The series is described by the British Film Institute as a precursor to the BBC science fiction anthology series Out of the Unknown, which was created and produced by Out of This World creator Irene Shubik after she left ABC.

Irene Shubik was a British television producer and story editor, known for her contribution to the development of the single play in British television drama. Beginning her career in television at ABC Weekend TV, she worked on Armchair Theatre as a story editor, where she devised the science fiction anthology series Out of this World.

A television play is a television programming genre which is a drama performance broadcast from a multi-camera television studio, usually live in the early days of television but later recorded to tape. This is in contrast to a television movie, which employs the single-camera setup of film production.

This is a list of British television related events from 1958.

Lloyd Reckord was a Jamaican actor, film maker, and stage director who lived in England for some years. Reckord appeared in 1958 in a West End production of Hot Summer Night, which as an ITV adaptation broadcast on 1 February 1959 contained the earliest known example of an interracial kiss on television. His brother was the dramatist Barry Reckord.

ITV Sunday Night Theatre, originally titled ITV Saturday Night Theatre and often shortened to simply Sunday Night Theatre or Saturday Night Theatre, is a British television anthology series screened on ITV, whose episodes were contributed by various companies in the ITV network.

The Knowledge is a 1979 British comedy-drama television film about a group of men and a woman doing "The Knowledge", the training required to become a London taxi driver. It was directed by Bob Brooks with an ensemble cast including Nigel Hawthorne, Mick Ford, Jonathan Lynn and Maureen Lipman.

Gareth Langton John Forwood was a British stage, film and television actor. Forwood was the only child of actors Glynis Johns and Anthony Forwood. He made his screen debut in 1965 and went on to prosper as a character actor with over 40 credits in film, television and theatre. His career was marked with recurring roles in several large productions, particularly with the British public broadcast network ITV. In his later career, Forwood was typecast in several British television adaptations of classic novels.

References

  1. Some sources, including the BFI screenonline article cited, give 28 November as the date of transmission. This must be an error as Armchair Theatre went out on Sundays (30 November 1958 was a Sunday) and its production company, ABC, had a weekend franchise (Saturday/Sunday) to broadcast.
  2. Franz Waxman's Joshua, Deutsche Grammophon, includes a short biography of James Forsyth.
  3. "Underground Drama in Armchair Theatre". The Scotsman . Glasgow. 29 November 1958. p. 22.
  4. 1 2 Quentin Falk and Ben Falk Television's Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Tales from the History of Television, London: Robson Books, 2005, p.41
  5. IMDb entry
  6. Cited by Gareth Rubin "Live TV drama is resurrected as Sky shrugs off lessons of history", The Guardian, 31 May 2009
  7. Matthew Sweet Review: "Do Not Adjust Your Set" By Kate Dunn [ dead link ], The Independent, 20 July 2003
  8. Mark Duguid "Armchair Theatre (1956-74)", BFI screenonline
  9. Cooke, Lez (2003). British Television Drama: A History . London: British Film Institute. ISBN   0-85170-884-6.
  10. Obituary: Verity Lambert, Daily Telegraph, 24 November 2007

Further reading