Unicuspid

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A unicuspid is a tooth that has only one cusp. [1]

In shrews

The dental formulas of shrews are distinguished by the number of unicuspids. All shrews have (in one half of each jaw) one large incisor followed by a variable number of unicuspids, followed by a complex premolar, followed by three molars. All shrews except for those of the genus Myosorex have one lower unicuspid; Myosorex has two. The genera Blarina , Blarinella , and Sorex have five upper unicuspids. The genera Myosorex, Feroculus , Scutisorex , Suncus , Sylvisorex , Ruwenzorisorex , Cryptotis , Neomys , Soriculus , and Episoriculus have four upper unicuspids. The genera Congosorex , Surdisorex , Solisorex , Paracrocidura , Crocidura , Chimarrogale , Chodsigoa , Megasorex , Nectogale , and Notiosorex have three upper unicuspids. The genera Diplomesodon and Anourosorex have two upper unicuspids. [2]

References

  1. "unicuspid." Dictionary.Com. 16 June 2010. <http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/unicuspid>.
  2. Merritt, Joseph F. Advances in the Biology of Shrews II. New York: International Society of Shrew Biologists. 2005.