Soriculus | |
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Skins of Soriculus beibengensis (left) and Soriculus minor (right) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Eulipotyphla |
Family: | Soricidae |
Tribe: | Nectogalini |
Genus: | Soriculus Blyth, 1854 |
Species | |
For others, see text |
Soriculus is a genus of shrew native to the Himalayas, the adjacent Hengduan Mountains and surrounding areas. There is generally only one recognised species, Soriculus nigrescens , (as other extant species previously assigned to the genus had been transferred to other genera), though in 2023 and 2024 additional living species of the genus were proposed.
The genus Soriculus is placed within the tribe Nectogalini. Several former species of the genus has been moved to other genera such as Chodsigoa and Episoriculus . [1] Species from the extinct European genus Asoriculus were also included here at one point. Currently the genus contains the extinct species Soriculus kashmiriensis and Soriculus kubinyi, [2] although in its description S. kashmiriensis was noted for being most closely related to species now placed in the genus Chodsigoa. [3] DNA research has confirmed the close relationship of Soriculus with the recently extinct Asoriculus and Nesiotites shrews from Europe. [4]
Until 2023, only a single species Soriculus nigrescens, was generally considered valid. In 2023 two additional living species belonging to the genus, Soriculus nivatus and Soriculus medogensis were proposed, with S. minor, previously regarded as a subspecies of Soriculus nigrescens, being proposed as a distinct valid species. [5] In 2024 the species Soriculus beibengensis was also proposed. [1]
Species of Soriculus inhabit montane forests. Soriculus nigrescens has been suggested to be fossorial. [5]