Desert musk shrew

Desert musk shrew
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Eulipotyphla
Family:	Soricidae
Genus:	Crocidura
Species:	C. smithii
Binomial name
Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
Desert musk shrew range
Synonyms
C. debalsaci

The desert musk shrew (Crocidura smithii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Senegal, and possibly Somalia. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. ^[1] First described in 1895 by Oldfield Thomas, it was named after the 19th-century American explorer of Eastern Africa, Arthur Donaldson Smith, who collected the type specimen. ^{[2] [3]}

Distribution and habitat

C. smithii is found in two distinct populations in Senegal and Ethiopia, on opposite sides of the continent. ^[3] The Sengalese population was identified in 1981 by Rainer Hutterer, who originally described it as the subspecies Crocidura smithii debalascai based on its larger size than the Ethiopian population. ^{[4] [3]} debalascai is now considered a synonym of C. smithii. ^[3] A specimen from Somalia, reported by Henri Heim de Balsac in 1966, is now considered to be Crocidura macarthuri , but C. smithii may occur in Somalia since there exists similar habitat in the country to that known to be inhabited by this species. ^{[1] [3]} Due to the distance between the Ethiopian and Sengalese populations, Hutterer has argued that they represent different species. ^[3]

It is listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN due to the wide distribution, lack of threats to its habitat, and an assumed large population, but there is very limited information on its habitat and population size. ^{[1] [3]}

Description

C. smithii is a small to medium sized shrew (whole body length between 64 millimetres (2.5 in) and 85 millimetres (3.3 in)) with a white tail slightly over half its body length. It has slate-grey to pale yellowish-brown fur on the back of the body, with a white underbelly which reaches almost to the tops of the ears and cheeks. The feet are also white, with short hind limbs. The ears are short and hairless. ^{[3] [5]} Thomas described it as having a "curiously youthful" appearance even as an adult. ^[5]

References

1. Hutterer, R.; Howell, K.; Baxter, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Crocidura smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T41358A115181556. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41358A22311310.en . Retrieved 6 July 2024.
2. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009). The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 383. ISBN   978-0-8018-9304-9 . Retrieved 12 April 2024.
3. Kingdon, Jonathan (2014-11-20). Mammals of Africa: Volume IV: Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. A&C Black. pp. 132–133. ISBN   978-1-4081-8993-1.
4. Hutterer, Rainer (September 1981). "Range extension of Crocidura smithii, with description of a new subspecies from Senegal". Mammalia. 45 (3): 388–391.
5. Thomas, Oldfield (1895-07-01). "VIII.—Descriptions of five new African shrews" (PDF). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (91): 51–55. doi:10.1080/00222939508680227. ISSN   0374-5481.

• Hutterer, R., Howell, K. & Baxter, R. 2004.