Bornean shrew

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Bornean shrew
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Soricidae
Genus: Crocidura
Species:
C. foetida
Binomial name
Crocidura foetida
Peters, 1870
Bornean Shrew area.png
Bornean shrew range

The Bornean shrew (Crocidura foetida) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found only on Borneo, throughout most of the island; it may or may not be present in Brunei.

Multilocus phylogenies reveal paraphyly in C. foetida. Individuals from central, south and western Borneo, integrate a monophyletic clade, that diverged around 1 million years ago from a shallow clade which includes individuals from Sabah, plus the Kinabalu shrew, C. baluensis, and the black-footed shrew, C. nigripes (Sulawesi). [2]

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<i>Crocidura</i> Genus of mammals

The genus Crocidura is one of nine genera of the shrew subfamily Crocidurinae. Members of the genus are commonly called white-toothed shrews or musk shrews, although both also apply to all of the species in the subfamily. With over 180 species, Crocidura contains the most species of any mammal genus. The name Crocidura means "woolly tail", because the tail of Crocidura species are covered in short hairs interspersed with longer ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated shrew</span> Species of mammal

The elongated shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It lives in the forests of central, northern, and eastern Sulawesi from 200 to 2000 meters elevation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater red musk shrew</span> Species of mammal

The greater red musk shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, and Eswatini. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, temperate grassland, and rural gardens. Like most shrew species, C. flavenscens is nocturnal. The greater red musk shrew is considered to be asocial and territorial, with males using scent marking to establish their territory. Males appear to be more aggressive than females, and their aggression increases with greater population density.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peters's musk shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Peters's musk shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Tanzania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luzon shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Luzon shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindoro shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Mindoro shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunda shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Sunda shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-footed shrew</span> Species of mammal

The black-footed shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to northern and central Sulawesi, Indonesia where it lives on the floor of the tropical forests. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryukyu shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Ryukyu shrew , also known as Orii's shrew, is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Japan. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulawesi white-handed shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Sulawesi white-handed shrew or Temboan shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is a fairly common species and the population seems stable so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sicilian shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Sicilian shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Sicily (Italy) and Gozo (Malta). Its natural habitat is temperate shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cretan shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Cretan shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic and exclusive to the island of Crete, Greece. Its natural habitat is temperate shrubland, and the animal is threatened by habitat loss. It is found in the mountainous highlands of Crete, having been displaced from lower altitudes by the lesser white-toothed shrew.

<i>Crocidura hikmiya</i> Species of mammal

Crocidura hikmiya is a species of shrew described from the rainforests of Sri Lanka, based on both morphological and molecular data. Its closest sister species is the Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew, another Sri Lankan crocidurine shrew restricted to the high-elevation habitats of the Central Highlands. C. hikmiya has a shorter tail than the Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew. Most of the other characteristics that distinguish the two species are osteological natured .

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinabalu shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Kinabalu shrew is a species in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the mountain Mount Kinabalu on Borneo, and its sister peak, Mount Tambuyukon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peninsular shrew</span> Species of mammal

The peninsular shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in the Malay Peninsula and Thailand. It is also found on the adjacent islands of Koh Samui, Pulau Tioman, and Pulau Mapor. This species has recently been synonymized with Crocidura malayana

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Negev shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Negev shrew, also known as the Ramon's shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. So far, it is only known from Israel. It is found in three regions: Mizpe Ramon and Sede Boqer in the Negev Desert, and Sartaber at the northern edge of the Judean Desert. It is likely that the species occurs more widely in the region than currently known. The three locations in which the species occur are rocky desert areas at altitudes between 200 and 950 metres above sea level. The Negev shrew is light gray with a slightly lighter underpart. It is also relatively small.

The Chinese white-toothed shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indochinese shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Indochinese shrew is a species of white-toothed shrew native to Southeast Asia. It was first identified in 1922 by Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss. The species is often taxonomized as a subspecies Horsfield's shrew, but bears a different range, occurring in Myanmar, Vietnam, and the Yunnan province of China. C. indochinensis is on the smaller end of shrews, with dark brownish gray fur and a long, slender tail.

The Phu Hoc shrew is a species of white-toothed shrew native to the island of Phú Quốc, Vietnam. The species was first described by Abramov et al. in 2008. The species' haplogroup is most closely related to the Southeast Asian shrew and C. dracula.

Sokolov's shrew is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Vietnam.

References

  1. Cassola, F. (2016). "Crocidura foetida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T136578A22310170. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136578A22310170.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Arlo Hinckley, Miguel Camacho-Sanchez, Manuel Ruedi, Melissa T R Hawkins, Madeleine Mullon, Anna Cornellas, Fred Tuh Yit Yuh, Jennifer A Leonard, Evolutionary history of Sundaland shrews (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae: Crocidura) with a focus on Borneo, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab045