Union Baptist Church | |
---|---|
General information | |
Architectural style | Neo-Romanesque |
Address | 438 Main Street |
Town or city | New Rochelle, New York |
Coordinates | 40°54′36″N73°46′45″W / 40.9100°N 73.7793°W Coordinates: 40°54′36″N73°46′45″W / 40.9100°N 73.7793°W |
Completed | 1904 |
Destroyed | February 14, 2011 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Arthur Bates Jennings |
Union Baptist Church was a historic house of worship located in Downtown New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. The church was added to Westchester Inventory of Historic Places in 1994, chosen for its cultural and historical characteristics as well as for its Neo-Romanesque edifice and unique architectural details. [1]
New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.
New York is a state in the Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, Great Lakes. New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.54 million residents in 2018, it is the fourth most populous state. In order to distinguish the state from the city with the same name, it is often times referred to as New York State.
Two different congregations compose the cultural heritage of the church. It was originally built by the predominantly white Salem Baptist Church congregation. The current congregation, Union Baptist Church, is one of New Rochelle's earliest black religious organizations. [2]
The church was designed by architect Arthur Bates Jennings, who configured the building's interior using the Akron Plan, an open spatial arrangement that is seen in only a few Westchester churches today. His use of ceiling stenciling was also unique and this church is the only one in the county to possess such detailing. [3]
Arthur Bates Jennings was an American architect, working primarily out of New York City.
The Akron Plan was a scheme for the design of churches and other religious buildings that housed Sunday schools. It was characterized by a set of wedge-shaped classrooms that radiated from the direction of a central superintendent's platform. Doors or movable partitions could be closed to separate the classes, or opened to allow the entire body of pupils to participate in school-wide exercises.
On February 14, 2011 a 5-alarm fire ripped through the historic building, destroying much of the interior structure. [4] The building was demolished a day after the blaze. [5]
The congregation now worships in temporary premises a block away at 466 Main St. New Rochelle. Website: www.ubcnr.com
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