Unity Party (Liberia)

Last updated
Unity Party
AbbreviationUP
Chairperson Luther Tarpeh
Senate Leader Joseph Boakai
Founder Edward Kesselly
Founded1984
Ideology Liberal democracy
Economic liberalism
Political position Centre to centre-right
International affiliation International Democrat Union
Continental affiliation Democrat Union of Africa
ColoursGreen and maroon
SloganOne Nation, One People, With Liberty And Justice For All
Seats in the Senate
3 / 30
Seats in the House
11 / 73
Pan African Parliament
2 / 5
Website
https://www.theunitypartyliberia.org

The Unity Party (UP) is a political party in Liberia that was started in 1984 by Edward B. Kesselly, also its first standard bearer. The Unity Party was founded in Buchanan, Grand Bassa County, on 27 July 1985. [1] The Unity Party participated in the first elections after the 1980 coup, running against President Samuel Doe in October 1985. The party has remained active in Liberian politics since and is the current ruling party following the 2023 Liberian general election.

Contents

In the elections held on 19 July 1997, the UP presidential candidate Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won 9.58% of the vote. The party won seven of 64 seats in the House of Representatives and three of 26 available in the Senate. While international observers deemed the polls administratively free and transparent, they noted that it had taken place in an atmosphere of intimidation because most voters believed that former rebel leader and National Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate Charles Taylor would return to war if defeated.

Unity Party candidate Sirleaf won the 2005 presidential elections, defeating George Weah of the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) in a runoff. The party also won three seats in the Senate and 8 in the House of Representatives. The merger of the Liberia Unification Party and the Liberian Action Party into the Unity Party on 1 April 2009 substantially increased its representation in the Legislature. [2]

The party lost in the runoff of the 2017 Liberian general election to ex-footballer and previous runoff candidate George Weah. [3] On 13 January 2018, the party expelled [4] President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf from the party for campaigning for and with Weah against her own Vice President, Joseph Boakai, who was campaigning on the party ticket. [5] [6]

In 2023, the party won the 2023 Liberian general election, defeating the incumbent George Weah by less than 21,000 votes—making it the closest runoff in Liberia's electoral history.

Party Leadership

Former Vice President Boakai remains the Standard Bearer of the Party and was the leading opposition contender for the 2023 Presidential elections. Hon. Boakai was instrumental in the formation of the Collaborating Political Parties (CPP) that brought together the four largest opposition political parties: the All Liberian Party (ALP), the Alternative National Congress (ANC), the Liberty Party (LP), and the Unity Party (UP) to form an opposition bloc against Pres. Weah's Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC).

The Party is constitutionally led by its chairman, Amin Modad, who was elected in September 2020 with over 62% majority after defeating veteran politician Sen. Conmany Wesseh and others. Modad, a former representative to the World Trade Organization, cited his business background as evidence of his suitability for the role.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateVotes%Votes%Result
First roundSecond round
1985 Edward Kesselly 57,27311.04%--LostRed x.svg
1997 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 59,5579.58%--LostRed x.svg
2005 192,32619.75%478,52659.40%WonGreen check.svg
2011 530,02043.93%607,61890.71%WonGreen check.svg
2017 Joseph Boakai 446,71628.76%457,57938.46%LostRed x.svg
2023 796,96143.44%814,48150.64%WonGreen check.svg

House of Representatives elections

ElectionVote%Seats+/–Position
1985 57,27311.04%
2 / 64
NewIncrease2.svg 4th
1997 59,5579.57%
7 / 120
Increase2.svg 1Increase2.svg 2nd
2005 123,37312.49%
8 / 64
Increase2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 4th
2011 226,29117.76%
24 / 73
Increase2.svg 2Increase2.svg 1st
2017 220,50814.32%
20 / 73
Decrease2.svg 4Decrease2.svg 2nd
2023 237,93113.09%
11 / 73
Decrease2.svg 9Steady2.svg 2nd

Senate elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Position
1985 57,27311.04%
1 / 26
NewIncrease2.svg 4th
1997 59,5579.57%
3 / 26
Increase2.svg 2Increase2.svg 2nd
2005 222,70512.93%
4 / 30
Increase2.svg 1Steady2.svg 2nd
2011 164,85112.85%
10 / 30
Decrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 1st
2014 47,12310.33%
8 / 30
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1st
2020 354,898
(As part of CPP)
40.27%
6 / 30
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1st
2023 218,13812.04%
3 / 30
Decrease2.svg 3Decrease2.svg 2nd

    References

    1. "UP To Do Formal Launching Tomorrow". [Monrovia] SunTimes, 1985-07-26: 1/13.
    2. UP, LAP, LUP Mergedâ€[sic¦Ellen Says It's[sic] A Dream Come True], The Liberian Journal, Jimmey C. Fahngon, April 2, 2009
    3. "NEC Liberia :: Results 2017". www.necliberia.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-14.
    4. "Liberia's Sirleaf expelled from her party". BBC News. 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
    5. "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Liberia's president expelled from her party". BBC News. 14 January 2018.
    6. E. J. Nathaniel Daygbor (September 9, 2020). "New faces in UP". The New Dawn Liberia. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022.