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Cannikin was an underground nuclear weapons test performed on November 6, 1971, on Amchitka island, Alaska, by the United States Atomic Energy Commission. The experiment, part of the Operation Grommet nuclear test series, tested the unique W71 warhead design for the LIM-49 Spartan anti-ballistic missile. With an explosive yield of almost 5 megatons of TNT (21 PJ), the test was the largest underground explosion ever detonated by the United States.
References
- ↑ "Discussing the Detonation Effects of Large Charges" (PDF). South African Navy. 9 August 2006. p. 2.
- ↑ Jan Van Loggerenberg, Richardt Van Der Walt (2005). Armament and Disarmament: South Africa's Nuclear Experience. iUniverse. ISBN 0-595-35665-6.
- ↑ David Albright (July–August 1994). "South Africa and the Affordable Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. pp. 37–47.
{{cite web}}: External link in|publisher= - ↑ "Tracking South Africa" (PDF). Carnegie Endowment. 24 July 2007.
- ↑ U.S. Military Involvement in Southern Africa. South End Press. 1978. ISBN 0-89608-041-2.
- ↑ du Preez, Max (2004). Of Warriors, Lovers, and Prophets: Unusual Stories from South Africa's Past. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 1-86872-901-X.
- ↑ From Defence to Development: Redirecting Military Resources in South Africa. International Development Research Centre. 1998. p. 1921. ISBN 0-88936-853-8.
- ↑ David Albright (July 1994). "South Africa and the Affordable Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. p. 44.
