Vennels of Perth

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Vennels of Perth
Cutlog Vennel - geograph.org.uk - 2067399.jpg
Cutlog Vennel, which is about 300 feet (91 m) long, is one of several vennels connecting Mill Street and High Street
Vennels of Perth
Location Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland

The vennels of Perth are a collection of small medieval streets in the city of Perth, Scotland. [1] Similar to York's Snickelways, vennels are a public right-of-way passageway between the gables of buildings which can, in effect, be a minor street. In Scotland, the term originated in royal burghs created in the twelfth century, the word deriving from the Old French word venelle meaning "alley" or "lane". Unlike a tenement entry to private property, known as a "close", a vennel was a public way leading from a typical high street to the open ground beyond the burgage plots. [2] The Latin form is venella, related to the English word "funnel".

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Perth developed from an initial plan of two parallel streets — High Street and South Street — linked by several vennels leading north and south. The names of these vennels have historic origins, and many — such as Cow Vennel and Fleshers Vennel — reflect the trades associated with their foundation. South Street was originally terminated at its eastern end by Gowrie House (the site of today's Perth Sheriff Court). Upon its demolition in the early 19th century, direct access was granted to the river. [3]

In 2018, Perth architect Fergus Purdie put forward a design to revamp a space off of Guard Vennel. If it were to be accepted, it would become a temporary events space. [4] The plan was approved, on a city-wide scale, in March 2019. [5]

List of Perth's vennels

Meal Vennel in the 1950s, now the site of St John's Square Meat Vennel.jpg
Meal Vennel in the 1950s, now the site of St John's Square
Oliphants Vennel, viewed from St John Street Oliphant's Vennel seen from St. John Street, Perth (geograph 8183918).jpg
Oliphants Vennel, viewed from St John Street

Below is a list of Perth's vennels (and the streets they connect).

References

  1. Lanes and Vennels of Perth – PerthCity.co.uk
  2. S Harris, The Place Names of Edinburgh, London 2002
  3. Perth History Tour, Jack Gillon (2020) ISBN   9781398101425
  4. "Overhaul vision for vennels in Perth city centre" Daily Record , 28 December 2018
  5. "Ambitious plan to transform Perth’s historic vennels approved" The Courier , 14 March, 2019
  6. "Life through a lens: Archive images of the Fair City"The Courier, 8 March, 2017
  7. 1 2 3 "Perth projects its medieval past with VR" The Sunday Times , 7 July, 2017
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Civic History of Perth from Medieval Times Archived 26 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine – Perth Civic Trust
  9. Burt's Vennels, Mill Street – Culture Perth & Kinross
  10. 1 2 3 Streets, Lanes, Entries, &c. Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross (1911), p. 12
  11. Cow VennelGoogle Street View, October 2015
  12. Medieval Walk – Perth & Kinross Museums & Galleries
  13. Cutlog Vennel – Google Maps
  14. Fleshers' VennelGoogle Maps
  15. 1 2 Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross (1911), p. 13
  16. Horners Lane – Google Maps
  17. "Highland Communities in Dundee and Perth 1787-1891"Abertay University, p. 48
  18. Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 8
  19. Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 10
  20. Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross (1911)
  21. Oliphants Vennel – Google Street View, June 2014
  22. Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross (1911), p. 14
  23. Peacock, David (1849). Perth: Its Annals and Its Archives. Thomas Richardson. p. 490.
  24. "Perth Grammar School – Perth Civic Trust" . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  25. Water Vennel – Google Maps
  26. Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross (1911), p. 15
  27. madeinpe (24 February 2014). "A Short History of the Watergate". Made in Perth ~ Official Website ~ SC044155. Retrieved 6 January 2024.

Bibliography

56°23′48″N3°25′49″W / 56.396545°N 3.430360°W / 56.396545; -3.430360