Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve is a 2,189-hectare (5,410-acre) nature reserve situated on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Managed by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, it is considered a significant biodiversity "jewel" of the region, preserving a mix of coastal grassland and scarp forest habitats.[1]
The reserve is located approximately 13km (8.1mi) inland from the Indian Ocean, near the town of Umzinto and roughly 80km (50mi) southwest of Durban.[2] The terrain is characterized by a high plateau and steep ridges, with altitudes ranging from 150m (490ft) in the river valleys to 610m (2,000ft) above sea level in the north.[3]
History
The reserve was proclaimed in 1973. It was named after Vernon Crookes, a prominent local sugar baron whose family historically owned the land and contributed to its preservation before it was handed over for formal conservation.[4]
Biodiversity
The reserve is noted for its high level of habitat diversity, including scarp forests, wetlands, and extensive primary grasslands.
Flora
In spring, the reserve is known for its profusion of wild flowers, including pink monbretias and various species of orchids and ferns in the forested ravines.[5]
Invertebrates: The reserve is famously home to the giant earthworm (Microchaetus vernoni), which is endemic to the area and can grow up to 2.6m (8.5ft) in length.[5]
Tourism
Vernon Crookes is popular for eco-tourism and offers several facilities for visitors:
Hiking: A network of trails ranging from 1km to 4km, as well as longer 6-hour hikes.
Mountain Biking: Two dedicated routes, including a 10km single-track circuit.
Accommodation: A hutted camp featuring six 2-bedded rondavels with communal kitchen facilities.[1]
Roads: Approximately 12.5km of tourist roads suitable for most vehicles, with some tracks reserved for 4x4 use.
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